小学英语语法及练习题

1、第一课人称代词主格（做主语）一般放句首宾格（动、介后）句尾的形容格（跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用Imemymi neyou（你，你们）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1. Are these_ （you） pencils? Yes, they are_ （our）.2. -Whose is this pencil? -Its_（I）.3. I love_（they） very much.4. She is_ （I） classmate.5. Miss Li often lo

2、oks after_ （she） brother.6 -Are these_（they） bags ?-No, they arent_ （their） . They are_（we）.7. That is not_kite.That kite is very small, but_ is very big.（ I ）8. The dress is_. Give it to_ . （ she ）9. Is this_watch? （you） No, it s not_ .（ I1. This bike is my sisters. It bel ongs to_ 她的）。2. This isnt

3、 my book._我的）is in the bag.（你）ask_ 他）to call_（我）back?t forget_ 我们）？（我们）would like to buy_ （它们）.6. -Who is it in this picture? -It s_ 我 X7. There s one dollathenfloor. Pick_ （它）up.（他们）are friendly to_ （你们）.（他）give_ （它）to_ （她）?（他）does_ 他的）homework on Sun day.1. Hello, may_我）speak to Jack?2. My bag is

4、small. Can I use_ 你的）？3. That is_他们的）new house.4. My ruler is long._ （她的 ）is short.5. _他的）teacher is good._她的）is good, too.6. Mr. Gree n ofte n tells_我们）some stories.（他）often helps_（我们）with our lessons._ （我们）go and join_ （她们）？9. _（我）want to go with_ （他们）.10. Could_ （你）tell_（我）howto get to the neares

5、t hotel?3. Its very nice of（你她的） 。1. Let_ （我）help_ （你们）.2. Its time for_（她）to go home.4. This bike is my sisters. It bel ongs to（他）does_ 他的）homework on Sun day.第二课名词单复数及 a,an 的用法主语谓语（be 动词）表语单数he, she, itIsa/an +名词单数Iamyouare复数you we theyare名词复数例：我是男人。I am a man.我们是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman

6、.你们是女人。You are women. 他是老师。He is a teacher.他们是老师。They are stude nts.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加 a 或 an（用于名词第一个是元音 音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用 an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），一.写出下列名词的复数形式而不是元音字母。Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiar

7、ydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewatermilkriceteabagorangefamilyshelfkn ifewishkeybabytoothJapaneseadiotomatoarmyfoxChin esegoosemouse二用 a，； an，the 或/填空.isapple tree in my garde n.isuseful ani mal.3. LiLy is8-year-old girl.ismap of China,map is onwall

8、.we hadwon derful time at the park.you please pass mesugar ontable?to the ope n air and enjoy_moon.has_ long nose .aunt works in_ hospital,she is_ nurse.is_ man with glasses?11. Do you know_ boy in a yellow hat?ofte n play_ volleyball in_ after noon. _ date today? -It s Jund1 6is_ uni versity is_ ho

9、n est boy.always have_ rice for_lun ch.主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它every ofte n alwaysusually sometimes nowand the n他，她，它，人is你，你们，我们, 他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s 或 es没有 Be 动词：当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+do nt+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加 s 或 es） +其它.否定式为：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它.疑

10、问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？第一人称第二人称第三人称（三单）单 数我 1你 you他 he，她 she，它 it 一只猫 a cat,水water,LiLy 李丽（人名）等复 数我们 we你们 you他（她，它）们 they两只猫 two cats第三人称单数+动词（词尾 s 或 es）一般在词尾-s以字母 s,x,ch,sh 或 o 结尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答is a teacher_ ？ _ _ _takes the bus to school._ ？_go there by bus.？4. He does his homework.？pand

11、a looks lovely.？can do it by herself.？he walk to school?（改陈述句） _.8. Do you often play football after school?（肯定回答）_9. I have many books.（改为否定句） _10. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）11. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）12. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句） _13. David h

12、as got a goal（改为一般疑问句） _14. We have four lessons.（否定句）_15. Nancy doesn t run fast（肯定句）_16. My dog runs fast.（改为一般疑问句）第般现在时第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词 ing他，她，它，人isnow, at this time, these days,etc你，你们，我们, 他们are句型：肯疋句：am/is/are+动词 ing 否定句： am/is/are+not+ 动词ing. 一般疑冋句：把 be 动词放于句首。1. Listen! Who _ (speak) E

13、nglish in the library?2.She_(like) music. Now she_ (sin g).3. Dont _(run) in the street.4. _ you _(go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils_(play) games.6. Its 6:30. I _(get) up.7. Look, the pupils_(have) an En glish class.8. My mother _(wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He _ (like)

14、art very much. He _ (draw) a horse now.10. Let the childre n go away. They_ (make) no ise here.1.Mr Zheng_(read) a book now.2. The rabbits _(jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and Joh n_ (swim).4. My brother_(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus_(stop).6. We_ (have) an En glish class now.7. Liste n! S

15、ome one is_ (come).8. They_(catch) butterflies now.9. He _ (do) an experime nt now.10. They _ (collect) stamps now.11. The doctors_ (get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball 否定句： _一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对 The boy 提问：_2. 造句：1).she,the window,open,now 用现在

16、进行时连词成句.)2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?连词成句)_3) .She is closing the door now.改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.用I作主语改写句子)5) .they,the tree,sing,now,under 用现在进行时连词成句.)6) .The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman 改成一般疑问句 )第五课基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d.（如：first, seco nd, third）。 八减 t

17、,九去 e,（如: eighth, ninth）, f 来把 ve 替。（如:twelfth） 单词ty 作结尾，ty 变成 tie（如：twentieth）.若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如:twenty-first）一、写出下列基数词和序数词.1237891213201017155411二、写出下列词的序数词on _ two_ six_ five_nine_ twelve_ eight_ twenty-on _三、写出下列单词的基数词third_ fourth_ tent_twentieth_ nineteent_ thirty-first_四、根据句子意思填空。1. Children

18、 s Day (儿童节)is on the_ of June (六月).2. There are_mon ths (月)in a year 年).3. Teacher s Day 教师节)is on the_of September(九月).4. Three plus 加)six is_ .五、选择填空。()1. My cousin s birthdayh _ of October.A. three B. first C. the sec ond()2. What s the date today? _s_ of April.A. twelfthB. the 12thC. 12th()3. T

19、here a _days in a week.A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven()is the_day of a week.A. one B. first C. sec ond()5. Twen ty-eight mi nu 减)six is_A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second()6. Four plus 加)_ is twelve.A. seve nB. eight C. nine()7. May is the_ mon th of the year.A. f

20、iveB fifthC sixD sixth()8. There are so many new words in the(二十九)less on .A twenty-nine B twen ty-nin ethC twen ty-ninth()9. January is the_month of the year .A oneB on ethC first()10. The enow River is the_ Ion gest river in China.A twoB seco ndC twoth()11. Today is her_ birthday. A nine B nin eth

21、 C ninth()12. Now childre n ,tur n to page_ and look at the_ picturein Less on Two.A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first D twenty first ()13.There are_ mon ths in a year._Month is December .A twelfth TwelfthB twelve TwelveC twelfth The twelfthD twelve The twelfth21 far_22 day_23 here_24 on

22、 _18 hello _ 19 good_20 few_25behind_26 before_ 27 yes_ 28 ask_29 up_ 30 sit _31 open_ 32stop_33 much34 go35 dark36 same37 in38 wrong39 cry40 fast41ill42 many43 quiet44 teach写出下列单词的对应词1 man_ 2 boy_ 3 father_ 4 grandpa_5 this_ 6 these_ 7 morning _8 teacher_9 my_ 10 Mrs_ 11 Miss_ 12 uncle_13 my _ 14 h

23、e_15 talk _四、写出下列单词的同音词。1 there2 I3 for4 wear5 flu6 no7 pear8 too9 right10 whose11 here12 by13 hair14 aunt15 see16 dear17meet18 be19 sun20 our21 one22 hi23 farther24 red第六课反义词与同音词1 big2 long3 tall4 stro ng5 heavy6 old7 right8 ki nd9 good10 happy11 black12 hot13 cool14 rai ny15 cheap16 late17 last18

24、south19 east20 easy1some2 many3 too4 desk5 picture6 on7 n ear8 cap9 look10 look for11 fall12 high13 lear n14 walk15 beautiful16 liste n17 less on写出下列单词的反义词写出下列单词的近（同） 义词。第七课一般将来时1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2. 时间状语:tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, yea),soon, in a few minu tes, by,the day after

25、 tomorrow, etc.3. 基本结构:am/is/are/going to + dowill/shall + do.4. 否定句：was/were + not;在行为动词前加 won t,同时还原行为动词。5. 般疑问句：be 放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ have a picnic with my frie nds.I_ have a picnic with my frien ds.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What_ next Mon day?I_ play basketball.What_ you do next Mo

26、 nday? I_ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother_ go shoppi ng this_ ?Yes, she_ . She_ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time_you_ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy_going to go camp ing.6. I ll go and join them.(改否定)I_go_ join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorr

27、ow.(改一般疑问句)to get up at6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)_she_ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day aftertomorrow.(同上)_ going to see a play the day af

28、ter tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。is a sunny day. We_ (have) a pic nic this after noon.2. My brother_ (go) to Shan ghai n ext week.3. Tom ofte n_ (go) to school on foot. But today is rai n. He_ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weeke nds? I usually_ (watch)TV and_ (catch) in sects?5. It s F

29、riday today. What_ she_ (do) this weekend?She_ (watch) TV and_ (catch) in sects.6. What_ (d0) you do last Sun day? I_ (pick)apples on a farm.What_(do) n ext Sun day? I_(milk) cows.7. Mary_ (visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.8. David_ (give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.第八课一般过去式主语谓语宾语时间特征我他，她，它，人was其

30、他yesterday,two days ago,long ago weekyear in 1989just now你，你们，我们,他们were主语/动+ed有 Be 动词的：肯疋句：主语+ be 动词(was,were) +其他否定句:主语+ be not(was not,were not) +其他 疑问句:Be 动词(Was/Were) +主语+其他有实义动词的：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式(+ed) +其他 否定句:主语+ did not +动词原型+其他 疑问句:Did +主语+动词原型+其他1. My father_ (not stay) at home yesterday.He _(g

31、o) to Guan gzhou.2._they_ (visit) the zoo last Sun day?3.- -Who(teach) you maths last year?-Mr Liu(do).4.- Whenyou(take) these photos?-I(take) them last week.6.- Whenyour brother(get) here?-He(get) here two days ago.7.-Mike(play) computer games.-No, he _ . He _(go) to see a gilm.1. Tom and Mary_(com

32、e) to Chi na last mon th.2. Mike_(n ot go) to bed un til 12 oclock last night.So he_(get) up late.3. Mary_ (read) En glish yesterday morni ng.4. Tom_ (begi n) to lear n Chin ese last year.5. My mother_(n ot do) housework yesterday.6. There_ a teleph one call for you just now. (be)7. -Whe n_ you_ (co

33、me) to china? -Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people_(be) there in your class last term?10. There_ (be) a football match on TV yesterday eve ning, but I_(have) no time to watch it.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1. How is Jane yesterday?_2. He go to school by bus last week._3. He g

34、oes home at 6:00 last mon th._4. I can fly kites seven years ago._5. Did you saw him just now._6. Tom was nt watch TV last n ight._7.1 did not my homework yesterday._8. He wait for you three hours ago._9. Who find it just now?_第九课 形容词、副词比较级、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级8. - Whe n_ you_ (beg in) to lear n En glish?-I _ (begin) to learn English three years ago.oldyoungtalllongshortstro ngbigsmallfatthinheavylightn icegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years(old)tha n me.2. Tom is as_(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister_(young) tha