英语基础模块上册--(Unit-10--Unit-12)-知识点汇总

1、英语基础模块上册-(Unit-10-Unit-12)- 知识点汇总基础模块上册Unit 10知识点汇总一、重点词组：1. north of .二以北, 的北边“拓展：般表示位于某地范围之日本位于中国的东面。表示位于某地范围之内上海位于中国的东部。表示两地接壤to the north/east/west/south of.eg: Japan is to the east of China.in the north/east/west/south of.eg: Shanghai is in the east of China.on the north/east/west/south of.eg:

2、Shandong Province is on the east of Hebei Province.山东省位于河北省东面。2. with great joy欣喜若狂”该结构是介词短语在句中作伴随状语。with （表原因，理由）“因而这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用。拓展：red with anger愤怒的涨红了脸green with envy嫉妒的脸色发青jump with excitement兴奋的跳起来almost mad with joy欣喜若狂eg: With all the noise, I couldn t listen to the lecture.这么吵，我无法听演讲

3、。3. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长于”eg: She is good at singing pop songs. 她擅长于唱流行歌曲。4. be eager to do . 急着要,渴望”eg: We are eager to learn English.我们渴望学英语。She is eager to see her son.她渴望见到她的儿子。5. as soon as possible尽可能快地，尽早地”eg: We have to finish our homework as soon as possible.我们得尽快完成作业。6. without do

4、ing sth.eg: She went out of the room without saying anything.她一言不发地走出房间。7. keep on doing . 继续进行,坚持不断做 ”eg: In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading.尽管外面很吵，她还是继续读书。8. not. any more 不再, 再也不 “eg: I will not come here any more.我再也不至 U这里来了。9. at the end of .在的末尾,末端“eg: There is a Children hosp

5、ital at the end of the street.在这条街的尽头有一家儿童医院。10. look for . 寻找,寻求”eg: I am looking for my English book.我在找我的英语书。11. come up出现，被提出来”eg: The problem will come up at the meeting tomorrow.明天这个问题将在会议上提出来O拓展:come about 发生，产生现come back 回来，想起来12. think of .think of doing .eg: What do you think of my何？come a

6、cross （偶然）遥见，发come out 出来，出版考虑，认为"考虑要做，想要做”new car ?你认为我的新车如I am thinking of going to Europe this summer?我在考虑今年夏天到欧洲去。13. such . that .如此这般以至于”eg: She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。14. not all (each , every , both . ) = all ( each , every , both .). not .表示部分否定

7、，意为“并不是所有的.,并非都.”eg: Not all the answers are correct.=All the answers are not correct.并不是所有的答案都是对的。15. take part in .参力口”他将参加这次活动eg: He will take part in the activity.16. keep . +册容词，名词，分词，介词短语等）“使保持某种状态”eg: We should keep ourselves healthy.我们应该保持自身身体健康。Keep the window open.让窗户开着。二、常用句子及句型：1 . Keep

8、on, never give up. 坚持, 永不放弃。2 .表示计划和打算常用的表达方式：I'm going to .I want to .I'd like/love to .I will .I plan/am planning to .I expect/hope .Unit 11知识点汇总一、重点词组：1. play a part in . 在中起作用,在中担任角色”eg: Friends play an important part in our lives.朋友在我们的生活中担任重要角色。2. get on well with . 与相处得很好”a number of

9、.“许多”（后接可数名词）区分：the number of .:'.的数量“a few of .中的几个，一些“（用于可数名词）eg: We may get on well with a number of people, but we usually make friends with only a few of them. 我们可以和很多人相处得 很好，但是我们通常只和其中的一些人交上朋友。3. share . with .与分享, 共用”eg: A close friend is someone who is able to share joys and sorrows with

10、 you.亲密朋友是能与你共享欢乐和分担悲伤的人。4. rely on . 信赖,依靠”eg: We can only rely on our teachers in English study.在英语学习中我们只能依靠老师。5. lend a hand to sb : lend sb a hand“向某人伸出援助之手，帮一下忙”eg: Can you lend me a hand to clean these windows ?你能帮忙把这些窗户擦了吗？二、常用句子及句型：1 . Friendship is one of lifes greatest treasures.友谊是人生中的宝贵财

11、富。2 .表述“打扰”和与陌生人交流的常用语：Hi!OK./All right./Of course.Excuse me, please.May I/Can I. ? Yes,please.Excuse me, will you . ?Go ahead, please.Would you mind doing . ?No, sorry./I'm sorry I can't.By the way, .Let me see.Unit 12知识点汇总一、重点词组：1. the lunar calendar“阴历，农历”the solar calendar “ 阳历”Lunar New

12、 Year's Eve"农历除夕夜”eg: The Spring Festival is on the first day of a year in the lunar calendar.春节是阴历年的第一天。2. no matter how . 无论”eg: No matter how difficult the question is, we have to answer it.无论问题多难，我们都得回答拓展： no matter what“无论什么”no matter whono matter whereno matter when无论谁”无论哪儿”“无论何时”等都可以

13、用来引导让步状语从句eg: No matter what he said, we couldnt believe him.无论他说什么，我们都不信。3. try to do.“尽量做.,设法做.”eg: We try to help the old man to find his way home.我们设法帮助老人找到回家的路。4. just as.正如 ”eg: Just as the teacher said, English is not so difficult to learn.正如老师说的那样，英语并不那么难学。5. prepare for”为.做准备”。eg: We are pr

14、eparing for the English exam.我们正为英语考试做准备。6. sweep out.“扫掉, 清除 ”eg: Could you help me sweep out the snow?尔能帮我清除积雪吗？7. hang up.“把挂起来“eg: You may hang up the map on the blackboard.你可以把地图挂在黑板上。8. on both sides of . ”在 的两边”eg: There are some trees on both sides of the road.在路的两边有一些树。9. make+ n.+ adj. ”使得

15、处于 状态“eg: He tries to make his lesson lively and interesting.他设法使他的课生动有趣。10. so that"为了，以便”引导目的状语从句，通常从句中有情态动词can, could, may,might 等。eg: He studies very hard so that he can pass the exams. 他学习非常努力以便能够通过考试。11. as for .“谈至q ,至于 ”eg: As for Professor Wang, it is well known to everyone.说起王教授，大家众所周

16、知。12. at midnight“在午夜”set off“使爆炸”eg: At midnight, we have some Jiaozi and set off crackers and fireworks to welcome the New Years coming.在午夜，我们吃饺子并燃放烟花爆竹以迎接新年的到来。13. dress up“着装，打扮起来”show respect to .“向 表示敬意“the senior members of the family“家中长辈”eg: On the first morning of the Lunar New Year, we get up early, dress up and go to show respect to the senior members of the family.在大年初一的早上，我们早早地起床，打扮齐整，去给家中的长辈 拜年。二、常用句子及句型：1 . The Spring Festival is coming.春节快至U了。句中的is coming是进行时，表示将来要发生的动作。英语中可用 进行时表将来的词有： come, go, arrive, leave, get, return。eg: My friend is leavi