华为3com交换路由命令详解

1、华为3com交换路由命令详解-2007-06-01 08:32:14 标签：网络交换交换机命令Quidwaysuper password ；修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname ；交换机命名Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图Quidwayinterface vlan x ；进入接口视图Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address ；配置VLAN的IP地址Quidwayip route-static ；静态路由网关Quidwayus

2、er-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 ；用户级别Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto ；配置端口工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/

3、1flow-control ；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；设置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/2quit ；退出系统视图Quidwayvlan 3 ；创建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-Ethernet0

4、/2port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All ；设trunk允许的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVIDQuidwaymonitor-port <interface_type interface_num> ；指定镜像端口Quidwayport mirror <interface_type interface_num> ；指定被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror

5、int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定镜像和被镜像Quidwaydescription string ；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription ；删除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id ；查看VLAN设置Quidwaystp enable|disable ；设置生成树,默认关闭Quidwaystp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp root primary|secondary ；设置为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 20

6、0 ；设置交换机端口的花费SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlanSwitchAIsolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list> ；设置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan <id> ；设置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagg

7、ed ；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged. 路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；显示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc ；更改主机名Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456 ；设置口令

8、Quidwayinterface serial0 ；进入接口Quidway-serial0ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len> ；配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；绑定hdlc协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 22

9、2Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：Quidwayip route-static <ip><mask>interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip rou

10、te-static 16 Serial 2动态路由：Quidwayrip ；设置动态路由Quidwayrip work ；设置工作允许Quidwayrip input ；设置入口允许Quidwayrip output ；设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork ；设置交换路由网络Quidway-ripnetwork all ；设置与所有网络交换Quidway-rippeer ip-address ；Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 mu

11、lticast ；设置工作在版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable ；启动OSPF协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area <area_id> ；配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl <acl-number> match-order config|auto ；默认前者顺序匹配。 rule norm

12、al|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any 例：Quidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource <ip wild>|anydestination <ip wild>|anyoperate配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp

13、source <ip wild>|anydestination <ip wild>|anyicmp-code logging扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-ac

14、l-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination desti

15、nation-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall defaul

16、t permitQuidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip

17、 source 0 destination anyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 0 destination 0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidway-Serial0firewal

18、l packet-filter 102 inboundQuidwaynat address-group 01 03 pool1Quidwayacl 1Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-1int serial 0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1Quidway-Serial0nat server global 01 inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat se