人教版高中英语知识点总结

1、WORD式-专业学习资料-可编辑-学习资料分享人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit 12345One Friendship一、重点短语1. go through经历）经受get through通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系歹 U4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm

2、 down 冷静下来11. suffer from遭受12. be/get tired of对, 感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with与相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于,一16. find it + adj. to do sth.发现做某事是,一17. no longer / notany longer 不再18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太,（后接 adj.）19. not - until直到才20. it ' s no pleasure do

3、ing sth 做 并不开心、21. make sb. sth.使某人成为,一make sb. do sth.使某人做某事语法宜接弓I语和间接弓I语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要 加引号。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。问接引语在多 数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例： Mr. Black said, "I'm busy. ”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引与，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。人

4、称的变化一一人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “ I like it very much. " He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, "I 'v left my book in your room.He told me that he had left his book in myroom.时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在讲行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时例：“I don ' t wan

5、t to set down a series of facts in a diary, " said Anne.fAnne said that she didn' t want to set down aseries of facts in a diary.The boy said, " I' m using a knife. ” f The boy said that he was using a knife.注意：如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时, 时态不变，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than so

6、und. ”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语间接引语thisthatthesethosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two day ' s timecome_goheretherethedaybeforeyesterdaytwo days before/earlier（二）

7、祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使 句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在 不定式前加上tell/ask/order 等动词，如果祈使句是 否定句，在不定式前面还要加上 not。例：The hostess said to us, “ Please sit down. ” f The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, "Don ' t make so much noise, boys. ” fHe told the boys not to make so much noise.（三）疑问句的变化规则

8、如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句 语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接 引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或 asked,原问句变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句。例：“Do you think a diary can become your friend? ” the writer says.f The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2）特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为问 接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述 句

9、。例：“What do you want? ” he asked me.f He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重点短语1. be different from与,不同be the same as 与一样2. one another 相互， 彼止匕（=each other ）3. official language官方语言4. at the end of 在,结束时5. because of因为（后接名词或名词性短语）because 因为（后接句子）6. native speakers 说母语的人7. be b

10、ased on 根据，依据8. at present 目前；&今9. especially 特别，尤其 specially 专门地10. make use of 利用make the best of充分利J用,11. a large number of大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）the number of 的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as 没有这样的事15. be expect

11、ed to被期待做某事16. play a part/role in 在起作用17. make lists of 列清单18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）Including包括（后接包括的对象）19. command sb. to do sth.命令某人去做某事command + that 从句（从句用 should+V 原）20. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request + that 从句（从句用 should+V 原） 二、语法-英语中的命令(command )语气和请 求(request) 语气命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重

12、， 不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级例：1. “ Look at the example ” , the teacher said to us.2. Open the window!请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非 常礼貌例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.2. Would you please open the window?Unit 3 Travel journal一、重点短语1. travel-泛指旅行journey-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage-指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机 旅行trip-常指短时间

13、短距离的旅行tour-指周游，巡回旅游，2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢 Aprefer doing to doing 比起做, , ， 宁愿做,一prefer to do rather than do 与其做,一，不如3. flow through 流过，流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing坚持做某事insist + that 从句（用 should+ V 原）8. care about 关心9. change

14、 one ' s mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度，看法11. make up one ' s mind to do下定决心做某事=decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 让步，屈服give up 放充13. be surprised to 对，感到惊奇to one ' s surprise 令某人惊讶的是,一14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do停下来去做某事stop doing停止做某事16. as usual

15、像往常一样17. so that如此,一 以至于,一So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with对,熟悉（人作主语）be familiar to为，,所熟悉（物作主语）二、语法:现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的 动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go/ leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do 等.例：1. I' m coming.我就来2. what are you doing next Su

16、nday ? 你下个 星期天做什么？3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River.我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night?你们晚上待在哪里/Unit four Earthquakes一、重点短语1. right away 立亥U, 马上（=at once = in no time ）2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡）sleep睡；睡眠sleepy犯困的3. it seems that/ as if 看来好像;似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. th

17、e number of 的数量（谓语动词用单数）a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数）6. rescue workers营救人员Come to one ' s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久，指平率how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用 in+时 问段回答）9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake-泛指“动摇，震动”，常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”例：1. She felt the earth shakin

18、g under him.2. She was shaken with anger.quake-指较强烈的震动,例 : The building foundationTremble-指人由于寒冷、身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例：Suddenly I saw如地震quaked on its恐惧、不安等引起的her lips begin totremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.Shiver- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例： A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise (rose -risen

19、)- vi, 上升； 升起， 无被动 语态；give rise to 引起Raise (raised raised ) - vt, 举起； 筹集； 养 育Arise ( arose arisen)-vt,出现 (常指问题或现象)13. injure-常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命 的，也可以指无生命的例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.2. His business was harmed

20、 for somereason.hurt-既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.2. He felt hurt at your word.wound-一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for= make preparations for 为,做准备15. in one ' s honor 向表示敬意;为纪念Be/ feel honored to do做 ,感至1很荣幸16. make /give/ delive

21、r a speech 发言 opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to向,提供庇护所seek shelter from 躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生happen to do sth. 偶然； 碰巧happen -指偶然发生take place-指事先计划好的事情发生语法 7E语从句概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语 从句。成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关 系代词：that , which , who（宾格为 whom, 所有格为 whose）;或者关系副词where ,when ,

22、 why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先 行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。1 .关系代词that的用法关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物； 既能做主语，也能做宾语例：1） A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 指物, 作主语）2） ） The noodles （that） I cooked were delicious.（指物,作宾语）3） Who is the man that is reading a book over there?（指人，作主语）4） The girl （that） we saw yesterday was Jim&#

23、39; s sister,（指人,作宾语）2 .关系代词which的用法关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可 以做宾语也能作主语例：1） They planted some trees which didn' tneed much water.（ 作主语）2 ） The fish （which） we bought this morning were not fresh.（ 作宾语）3 .关系代词who , whom 的用法关系代词who,whom只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语例：1) The foreigner who helped us yesterdayis f

24、rom USA.(作主语)2) The person to whom you just talked tois Mr. Li.(作宾语)、4 .关系代词whose在的用法关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式， 其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所 修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做 宾语。例：1) This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.( 指人， 作主 语)2 ) The room whose window faces south is mine.( 指物，作主语)3 ) He ha

25、s written a book whose nameI ' ve forgotten.( 指物,作宾语)5.关系副词when的用法关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语例：1) I' ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?6 .关系副词where在定语从句中的用法关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语例：1) This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn ' t very clean.7 .关系副词why在定语从句中的用法关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语例：1). I didn ' t get a pay rise, but this wasn ' t the reason why(= for which) I left.2) . The reason why (=