自然拼读法讲义最新版(共6页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上自然拼读法讲义C的发音规则G的发音规则指出下列单词中C的发音：catchcowcupracecomecentcitycircus指出下列单词中G的发音：GrannygogrowgungoatgypsygentlegingerGeorge元音组合发音：AI/AYafraidrainwaitdayplayAIRairhairchairpairrepairALsmalltalksaltalwaysalmostAL在f/m前halfcalmARfartarbarcarstarwarmquartertowardwardAU/AWautumndaughterdrawstrawEA

2、teacheasycheappleaseheavybreadsweaterweatherbreakgreatsteakEARheardearnearclearyearBearpearwearswearearthlearnearlyearnEEjeepweekgreenthreeEERpioneerdeerbeersheerEI/EYeightneighbortheyobeyeitherkeyTraceyEU/EWnewfewdewflewbrewIE/EI在/s/音之后piecefieldreceiveOAcoatJoanboatgoalOAR/OORroarboarddoorfloorOI/

3、OYnoiseboypointtoiletoilOObroomfoodtoothschoolstoolbooklookcookfootgoodOUhouseloudpoutoutaboutyoungcountrygroupsoupOWflowerdownhownowknowrowthrowyellowtomorrowOURcourseyourfourourhoursourjourneyUIfluidsuicidetuitionJuicefruitsuitERherBerlincertifyfertilizeIRfirstdirtstirSirURchurchhurtburnfurIGHTbri

4、ghtfightlightmightnightOUGHcoughthoughthroughenoughploughought短元音练习：anenonitedipinupetatigogutabillunodellidopotagugapingangungonginchanchenchickackockustestendondand长元音、双元音练习：ateakeiteuneineoarileairoteapeeelade ealopeeateepoateeteapaidApeikeeedodeideeadeakipeudeaceaneameiceainaimeanireeemeenageeam

5、aleuge非重读音节的元音schwa：aloudmerchantchannelsolidfreedombeautifulabruptparcelstudentrabbitfocusformalbudgethabitvictim辅音组合发音：CHchinchesschoprichinchCKcockpocketblackknocklackDGEbridgefridgebadgejudgepledgeGHcoughenoughroughlaughlightdaughterhigheightGUguestguesslanguagepenguinGUEleaguedialogueMNautumnco

6、lumnsolemnPHElephantphonePhilipphonicQUqualityquitequitquarterqueenSCscarscarletScottScotlandSHshutshotshedmashcashTCHbatchDutchpitchmatchstitchTHmaththankpathclothmoththatthenthanwiththusWHwhizwhipwhatwhenwhoWRwristwrapwritewrongKNknotknifekneeknowGNgnawgnat辅音连缀：BLblendblandbloodblowblogBRbragbrass

7、brigbredbratCRcrabcrackcribcropcragDRdragdressdrilldripdropFLfloorfleaflagflowfloatFRFredfrogfromfrostfrockGLglowgladglandglidegloveGRgrandgridgrillgringrimPRpressprickproofpridepropSCRscrapscrubscratchscreenscrawnySKskateskinskunkskipskySPspiritspitsportspendspotSPRspringspraysprintspritespratSTsta

8、testandstuntstinkstaySTRstressstripstrictstruckstrutTRtracktraptrimtrodtruck英语单词的音节划分及重读规则1、 元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是构成音节的分界线。2、 一个音节至少有一个元音字母。3、 如果是双元音，则不能分成两个音节。单音节词多数是重读音节。例如：bagbookclubbirdsnailschool双音节词通常第一个音节重读。例如： borrowletterdaughterwindowtoiletmanage多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。例如：barbecueeconomycapacitypossib

9、ilityintegratechrysanthemumuniversityopportunitymonotonouscinemaabilityAmericacapitaldevelopmentparameterenvironment1、 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。2、 连读规则1、 “辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，就要将辅音与元音拼起来读。Check it out.Not at all.I am an English b

10、oy.It is an old book.Let me have a look at it.Ms. Black works in an office.She saw us half an hour ago.2、 “元音+元音”型元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得更自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。I am Chinese.He is very friendly to me.She wants to study English.She cant carry it.Itll take you three hours to walk there.Th

11、e question is too easy for him to answer.3、 “r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They are my father and mother.I looked for it here and there.There is a ball under it.Here is a letter for you.There are four eggs.Where are your brother and sister?4、 “辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中

12、的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank you.Nice to meet you.Did you like it?Would you like a cup of tea?Could you help me, please?Cant you understand me?I miss you so much.5、击穿连读两个单词相邻, 前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标，后面单词的第一个音标为字母h所发的/h/ 这个时候，前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读。如：with himtell her/himcheck her/him

13、 outlet himask her/himreach him/her英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。 1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now. The big bus from the factory is full of p

14、eople. This is an old picture of a big car. The old doctor has a cat, too. Its a very cold day, but its a good day. You can put it down in the big garden. I bought a cheap book, but its a good book. 2、省前读后两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近，前者不发音。如：Great teacherBad dayWith theSome moneyWhat timeWhat time does he get up every morning Were goin