中考英语动词复习教学案

1、中考复习专项：动词（一）课型： 主备：教师：备课组长：教研组长：班级 姓名 学号【教材分析】学习动词的分类及非谓语动词。【学习目标】掌握几种动词的不同形式以及非谓语动词的三种形式的用法。【课堂助学】一、分类1 .实义动词eat, drink, sleep, run, play可分为：及物动词、不及物动词、延续性动词和非延续性动词2 .系动词 look, sound, smell, keep, stay （后跟形容词做表语，组成系表结构）状态类： be, stay, seem, keep感官类：feel, look, smell, taste, sound变化类： become, get, go

2、, grow, turn注意：系动词不能单独作谓语、系动词没有被动语态、不用于进行时 除了 be动词外，其他的系动词加形容词作表语3 .助动词 do/does/did, have/has/had（完成时中）,will ,否定在助动词后直接加not,问句直接把助动词提到主语前面4 .情态动词 can, could, may, might, must, ought, should , need 等。否定在后面直接加 not,问句直接提前情态动词考点分析：1） can/could, be able to区别：两者都可以用来表示能力。can只有现在时（can）和过去时（could）,而be able

3、to可用于多种时态。注：can与be able to ,不能重复使用2） can/could表示何能性“ 没有时间区别，can可能f比could大，表示逻辑上 或理论上的可能性，而不是某种实际上将要发生或正在发生的可能性。He couldn ' t be at home艮可能不在家）He can' t be at home.不可能在家）3） can/could/may/might 表示 请求；许可”要注意：can/could提问时的回答Could I use your bike, Mum Yes, you can.辨析：Could you ride a bike last ye

4、ar No, I couldn ' . But I can now.（表能力）4）情态动词的否定：部分情态动词的否定形式是情态动词考点之一mustn '芥准，禁止 needn '没必要（=don' h ave to ） can '春能；不可能 may not 不可以；可能不 shouldn '不应该 （=ought not to ） had better not 最好不要5） need 用法A:作为情态动词 :I need not finish the work now .注意对 need 问句的回答：-Must I finish the wor

5、k today-Yes, you must.肯定)We don t need to finish the work . 否定( )C. 其它用法My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired.二、非谓语动词(to do, doing, done)1. to do： 动词不定式肯定形式 :to do 否定形式 :not to doA 常见的动词不定式的搭配want/would like/hope/decide/plan to do ask/want/tell/invite/warn sb. (not) to doIt takes s

6、b. some time to doIt ' s +adj.+ of/for sb. to do形容词/副词+ enough to do too - to do have no choice but to do what to do B 与不带 to 的不定式的固定搭配make / let / have sb. do sth had better (not) do sth why not/don ' t you do would rather do than do Would you please (not) do sth.C 动词不定式在句中的作用1) 对我们来说学好英语很重

7、要(主语)is important for us.It is important for us.2) 他们不知道怎么做。 (疑问词 +动词不定式作宾语)They don t know .3) 这个游戏的目的是环游世界以了解各地的历史。 (作表语)The purpose of the game is eachplace.4) 你想要的喝的吗(动词不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词)Would you like something5) 我们有很多家庭作业要做。We have a lot of homework.6) 老师让我们明天把字典带到学校来。 (宾补)The teacher asked usto

8、school tomorrow.7) 人们急匆匆地将生病的男孩送到医院。 (表目的)People were in a hurry the boy to the hospital .2. 动词 ingA 接V-ing动名词作宾语的搭配enjoy/finish/practice/keep/mind/spend （time/money）/（suggest） be busy/have difficulty/have fun be worth /have a great time/feel likebe used tolook forward topay attention to devote to B

9、易混淆、易错的用法to do / prefer doing to doingdoing停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做某事3. be used to doing习惯于做。be used to do 被用来做。be used for doing 被用来做。used to do 过去常做。4. see Sb. do Sth 看见某人经常做某事或做了某事see Sb. doing Sth看见某人正在做某事hear Sb. do Sth 听见某人经常做某事或做了某事hear Sb. doing Sth听见某人正在做某事3. done过去分词：过去分词做定语可在句中做定语the boy cal

10、led Tom（叫 Tom 的男孩）,the clothes made of wool （羊毛制成的衣 服）要注意做定语的过去分词与被动语态的区别The boy is called Tom.这个男孩叫 Tom（做句子谓语）The clothes are made of wool.这衣服是羊毛制的（做句子谓语）【当堂检测】一.情态动词1. - I'm afraid I need a pair of glasses. I hardly see the words on the blackboard.-That's terrible. You may have got poor ey

11、esight. （12 镇江）A. canB. mustC. mayD. need2. -Dad, must I practise the piano today （12 盐城）No, you. You may do it tomorrow.A. needn ' t B. mustn ' t C. shouldn ' t D. can ' t3. Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic （12 扬州） 一I ' m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A

12、. need B. canC. mayD. shall4. 一 Dick, I use your e-dictionary （12 常州）Yes, please you give it to Mike after you use itA. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should5. - Can I skate on the lake now - No, you . It s dangerous.A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. won t6. For everyone sasfety,

13、we always remember the law against driving afterdrinking.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. wouldhave the friendliest service.7. There are no customers in the hotel. ItA. can t B. mustC. mayD. needn t8. The magazinebe Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.A. mayB. mightC. could D. must9. Where

14、's David He be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.A. willB. may C. can't D. mustn'tlady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young! (12 无锡 )A. mustn t B. must C. cant D. can.非谓语动词A 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Would you like (have) something to eat2. They decided (not take

15、) part in the evening party at last.3. Don t forget (turn) off the lights before you go out.4. The boy can t wait (play) basketball as soon as he gets home.5. They warned us(not eat) too much in the evening.6. How long does it take you (prepare) for the test7. It s unnecessary for students (have) so

16、 many lessons.8. All of our teachers are patient enough (help) us with our study.9. (drive) to work takes me more time because of too much traffic.10. It is our first time (visit) Paris.11. If you have any difficulty (solve) this problem, please ask for help.12. He had no choice but (accept) it .you

17、 please (not open) the window now14. You d better (not watch) too much TV.15. Let the students (finish) their homework first.16. You can improve your English by (do) more reading .17. All the children are busy (do) their homework.18. She spent much time (chat) with her friends online.19. My daughter

18、 practices (play) the piano at the weekend.20. Would you mind my (shut) the doorIt s so cold .21. During lunchtime, we have a great time (talk) to each other .B易混淆词、词组练习1. Don' t forget to take your bag when you the bus. （2012 徐州）A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off2. Cao Wenxuan ' s n

19、ew book has just. Let' s go andl 2uyone.A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out3. 一 Don' t, my children Keep working hard and you will win the match.Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We ' ll try our best（ 12 扬州）A. put upB. call upC. set upD. give up4. Jason is too stubborn sometimes. （12 无锡

20、）一I quite. But he ' s always frietadoyhers.A. acceptB. argueC. agreeD. admire5. The students are the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect ourearth.A. printing out B. giving out C. selling out D. putting out （12 南通）6. Allen, your bedroom is in a mess. （12 宿迁）Sorry, Mum. I ' ll my things at once.A. put on B. put awayC. put outD. put up7. What should I do when the earthquak