中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳_并附真题及答案

1、归纳总结功能相同的句型：但是打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是： i am ,please英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is -speaking。May I speak to Mr. LiI'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please.对，我就是。 Speaking. 或者 This is Mr. Li speaking. （ 对，我是。 ）您是哪位 Who's calling, please 或者 Who's speaking, please或者 Who is this, pleaseThis

2、 is Tom speaking 我是Tom。其他Is Sue James in 休詹姆斯在吗I'm sorry, he's not in right now. （对不起，他出去了。 ）He's not in. 或者 He's out now.感谢类： Thanks ！Thank you ！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!Thank you very， very much!答谢类： That s all right . 没关系 .That s OK.没关系 .Not at all.不用谢 .You are welcome.不必谢

3、 .It s a pleasure.道歉类： Sorry.I am sorry I am sorry for 应答类： That s all right.It doesn t matter.That s nothing.建议类：You had better Shall we do What about doing How about doing Why not do Let' s do sth OKWould you like some 同意类： OK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with y

4、ou.不同意类： I am afraid not.Sorry, I don t think so.I really can t agree with you.祝愿祝贺类Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) time!Congratulations to you!Ha ppy Teachers Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!3. 熟记“问” 字句型What s the weather like todayHow is the weather todayWh

5、at s the timeWhat time is itWhat s your fatherWhat s your father s jobWhat does your father doWhat s the price of the bookHow much is the bookHow much does the book costHow much should I pay for the bookHow old are youWhat s your ageWhat do you liveWhat s your addressWhat s your nameCould I have you

6、r name, pleaseDo you mind my knowing your nameDo you mind if I know your nameCan you tell me your nameWhat do you mean by saying the wordWhat s the meaning of the wordWhat does the word meanWhere do you workWhat company are you working forWhich do you like bestWhich do you preferWhat s your hobbyWha

7、t s your favoriteWhat do you think of the filmHow do you like the filmHow many people are there in your familyHow much water do you drink every dayWhat s the population of ChinaHow many people are there in ChinaHow large is the population of ChinaWhich is the way to the stationDo you know the way to

8、 the stationCan you tell me the way to the stationHow can I get to the stationWhat size is your sweaterWhat size do you wantWhat size do you needHow far is your school from hereHow far away is your school from here问日期：What s the date today问星期：What day is it today问高度：How tall are youWhat s your heigh

9、tHow high is the mountain问宽度：How wide is the river问长度：How long is the bridge问体重：What s your weightHow much do you weigh问电话： Can I know your telephone numberWhat s your telephone number购物：I help you -Yes ,please.color do you want What sizes do you want How many do you want much is it4. Can I try it o

10、n May I try it on -Of course. Sure , you can. ll take it.kind of noodles would you like-I'd like beef noodles.you . You ' re welcome.问路：me - Yesyou tell me how to get to Could you please tell me how tois far is itlong does it takecan I get to straight Go down . Turn rightleftI ride a bike th

11、ere天气：1. What s the weather like How s the weather2. It ' s sunnyrainycloudywindysnowy 3. Which season do you like best4. I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter.假期，周末活动：1. How was your weekend2. what did you do on weekends3. What are you going to do on weekend What are you going to do for vacation whe

12、re would you go on vacation4. I am going to .5. When will you leave When are you going6. How will you get there7. How long are you staying8. When shall we meet9. Where shall we meet10. That s a good idea . That sounds good .11. What abou t you How about youWhat about doing 学习：do you study for a test

13、 How do you learn Englishstudy byl listening to the tapes .s your favorite subject - My favorite subject isis your English teacher - She is .问日期：What' s the date todayWhen is 看医生：What' s the matter What ' s wrong What ' s the troubleI have a cold I have a headache.When did it startHo

14、w long have you been like this六、试题案例（一）看病A： Good morning.B： Good morning. What' s wrong with youA： I don ' t feel very well and I ' ve a headache.B： How 10ng have you been like thisA： Ever since this morning.B： Maybe you' ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperatureA： No, I have

15、 n' t.B： Can I take your temperatureA: OK.B： Oh, you ' ve got a fever.A： Is it seriousB： Nothing serious.A： What should I do thenB： You can take some medicine and drink much water.A： How often should I take this medicineB： You can take this medicine three time s a day and you ' ll be all

16、 right soon.A： Thank you, doctor. I ' ll do as you say . Bye!B: Bye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ: Hello. Could I speak to Ann, pleaseM Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I ' m afraid. She isn ' t here right now.J ： Can I leave a message for herM Yes, please. But who is thatJ: This is Jim speakin

17、g.M Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for youJ: Yes. Could you ask her to call meM Sure! What' s your telephone numberJ: My telephone number is 1234567.M I ' ll give the message to her as soon as shecomes back.J: Thank you. Good-bye!M Bye!（三）购物A： Good morning. Can I help youB： Yes, please. I

18、want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me oneA: What size do you needB: Size 38.A： How about those onesB： I don ' t like this color. Have you got any other colorsA： Yes. How about this oneB： It 100ks nice. Can I try them onA： Sure.B： Oh, it s just right. Where is it madeA： It ' s made in

19、Japan. It ' s very comfortable.B： How much are theyA： 100 yuan.B： It ' s too expensive. I can ' t afford it. Have you got a cheaper oneA： Well. I ' m afraid it ' s the cheapest one.B： OK. I: ll take it. Here is the money.A： Thank you. Good-bye!B: Bye!（四）问路A： Excuse me. Where is t

20、he nearest post office, pleaseB： Sorry , I don ' t know. You ' d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A： Thank you all the same.B： Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, pleasell find theC: Go down this street and take the first turning on the right.Go across the bridge

21、and you post office on the left. It' s between the city library and the hospital. You can' t miss it.A： How far is it from hereC: It ' s about 30 minutes ' walk. You ' d better catch a bus.A: Which bus do I needC: I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A： T

22、hank you very much.C: You' re welcome.（五）约定A： What are you going to do next SundayB： Nothing much （Nothing special ）.A： Shall we go to the park and play footballB： Good idea.A： How can we get thereB： By bike.A： Where shall we meetB： How about meeting at the gate of our schoolA： When shall we mee

23、tB: At 8:30.A： Why not meet a little earlier Let， s make it half past seven.B: OK.A： See you then.B： See you.（六）询问病情A： Good morning. Xiao Xue!B： Good morning. Lin Lin!A： I don ' t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he isB： Yes. He is in hospital.A： What' s wrong with himB： Yesterday eveni

24、ng he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A： What happened to him thenB： One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A： I ' m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B： Yes. But he wo n' t eat them any more.A： How is Zhou Tao fe

25、eling nowB： I don ' t know. Let ' s visit him after school. OKA: OK!(7)聊天A： Hello! Nice to meet youB： Nice to meet you, tooA： What bad weather, isn ' t itB： Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA： May I ask you some questionsB： Certainly.A： Where are you fromB： I' m from A：

26、 You' re from Australia, aren ' t youB： Yes. How did you guessA： The way you speak. When were you bornB: I was born on August 8 ,1988A： Where were you bornB： I was born in a small village near London.A： Why did you come to ChinaB： Because my parents wanted to work in China.A: How do you like

27、 ChinaB： I like it very much.A： What do you like about ChinaB： The people and the food.A： How is your ChineseB： My Chinese is just so- so. I ' m trying my best t o study my Chinese well.A： That' s great. Good luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter : Good morning ,madamA and B : Good morning.W A

28、table for twoA： Yes. Can we sit at the table by the windowW OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A: Thank you.W May I take your order nowA： Yes, We' ll have chicken with potatoes 、beef、rice and vegetable soup.W That' s what you ordered, please take your time . （After the meal）A： Excuse me,

29、 Could we have some tea, pleaseW certainly. Would you like something elseA： No. that ' s al l. Could we have the billW Of course. Sir.A： Here is the money.W Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH: Would you like a drinkT: Yes, please.H： I ll get you some tea.T： Can we d

30、o anything to helpH： No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T: Thank you.L: Well. I think it ' s time for us to leave nowH： Oh, do you have toL： Yes, I ' m afraid so. It ' s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H： Don' t leave anything behind.L： Thanks.

31、 I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H： I ' m happy you did. Bye!（十）交通事故A： Excuse me. What has happenedB： A car hit an electric pole.A： When did it happenB： About ten minutes ago.A： Has anyone called the policeB： Yes, but the polic e haven ' t

32、come.A： Is anyone hurtB： Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A： Has he gone to the hospitalB： No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选c .- C ，.一Doctor: Good morning . What s your troubleWoman: I don ' t feel very well.W: Yes, I have. My temperatu

33、re is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say“Ah”.W: AahhD:W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep wellW: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. .W: Can you tell me how I got a coldD: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay

34、at homeD: Yes. You d better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. D: No. I don t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.(2)A:s football match.B: They are talking about yesterdayt you watch itA: Oh, I watched it on TV

35、. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnhad finishedmy homework.B: 2. I did my homework and forgot the time. WhenI turned on the TV, italready.A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. A: Sure. You d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,“ 5.(3)B:

36、 That s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven t much time left. I d better hurry to finishA: 1. B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Don t worry. 2 .B: It s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionaryA: With pleasure. 3. .

37、B: Thanks. 4. , is Miss Gao at the teachers officeA: Oh, no. She s out at the moment.B: Do you know I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her.(4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionaryLucy: Sorr

38、y, I haven t. You may ask Meimei. .Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionaryMeimei: Yes. 2. .Dick: Thank you. I ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my . Meimei: Yes, I d love to. 4.Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: I ll try to be there on time, but .Dick: It doesn t matter. Work m

39、ust come first.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a liftK: , I don t have a car right nowS: Oh, that s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why 2S: No, I m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. S: I ve already

40、 got some flowers from my mother s garden.K: Well, well. 4. .S: But, what a pity! I can t see Linda now. No car and no driver.(1) Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. .S: Really That s great. It s very kind of you, Ken.K: It s my pleasur e.(6)(Zhang=Z =M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United

41、 StatesM: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. .Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. .Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journeyM: 3. , although a little tiring.Z: Then let s get your things and go to the hotel now.

42、M: Oh, thank you. 4. Z: I t s about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: It s very kind of you. 5. Z: Six thirty. I ll pick you up at six o clock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning

43、R: Yes.J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch itR: Sure. 2. J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. ! Let s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time

44、R: Of course. 5.s meet there at 8:30.J: OK. There will b e three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let R: All right. See you then.(8)A: Morning! What can I do for youB: We' d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1.B: We' d like

45、to choose Jinggang mountains.A: It ' s really worth visiting. 2.B: We' re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortableA: The Holiday Hone is very good. What ' s more important, 3.B: We don' t want to live in an expensive hotel. That' s what we' ll do.A: 4.B: OK. I '

46、ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit cardA: 5. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1.A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! I ' m so glad to hear that.A: Our English teacher did. She said three

47、of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about youA: 3., too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: It ' s a great day for us today. Let ' s go out and relax ourselves, shall we B: Good idea. ButA: To the park, OKB: All right. But I have to go home and tell

48、my mother first. See you later.A. 5.(10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrongB. 1.A. Sorry to hear that. 2.B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3.B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor ' s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some m

49、edicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4.B: Because I ' m afraid I ' ll miss more lessons and I ' ll be left behind.A: Don，t worry. Take care of yourself. 5.B: Thank you.(11)A: Hello, Mary. 1.B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2.B. It s so kind of you to say that.A: Where d

50、id you buy the skirtB: 3. A: In Hangzhou Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. B: Last month.A. Did you go there with your fatherB. No, 5. .A: EnglandB: Yes, on business.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. I m home!M: It s almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sam s hous e.M:R: Listening to music. Sam has a

51、 lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.M: Maybe I ll do that sometime later.R: 3. M: Now I m busy cooking.R: It doesn t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. SeeM: Sam let you borrow some of them 4. .R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: That s a lot of CDs. 5. .R: He does.

52、He spends his mom s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1.J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. ! It was a great football match.J: 3. P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5 3.J: Really That s amazing! 4. 2.P: Yeah. And I ve never seen such an e

53、xciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3J: Then what happenedP: 5. .J: Great.(14)(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, pleaseM: 1. . Who is thatZ: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005M: 2. Z: I

54、haven t either. But it s said this is a very beautiful dance.M: 3. Was it given by Tai Lihua onlyZ: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.M: Why were so many people moved Was there something special about itZ: Yes. These 20 girls are all de

55、af and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Don t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight.4. M: Sure. How shall we get thereZ: 5. .It is not far from here.M: OK, I ll wait for you at home at two. See

56、you later.Z: See you.(15)A: What a fine day today! 1. B: That sounds like a good idea. 2. A: Let s go to the little Hill.B: Shall we take the bus thereA: 3. . It s not very far.B: That will be OK. I ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.A:4C: Let s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.A: Good! I m sure they will be happy to.B: Have you got any idea what we