202X版高考英语一轮复习第一部分语言知识Unit4Filmsandfilmevents课件牛津译林版选修8

1、Unit 4Unit 4Films and film eventsFilms and film events基础知识基础知识考点知识考点知识基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. n.n.代表代表 v. v.代表代表2.2. vt. vt.提供经费提供经费 n. n.财政财政 adj. adj.财政的财政的, ,金融的金融的 adv. adv.财政地财政地, ,金融地金融地3.3. vt. vt.使接触使接触; ;暴露暴露 n. n.暴露暴露, ,显露显露4.4. vt. vt.看起来像看起来像, ,类似类似 n. n.类似类似, ,相似相似represen

2、tativerepresentativerepresentrepresentfinancefinancefinancialfinancialfinanciallyfinanciallyexposeexposeresembleresembleexposureexposureresemblanceresemblance单单词词拓拓展展 5.5. n. n.失望失望, ,沮丧沮丧 vt. vt.使失望使失望, ,使扫兴使扫兴 adj. adj.失望的失望的, ,沮丧的沮丧的 adj. adj.让人失望的让人失望的6.6. vt.& vi. vt.& vi.策划策划; ;孵化孵化, ,

3、孵出孵出7.7. n. n.限制限制, ,约束约束 vt. vt.限制限制, ,限定限定, ,约束约束8.8. adv. adv.故意地故意地 adj. adj.故意的故意的 n. n.考虑考虑9.9. vt. vt.拒绝购买拒绝购买, ,抵制抵制10.10. n. n.赞助者赞助者 vt.vt.赞助赞助disappointmentdisappointmentdisappointdisappointdisappointeddisappointeddisappointingdisappointinghatchhatchrestrictionrestrictionrestrictrestrictd

4、eliberatelydeliberatelydeliberatedeliberatedeliberationdeliberationboycottboycottsponsorsponsor单单词词拓拓展展 11.11. vt.& vi.vt.& vi.反驳反驳; ;相矛盾相矛盾 adj.adj.相互矛盾的相互矛盾的 n.n.矛盾矛盾12.12. adj. adj.广泛的广泛的; ;宽阔的宽阔的13.13. vt. vt.忽略忽略; ;不予理会不予理会14.14. n. n.进入进入; ;条目条目 v. v.进入进入, ,加入加入15.15. n.n.偏爱偏爱, ,偏好偏好 v

5、. v.更喜欢更喜欢16.16. adj. adj.迅速的迅速的, ,迅捷的迅捷的 adv. adv.迅速地迅速地 contradictcontradictcontradictorycontradictorycontradictioncontradictionbroadbroadoverlookoverlookentryentryenterenterpreferencepreferencepreferpreferswiftswiftswiftlyswiftly单单词词拓拓展展 17.17. adj.adj.讨厌的讨厌的 vt. vt.使厌烦使厌烦 adj. adj.令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 adj

6、. adj.感到厌烦的感到厌烦的18.18. adj. adj.真诚的真诚的, ,诚挚的诚挚的 adv. adv.真诚地真诚地19.19. vt.& vi. vt.& vi.积累积累, ,逐渐增加逐渐增加 n. n.积累积累20.20. adj. adj.平行的平行的; ;相似的相似的21.21. vi. vi.急剧增长急剧增长tiresometiresometiretiretiringtiringtiredtiredsinceresinceresincerelysincerelyaccumulateaccumulateaccumulationaccumulationparal

7、lelparallelzoomzoom单单词词拓拓展展 22.curriculum22.curriculum n. n. . .23.criterion23.criterion n. n. . .24.laundry24.laundry n. n. . . 全部课程全部课程标准标准, ,准则准则, ,原则原则洗衣服洗衣服; ;洗衣店洗衣店 短短语语记记忆忆1.1. defence of defence of 为为辩护辩护2.show 2.show 炫耀炫耀, ,卖弄卖弄3.give thought 3.give thought 认真考虑认真考虑4.4. the minority the min

8、ority 占少数占少数 ininoffofftotoinin句句型型整整理理 1.I think this is 1.I think this is to show off the special effects to show off the special effects . . to help the films plot. to help the films plot. 我认为我认为, ,这是为了炫耀特技这是为了炫耀特技, ,而不是有助于表现电影的情节。而不是有助于表现电影的情节。2.2. were murdered by an evil wizardthe were murdere

9、d by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar. same wizard who gave Harry the scar. 他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那 个巫师。个巫师。3.Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could 3.Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could . . dizzy. dizzy.看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你觉看着哈利

10、骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你觉 得眩晕得眩晕 moremorethanthanbothbothofofwhomwhommakemakeyouyoufeelfeel1.representative n.1.representative n.代表代表; ;典型人物典型人物 adj.adj.典型的典型的; ;有代表性的有代表性的考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能归纳拓展归纳拓展a representative of a representative of 的代表的代表be representative of be representative of 代表着代表着; ;是是的代表的代表re

11、present.as represent.as 把把描绘成描绘成represent sth.to sb.represent sth.to sb. =represent to sb.sth. =represent to sb.sth.向某人说明某事向某人说明某事英文典例英文典例: :a a representativerepresentative of the UN of the UN 联合国代表联合国代表For most of the last century,the car For most of the last century,the car representedrepresented

12、 what it meant to what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds. be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds.( (20182018浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解C C) ) 上世纪大部分时期上世纪大部分时期, ,汽车代表着美国人的特征汽车代表着美国人的特征高速前进去发现新的世界。高速前进去发现新的世界。To show this,she held up one chopstick,To show thi

13、s,she held up one chopstick,representingrepresenting one person. one person. 为了证明这一点为了证明这一点, ,她拿起一根筷子她拿起一根筷子, ,代表一个人。代表一个人。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。 The singer is regarded as The singer is regarded as the youth of the youth of her generation. her generation.他们向当局陈

14、述了他们关心的问题。他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。 They They their concerns their concerns the authorities.the authorities.答案答案: :a representative ofa representative ofrepresented;torepresented;to2.finance vt.2.finance vt.给给提供经费提供经费 n. n.财政财政, ,金融金融; ;资金资金归纳拓展归纳拓展be financed bybe financed by由由提供经费提供经费government/public/pers

15、onal financesgovernment/public/personal finances政府政府/ /公共公共/ /个个人财力人财力in financial difficultiesin financial difficulties财政困难财政困难英文典例英文典例: :The building project will The building project will be financedbe financed by the government. by the government. 这个建筑项目由政府出资。这个建筑项目由政府出资。Its about time you sorte

16、d out your Its about time you sorted out your financesfinances. . 现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。We supported each other We supported each other financiallyfinancially and by showing up at events. and by showing up at events.( (20172017全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解B B) ) 我们经济上互相扶持且一起参加活动。我们经济上互相扶持且一起参加活动。即学即用即学即用: :

17、完成句子完成句子学校的修缮费用将由一家私营公司提供。学校的修缮费用将由一家私营公司提供。 The repairs to the school will The repairs to the school will a private a private company. company.公司目前财政困难。公司目前财政困难。 The company is The company is now.now.答案答案: :be financed bybe financed byin financial difficultiesin financial difficulties3.expose vt.3.

18、expose vt.暴露暴露, ,显露显露, ,揭露揭露; ;使曝光使曝光; ;使接触使接触, ,使体验使体验, ,使面临使面临【巧学助记巧学助记】英文典例英文典例: :He smiled suddenly,He smiled suddenly,exposingexposing a set of amazingly white teeth. a set of amazingly white teeth. 他突然一笑他突然一笑, ,露出一口雪白的牙齿。露出一口雪白的牙齿。Do not Do not expose babies toexpose babies to strong sunlight.

19、 strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。归纳拓展归纳拓展expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)显露或暴露某事物显露或暴露某事物/ / 某人某人/ /某人自己某人自己be exposed tobe exposed to接触接触; ;暴露于暴露于答案答案: :exposure toexposure tobeen exposed tobeen exposed to即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子长期地受到太阳的暴晒可能导致皮肤癌。长期地受到太阳的暴晒可能导致皮肤癌。

20、 Prolonged Prolonged the sun can cause skin cancer.the sun can cause skin cancer.人们担心发电站附近的居民可能已经暴露于辐射之下。人们担心发电站附近的居民可能已经暴露于辐射之下。 It is feared that people living near the power station may have It is feared that people living near the power station may have . . . . radiation.radiation.4.resemble vt.

21、4.resemble vt.看起来像看起来像, ,类似类似( (不用被动语态和进行时态不用被动语态和进行时态) )归纳拓展归纳拓展resemble sb./sth.(in).resemble sb./sth.(in). ( (在在方面方面) )与某人与某人/ /某物相似某物相似bear a resemblance to bear a resemblance to 像像英文典例英文典例: :Laura closelyLaura closely resembles resembles her brother.her brother. 劳拉和她弟弟长得很像。劳拉和她弟弟长得很像。The The re

22、semblanceresemblance between the two signatures was remarkable. between the two signatures was remarkable. 两个签名的相似之处非常明显。两个签名的相似之处非常明显。答案答案: :resembles me inresembles me inbears;resemblance tobears;resemblance to即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子我弟弟和我在相貌上相似。我弟弟和我在相貌上相似。 My brother My brother looks.looks.他相貌酷似库尔特他相

23、貌酷似库尔特拉塞尔。拉塞尔。 He He a remarkable a remarkable Kurt Russell.Kurt Russell.5.disappointment n.5.disappointment n.失望失望, ,沮丧沮丧; ;令人失望的人或事物令人失望的人或事物归纳拓展归纳拓展to ones disappointment to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是使某人失望的是be disappointed at/by sth.be disappointed at/by sth.对某事感到失望对某事感到失望be disappointed in/with

24、 sb./sth.be disappointed in/with sb./sth.对某人对某人/ /某事感到失望某事感到失望be disappointed to do sth.be disappointed to do sth.做某事而感到失望做某事而感到失望英文典例英文典例: :Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but goin

25、g to win,but to my disappointmentto my disappointment we were defeated. we were defeated.( (20182018天津天津, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 成为了新队的教练成为了新队的教练, ,我很兴奋因为我认为我们会赢我很兴奋因为我认为我们会赢, ,但让我失望的是我们被打但让我失望的是我们被打 败了。败了。That new restaurant was a big That new restaurant was a big disappointmentdisappointment. . 那家新餐馆使人大失所望。

26、那家新餐馆使人大失所望。They were bitterly They were bitterly disappointed atdisappointed at the result of the game. the result of the game.他们对比赛他们对比赛 结果极为失望。结果极为失望。写作联想写作联想: :典例其他表达方式典例其他表达方式That new restaurant was rather That new restaurant was rather disappointingdisappointing. .That new restaurant made us v

27、ery That new restaurant made us very disappointeddisappointed. .即学即用即学即用: :用用disappointdisappoint的恰当形式填空的恰当形式填空Much to our Much to our ,he made a ,he made a performance in the final performance in the final match,which made all of us match,which made all of us ,so I left the match ,so I left the mat

28、ch .句型转换句型转换The picnic was disappointing.The picnic was disappointing. The picnic was The picnic was .He left the station in disappointment,for she wasnt on the He left the station in disappointment,for she wasnt on the train. train. He left the station He left the station ,for she wasnt on the trai

29、n.,for she wasnt on the train.答案答案: :disappointment;disappointing;disappointed;disappointedlydisappointment;disappointing;disappointed;disappointedlya disappointmenta disappointmentdisappointedlydisappointedly6.in defence of=in one6.in defence of=in ones defence s defence 保卫保卫, ,为为辩护辩护归纳拓展归纳拓展defenc

30、e works defence works 防御工事防御工事the defence the defence 辩方辩方; ;被告方被告方defend sb./oneself/sth. from/against.defend sb./oneself/sth. from/against.防卫防卫, ,保保 护护;保护保护免遭免遭英文典例英文典例: :What points can be raised What points can be raised in defence ofin defence of this argument? this argument? 有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢有

31、什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢? ?I have to say I have to say in her defencein her defence that she knew nothing about it that she knew nothing about it beforehand. beforehand. 我得为她说句话我得为她说句话, ,她事先并不知道此事。她事先并不知道此事。即学即用即学即用: :语法填空语法填空They are busy making the soldiers do They are busy making the soldiers do (defend)

32、 work.(defend) work.There is a need There is a need (defend) the country from (defend) the country from invasion. invasion.答案答案: :defencedefenceto defendto defend7.show off 7.show off 炫耀炫耀, ,卖弄卖弄归纳拓展归纳拓展show sb.the way show sb.the way 给某人指路给某人指路show ones face show ones face 露面露面, ,出现出现show the way s

33、how the way 示范示范; ;闯出路子闯出路子英文典例英文典例: :Peter was keen to Peter was keen to show offshow off his new car. his new car. 彼得很喜欢炫耀他的新轿车。彼得很喜欢炫耀他的新轿车。He wouldnt dare He wouldnt dare show his faceshow his face here after the way he behaved here after the way he behaved last week! last week!他经过上星期那番表现之后不敢再在这儿露面了他经过上星期那番表现之后不敢再在这儿露面了! ! 即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子她总穿紧身衣来炫耀她的好身材。她总穿紧身衣来炫耀她的好身材。 She likes to She likes to her nice figure by wearing tight her nice figure by wearing tight dresses. dresses.请问到最近的医院怎么走请问到最近的医院怎么走? ? Can