英语任务型阅读专项训练

1、英语任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。（A）Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after dayBut taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefitsThe community will be friendlier, the

2、 neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live inTherefore, you can do a lot to develop a good relationship with your neighborsWhether you're new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourselfSay hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or as

3、k about the local areaSometimes, you can remedy （补救） problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if it's getting too loud, they shouldn't hesitate to let you knowBe aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors

4、share adjacent （相邻的） living space, and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared wallsKeep your pet dog on a leash （皮带）if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors' lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or dog of their own,

5、 and make sure you clean up after it When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone's access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spotDon't slam （砰地关上） your car doors late at nightWeed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only uns

6、ightly but can also spread to your neighbor's yardReally good neighbors watch out for each otherThey offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicateGreat neighbors contribute to great neighborhoods1.establishing/building/developi

7、ng/ forming 2 including 3. Ways 4. hesitation 5. awareness 6. Ensure 7. avoid 8. regularly 9. impact/ effect/ influence 10 Conclusions（B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Born in California in 1913, Nixon had a brilliant record at Whittier College and Duke Unive

8、rsity Law School before beginning the practice of law. In 1940, he married Patricia Ryan; they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. During World War II, Nixon served as a Navy commander in the Pacific.On leaving the service, he was elected to Congress from his California district. In 1950, he won a

9、Senate seat. Two years later, General Eisenhower selected Nixon, aged 39, to be his running mate.As Vice President, Nixon took on major duties in the Eisenhower Administration. Nominated (提名) for President by loud approval in 1960, he lost by a narrow margin to John F. Kennedy. In 1968, he again won

10、 his partys nomination, and went on to defeat Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey and third-party candidate George C. Wallace.His achievements while in office included income sharing, new anticrime laws and a broad environmental program. One of the most dramatic events of his first term occurred in 19

11、69, when American astronauts made the first moon landing.Some of his most publicly praised achievements came in his search for world stability. During visits in 1972 to Beijing and Moscow, he reduced tensions with China and the USSR.In his 1972 bid for office, Nixon defeated Democratic candidate Geo

12、rge McGovern by one of the widest margins on record.Within a few months, his administration was involved in the so-called “Watergate” scandal, arising from a break-in at the offices of the Democratic National Committee during the 1972 campaign. The break-in was traced to officials of the Committee t

13、o re-elect the President. A number of administration officials had to leave office; some were later found guilty of offenses connected with efforts to cover up the affair. Nixon denied any personal involvement, but the courts forced him to hand in tape recordings which indicated that he had, in fact

14、, tried to avoid the investigation.Faced with what seemed almost certain impeachment (弹劾), Nixon announced on August 8, 1974, that he would resign the next day to begin “that process of mending which is so desperately needed in America.”In his last years, Nixon gained praise as an elder statesman. B

15、y the time of his death on April 22, 1994, he had written numerous books on his experiences in public life and on foreign policy.Title: The life story of Richard M. NixonItemsDetailsPersonal information(1) In California in 1913.DeathOn April 22, 1994.EducationStudied at Whittier College and Duke Uni

16、versity Law School.(2) Married Patricia Ryan and had two daughters, Tricia and Julie.(3) career During World War II, he served as a Navy commander in the Pacific. In 1950, he became a Senate. In 1952, he was selected to be General Eisenhowers running mate and became Vice President. In 1960, he was n

17、ominated for President but he was (4) defeated in the final by John F. Kennedy. In 1968, he became President of the USA. In 1972, he was elected President for a second (5) . On August 9, 1974, he (6) from office because of the so-called “Watergate” scandal.Main achievements He carried out the reform of income sharing. He launched a broad (7) program. In 1969, American astronauts (8)