2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2单元知识点总结和练习(无答案)

1、2020 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2 I help to clean up the city parks.单词意思单词意思clea n uptry outcheerjourneycheer upraisegive outmid ni ghtvolun teeralo necome up withrepairput offfixsig nfix upn oticegive awayhand outtake aftercall upbroke nused towheelIon elylettercare forMissseveralset upstro ngdisabledfeeli

2、ngmake a differe neesatisfact ionbli ndjoydeafownerimagi nemadamdifficultysirope nin terestdoorchangecarryun dersta ndtraincleverexcitedkindn esstrai ning二单元解析Section A1. clean up ”打扫；清除”，是由“动词+副词”构成的，当后接名词作宾语时，放在up 前后都可以，但是当宾语是代词时，代词一定要放在up 前，即 clean 和 up 之间。eg: I need to clean up my room.=l need t

3、o clean my room up. My room is in a mess, I need to clean it up.2. help out with 帮助摆脱；帮助.解决难题 eg: Could you please help out with house and kids?help 用法：help to do sth.帮助做某事eg:Could you help to open the window?(2) help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb. (in) doi ng sth. 帮助某人做某事eg:He often helps me (to ) study

4、English.=He often helps me (in) studying English.(3) help (sb.) with sth.在某一方面帮助某人 eg: You can help me with the thi ngs.3. need (1)实义动词，意为“需要”后接名词，代词或动词不定式。1need to do sth. “需要做某事 eg: I need to learn English hard.2need sb. to do sth. “需要某人做某事eg: We need you to help us with sports.(2)情态动词，意为“需要”，没有人称

5、和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg: You n eed ntworry about me.4. notice 可 n. “通知，通告不可 n. “注意 eg: Let make some notices.v. “注意到，意识到”1notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事。eg: He noticed the boy following him.2notice sb. do sth.注意到某人经常做某事或注意到某人做某事的全过程。eg: I no ticed him leave the room.3notice that. 注意至 U .eg: I

6、noticed that she was happy.5. make v. “制作，做eg: I want to make some cakes.使役动词“使.,让.”1make sb. do sth.使某人做 . eg: Paul makes his son do his homework.2make sb.+ adj.使某人.eg： This music makes me relaxed.didnuse to do 过去常常不 .eg: He didn use to wear glasses.be used to do 被用来做 eg: Computers are used to do m

7、any things.be used to doing 习惯于做. eg:She isnused to living in the countryside now.7. alone adv.独自地，没有情感色彩。eg: I like to stay at home alone.Ionely adj.孤独的，寂寞的，指情感上的孤独。eg: A lot of old people felt Ionely.8. care for=look after=take care of照顾，照料”eg: This mother is caring for/looking after/taking care o

8、f her baby.9.(1) each 强调个性，着眼个体。 each+n.单，谓语用单数 eg:Each student has a book. each of+n.复或 pron，谓语用单数 eg： Each of us has a gift.3复数主语+each，谓语用复数eg: They each have ten books.(2) every 强调共性，着眼于整体用于 n.单前，不能与 of 连用。eg: Every member in my family likes excis ing.eg: I get such good bread.eg: I have n ever s

9、ee n such beautiful flowers.eg: She has such a lovely baby.eg: I have so strong a feeli ng of satisfact ion. eg： There is somany people in the park.11. (1) decide v.决定，选定 decide to do sth.决定做某事(2) decision n.决定，抉择 make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 决定做某事eg： I decide to learn English hard.=

10、I make a decision to learn English hard.Section B12. (1) run out of用光，耗尽”是动词 +副词+介词”构成的短语。=use upeg： There is no ink. I ve run out of it. =I ve use it up.(2) ra n out 用光，耗尽，没有被动语态，主语常为时间，金钱”等无生命的东西。eg: My money ran out. =I ran out of my money.13. (1) repair 侧重修理大件或复杂东西，如房屋、车辆、电视、汽车等。6. used to do 过去

11、常常做eg: I used to get up early.10. (1) such+adj.+ 不可 n.(2) such+adj.+ 可 n.复(3) such+a/an+adj.+ 可 n.单(4) so+adj.+a/an+ 可 n.单(5) so+maeg:My dad is repairi ng his bike.me nd 侧重于修日用品或缝补衣物等。eg: She is men di ng her skirt.(3) fix (非正式)固定结实，装配等东西，可修补任何东西。14. sure adj. “确信的，有把握的” eg: I am not sure yet.(1) be

12、 sure to do sth. 一定要，务必” eg: Be sure to give your family my gift.(2) be sure of about/ doing sth.对某事有把握”eg: Are you sure of winning the game?(3) be sure (that)+ 从句确信，肯定”eg: Im pretty sure (that) he will agree.15. make it possible for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事是可能的”eg: He believe that the god makes it poss

13、ible for him to achieve his dream.16. (1) make a differenee 有影响，起作用eg： The teacher s words have made a differenee.(2) make a differenee to sb./sth.对某人有影响，起作用eg: Changing schools made a big differenee to my life.(3) make no differenee 没影响；没作用eg: It makes no differe nee to me whether you go or not.17.

14、 imagine v.想象；设想imagine doing sth.想象做某事。eg: She eould n imagi ne living in a plaee like that.18.diffieulty n.困难，难题，表示具体意义上的困难(如难事、难点、难题等)是可 数名词；表示抽象意义的“困难”时，则为不可数名词。(1) have diffieulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难eg: I have great diffieulty (in) doing the work.(2) have diffieulties with sth. 在某方面有困难eg: Do

15、you have any diffieulties with English?19. earry v.拿，提，扛earry拿，提，扛没有方向性，具有负重的含义，表示搬运，携带take拿走，带走指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。eg: Can you fix the car?bring拿来，带来指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性。get/feteh去取，去拿指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。eg: He was earry ing a big bag.eg: Mark often takes his books to Bess house to study

16、. eg: My father brought home a book for me.eg: Can you go and get some water for us?20. a friend of mine= one of my friends 我的一位朋友 eg： John is a friend of my father .21. be excited about 对.感到兴奋be excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 做某事感到很兴奋 ”eg： Jack was excited about traveling there by

17、plane.=Jack was excited to travel there by plane.excited adj.感到兴奋的，常用来修饰人(主语通常是人)excit ingadj.令人兴奋的，常用来说明事物(主语通常是事物)22. interest n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣，使关注have (an) interest in=be interested in 对.感兴趣eg: I have (an) in terest in En glish.=I am in terested in En glish.have no interest in 对.不感兴趣 eg: I have no

18、interest in history at all.take an interest in 对.产生兴趣 eg: He takes an interest in teaching English.lose interest in 对.失去兴趣eg: He lose interest in his work.单元语法:动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语动词不定式的基本形式是：to +动词原形”，有时可以不带 to,没有人称和数的变化， 在句中不能作谓语。1. 动词不定式作宾语：其后常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, refuse, forget, need, try,agree, lea

19、r n, choose, beg in, start 等。eg：He decided to help the homeless people.2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语：其后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, make,teach, wish, invite, invite 等。 eg: Sam asked me to help him to learn Chinese.3. 动词不定式作状语：(1) 作目的状语：可以放在句首，一般用逗号隔开。也可以放在句尾。eg: To get there on time, they started early.(2) 作结果状语：常

20、用在 too. to.结构中 eg： The boy is too young to look after himself.(3) 作原因状语：常跟在作表语的形容词后。eg: Im very happy to receive your letter.三单元基础练习Section AI.填词1. You could help_ (打扫)the city parks.2. I_(志愿服务 )in an after-school study group.3. We can t put off_制定)the plan any moreII.单选1. The man lives on a(an)_ is

21、land , but he doesn t feel .A. I on ely, Ion elyB. Ion ely, alone C. alone , Ion elyD. alone , alone2. It is important_ you_ out for a walk after supper.A. of ; to go B. to; to go C. for; to goD. for; going3. I won t visit her this weekend. Jack wo _ . t,A. both B. either C. neither D. too4. She use

22、d to_ with her parents, but now she is used to_with her classmates atschool.A. live; livi ng B.live; live C.livi ng; livingD.livi ng; live5. He used to_ in a small village, but now he has bee n used to_in the big city.A. live; living B.live; live C.livi ng;livi ngD.livi ng; live6. I bought you many

23、En glish books, and_of them is very in teresti ng.A. both B. all C. every D. each7._ of them has a phone and_one of them can make a call.A . Each; every B . Every; each C. Each; / D. Every; /III.根据所给词的适当形式填空。1. Would you like _clean) up the city parks?2. Could you please_ ive) out food at the food b

24、ank?3. We can ptt off _make) a plan.Section BI.单选1. We all feel_after heari ng of the_n ews.A. excited, excited B. excit ing, excit ingC. excited, excit ingD. excit ing, excited2. Could you put up the pictures on the wall?C. so useful in formati onD. such a useful in formati onA. hangB. takeC. giveD

25、. bring3. They_ their mother.A. be similar to B. is similar to C. look after D. take after4. He is _ the TV set.A. mendB. fixedC. fixing upD. men ded5. I have n ever see n_match before.A . so an interestingB. a so interestingC. a such interesting6. This is_ that we all think it very important.A . su

26、ch useful informationB. so useful an informationD. such an in terestingII. 填词1. Most students _ (对.感兴趣)computer games.2. Next time dont forget to_ me a copy of your work .3. Please_ the letter to the post office.4. _the box away , please.5. Go and _ some water.III. 根据所给词的适当形式填空。1. The_actor made the

27、m_(excite)2. Youll know what my favorite actor looks like. I have a photo of _(he)3. Paul had great_ (in) cooking dinner. (difficulty)四.单元综合练习I.单选1. I de to _the kids_ their schoolwork.A. help， doing withB. help， withC. give a help D. give a hand2. There are _ apples on the tree.A. such someB. so ma

28、nyC. so muchD. so little3. The teacher gave out the books to the students.(与划横线的词同义替换)A. gave up B. gave back C. han ded out D. gave in4. Did you think up a good idea?(与划横线的词同义替换)A. set upB. cheer upC. come up with D. ran out ofII.从1. The teacher came into the classroom and_ the papers as quickly as

29、 possible.2. The man was uniucky, he_ his money and had to beg(乞讨)in the street.3. My bike is broke n. I have to_ it_ today.4. I want to_ a stamp collectors club. I n eed to know more pers ons who likecollect ing stamps.5. The man_ us_, but we were not at home.6. She_ the pla n with excuse that she

30、had too much to do.7. He seems very sad. Let _ him_.8. He thought and thought. At last he_ a good idea.9. Your daughter doesn _ _ you in any way. You are quiet, but she is outgoing.10. Don t_pictures on the wall.III.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Would you like_ clean) up the city parks?put offcall upset upcome up

31、 withput uptake aftercheer uprun out offix upgive out2. Could you please_ (give) out food at the food bank?3. We can put off_(make) a plan.4. They_(set) up a food bank next year.5. He spe nds about two hours_(do) his homework.6. All the stude nts will go out and play if it stops_ (rain) later.7. The

32、y_(ask) us to clea n the room yesterday.8. Would you like_ (buy) a bottle of milk for me?IV. 根据汉语意思写出下列短语。1. 我准备带我奶奶去戏院，使她高兴。I will take my gran dma to the theater to_ her_ .2. 你可以在词典上查这个生词。You can_the new word in the dictio nary.3. 不要放弃，你的梦想会实现的。Don give up ,and your dream can_ .4. 杰克在五岁的时候就能够自己读书。

33、Jack could read by himself_5. 他捐了很多钱来修路去年。He_ lots of money to build the road last year.6. 梦想对我的生活有影响。A dream_ o my life.V.阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.What s wrong ?B.Please be calm(镇静)and take it easy.C.That s really rude 粗鲁的).D.Best wishes to you.E.That s why you are so angry.F.Are you fee

34、li ng better now ?G.Did anybody get hurt ?A: Hey, you look sad. What s wrong ?B: I I just can t stand that terrible driver. You can t imaginehe is soA:_(1) Oh, would you like someth ing to drink, coffee or coke ?B: Neither. A cup of water is OK.A: Here you are. (One minute later)_ (2)B: Yeah, tha nk

35、 you.A: So what happe ned to you ?B: Just no w, I was riding my bike along the road. A car drove in front of me quickly and sudde nly stopped one meter awayfrom me. I had to brake( 刹车)hard but them I hit the person on another bike.A: _ (3).B: Luckily, no. But we both fell off our bike.A: _ (4)B: No,

36、 no. I got angry just because the driver drove and without saying anything.A: _ (5)VI. 阅读AThe City of Chongqing needs your help on Clean Up Day! If you like to work outdoors, you could help clean up ourcity parks or streets. These places have too much rubbish. If you like to work with children, you

37、could look after and playgames with children while their parents help clean up the parks or streets. If you like to read stories, you could read to them,too. If you are artistic( 有艺术细胞的 ), you could volunteer to paint the library, or the post office. If you like to talk on thetelephone, please call

38、up ten people and ask them to come with you on Clean-Up Day.( )1. People who like to work with children could _ .A. coach footballB. clean up our city parks.C. teach them EnglishD. play games with them( )2. Artistic people could _ according to the passage.A. paint the libraryB. draw picturesC. paint

39、 playground equipmentD. paint on the wall( )3. The City of Chongqing needs volunteers who will clean up the _.A. librariesB. parks or streets C. banksD. offices( )4. People who like to talk on the telephone could ask others to _.A. volunteerB. watch TVC. give moneyD. shopBDo you play soccer? For most Chinese students, playing soccer seems to be the boy s thafter class. But you may soon get to learn it at school. In order to improve China s soccer talent,textbooks on the sport will be soom introduced to the school as a lesson like En