Itisthat结构归纳总结

1、“It is that”结构归纳总结现行我们常会遇到“Itis that”这一结构。如何理解这一句子结构，正确翻译句子，提高阅读能力是至关重要的。一、“ It is/was+形容词 +that ”结构在该结构中， it是引导词，作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。例如：1. It was right that the temple was rescued.拯救这座寺庙是做得对的。2. It was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to. 显然这件事一直没有被注意。3. It is stra

2、nge that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。在用法上，该结构与“Itis+形容词+不定式复合结构” （即“It is+adj. +of sb.to do sth.”“ It is+adj.+for sb.to dosth.”或“It is+adj.+for sth.to be done”）是一样的。有时主语从句也可与不定式复合结构互换使用。例如：4. Itsquitelikelythata decisionwillbe madebeforethe end ofthe year. （It

3、 isquitelikelyfora decisiontobe made before the end of the year.）年底以前作出决定是完全可能的。二、“ It is+名词 +that”结构5. It is no wonder that she is so ill.她病得这样厉害是不足为怪的。6. It is a pity that you live at such a distance.很遗憾，你住得那么远。三、“ It is+过去分词 +that ”结构7 .It was said that he found in music the peace whichwas missin

4、g in a world full of wars and killings.据说他从音乐里找到了在充满战争和屠杀的世界里所失去的和平。8. It isdecided thatI will meet themat the airport.决定让我去机场接他们。9. It is arranged that the class meeting will be heldnext week. 根据安排班会于下周召开。10. It is believed that before writing was developedpeople in China used to keep records by pu

5、tting a numberofstonestogether.人们认为，在出现书写之前，中国人常把石块放在一起来记事。11. Itishoped thatthe way of Inuitlifewillbe keptalive for many more centuries.人们希望因纽特人的生活方式将会保持更多世纪。12. Ithas been found thatallkindsof matterconsistof atoms.人们已经发现各种物质都是由原子组成的。常见的还有，It is seen that人们看到；It is knownthat 众所周知； It is generally

6、 considered that 认为； It is told that 有人曾经说等。四、“ It is/was that ”结构 强调句型大家这种结构为“强调句型”。使用这种结构时要注意，该结构不能用来强调谓语动词、定语和表语， 可强调主语、 宾语和状语，其句型为It is/was+强调成分 +that+ 其他成分，若强调成份是人，也可用who 代替 that 。 It在句中没有意思，只用来加强语气，帮助改变一个句子结构，使某些成分受到强调，汉译时可译为“是（的）”。例如：13.Itis the Communist Partythatleads us to victory.是共产党领导我们

7、走向胜利的。（强调主语）14. It is John who/that might have bought a new book yesterday for Mary. 昨天是约翰给玛丽买了一本新书。 （强调主语）15. It is a new book that John might have bought yesterday for Mary. 约翰昨天给玛丽买的是一本新书。 （强调宾语）16. It is yesterday that John might have bought a newbook for Mary.约翰是在昨天给玛丽买了一本新书的。（强调时间状语）五、“ It was

8、 not until/tillthat ”结构该结构为“特殊强调句型”这种结构实际上是强调句型“It is/was that ”结构的特殊用法，专门用来强调时间状语，汉译时习惯译为“直到才”。例如：17. It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.（ =Ididnt notice it until yesterday.）直到昨天我才注意到这件事。18.Itwas not until1972 thatwe began studyingEnglish.直到 1972 年我们才开始学英语。19. It was nottill evening thatw

9、e learnedthe unhappynews. 直到晚上我们才得知这不幸的消息。六、“It is timethat”结构It s time + that clause时， that可省略，time可由high, about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式 (be 用 were) ；或者用 should +动词原形（ should 不能省略 ) 。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例：20. Its time （ that ）we went to bed.我们该去睡觉了。21. Its high time that the article were published.发表这篇文章是适时的。22. Its time you should do cleaning.你该去打扫卫生了。七、 It s + the/序数词 + time +to do sth.表示某人第几次做某事。例：23. It is my first time to write letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。八、 It s + the+ 序数词