江西省宜春市八年级(上)期末英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 八年级（上）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）1. -I think Jin Xing Show is the most interesting TV_-I agree（）A. playB. sportC. teamD. program2. She is new here, so we know _ about her.A. no

2、thingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything3. -Did you win the game yesterday？-No_ we all tried our best，we lost it（）A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. But4. -Bill wants to know if you will drive to Feng

3、cheng to see the victims'families（遇难者家属） tomorrow-YesBut if it _，we'll go there by train（）A. will snowB. snowedC. is snowingD. snows5.            the TV，pleaseIt&

4、#39;s time for the weather report（）A. Turn onB. Turn offC. Put downD. Put away6. -Do you know Jack？-YesHe is one of _ basketball players in our school（）A. goodB. betterC. the bestD. the 

5、;better7. The winter vacation is comingGreg plans     to Harbin to see ice sculptures（冰雕）（）A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes8. -There _ a New Year party at the end of December

6、-YeahExciting news!I expect Sam's performance（）A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）9. A：Hi，SandyLong time no seeB：Hi，NickYes，I was on vacation last monthA：（66）_B：I went to Hai

7、nan with my familyA：（67）_B：Yes，I didI had a good time thereA：I'm very happy you come backThere's a new movie Your name now（68）_B：On Saturday？I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can'tA：（69）_B：I'm going to see my grandparents that dayI bought something special for them when I was on v

8、acationA：（70）_B：Sunday？Sure，that sounds great三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Last Sunday I did some volunteer（志愿者） work for a group called"Friends of Cherry Valley"with some kidsI （31）_myself although I was tired We（32）_there very early in the morningIt was very beautiful and the air was freshAll o

9、f us were（33）_ During the day，we did many different（34）_ of activitiesOne of them was planting some treesSo many children （35）_the opportunity（机会） to play in the dirt（泥土）We dug holes and put the young trees into the holes，then watered themWe worked and laughedI felt time went by（36）_A few hours late

10、r，when we finished，I had （37）_ dirt on me than the other kidsHowever，I felt very （38）_ Besides，there were many other（39）_ such as bird house building，fishing and swimming，and so much more!Of course，we had free（40）_and drinks for everyone! We're planning another volunteer work in MayWe cannot wai

11、t to help out and see all of the children again10.  A. cutB. taughtC. helpedD. enjoyed11.  A. stayedB. livedC. arrivedD. left12.  A. surprisedB. boredC. excitedD. tired13.  A. kindsB. bottlesC. piecesD. pairs14.  A. hadB. keptC. missedD. gave15.  A. quietlyB. quicklyC.

12、loudlyD. luckily16.  A. muchB. moreC. lessD. fewer17.  A. successfulB. angryC. happyD. cold18.  A. gamesB. activitiesC. groupsD. classes19.  A. glassesB. shoesC. clothesD. food四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AWelcome to Our English Club!Date：January 18th，2017Time：16：00-17：00Place：Academic

13、 Hall（学术报告厅） in Yichun Experimental Middle SchoolTeachers：Chris Roman from the USA and some English teachersStudents：Boys and girls from the Eighth GradeActivities：Singing an English song，learning something about Mr Roman's hometown，talking about students'hobbies and friends and dream jobs，p

14、laying a game etcEverybody should be on timeEverybody should keep quietEverybody needs to bring a pen and a piece of paperEverybody should actively participate（参与） in each activityCome and join us!20. When is the English club？_A. At 16：00，December 18thB. At 18：00，January 18thC. At 16：00，January 18th

15、D. At 17：00，December 18th21. Students can take part in the activities expect（除了）_A. dancingB. singingC. playing a gameD. learning22. Which of the following is TRUE？_A. Students can talk loudlyB. Only boys can take part in the activityC. Students can get to Academic Hall at 18：30D. There's a fore

16、ign teacher called Chris coming to schoolBMy friend Lisa is two years older than meShe is 16now and she lives in BristolShe's very friendly and she has long curly brown hairShe's of medium height，slim and very fit because she's a dancer She began dancing when she was six years old and sh

17、e practices it every day at her dance schoolShe wants to be a professional（专业的） dancerShe often dances in shows and I often watch her performances when she's on the stage（舞台）Her favorite kind of dance is modern （现代舞）Though it is sometimes difficult to understand，I love watching her dance Lisa is

18、 very busy because she's also trying to learn German because she wants to go to Germany next year to take dancing lessons I think Lisa is very hard-working and her dream to become a professional dancer will come true one day23. How old is the writer now？_A. 14B. 16C. 21D. 1824. Which of the foll

19、owing is NOT TRUE？_A. Lisa is a friendly girlB. Lisa began dancing at sixC. Lisa can speak German wellD. Lisa likes modern dance best25. What does" it"refer to in the second paragraph？_A. GermanB. modern danceC. singingD. dancerCPlanting a tree can help to protect the environment and make

20、your garden beautifulBut do you know how to plant a tree？ Choose a good place for your tree firstMake sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place Plant your tree on a cloudy，cool and humid day，if possibleThis will stop the tree's roots（根） from drying out Dig a hole that is tw

21、ice as wide and twice as deep as the tree's roots Place the roots in the hole，and then fill the hole with soil（土壤） Water your tree well Look after your tree after you plant itAsk a parent to take a picture of you and your tree every yearYou will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come

22、26. If your want to plant a tree，what should you do first？_A. Dig a hole for the treeB. Water the tree wellC. Choose a place for the treeD. Take a picture of the tree27. After digging a hole for the tree，what should you do next？_A. Fill the hole with soilB. Fill the hole with waterC. Place the roots

23、 in the hole，and then fill the hole with soilD. Place the branches in the hole，and then fill the hole with water28. What does the underlined word" amazed"mean？_A. surprisedB. afraidC. sadD. happy29. What's the best title of the passage？_A. How Much Water Does a Tree Need？B. How to Plan

24、t a Tree？C. How to Look After a Tree？D. What Are Trees Useful for？五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）machine to travel difference popularsure dig because two somethingWelcome to the most friendly museum in LondonIn most museums，there is no shouting and no running，and you must not touch anythingBut the Science

25、 Museum is （41）_It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy （42）_，too!If you want answers （43）_ all your questions about science，this is the right place for youI like to visit the rooms on the（44）_ floorYou can learn about the environment as well as math

26、s and physicsFor example，you can find out how people（45）_ coal（煤） from the ground and use it in many waysThe Launchpad（发射台） on the third floor is（46）_ than the others，and it is my favorite too （47）_ there are lots of physics experiments（实验）For example，you can find out how people （48）_ into space and

27、 back againThe Science Museum is interesting for people of all agesYou can always find （49）_ new and have a wonderful time thereSo if you ever go to London，make （50）_ you visit the Science MuseumIt is my favorite museum in the whole world六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）30. In China，an old saying goes like thi

28、s，"In heaven there is Paradise，and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou"Hangzhou is a beautiful and rich city（61）_ This city has many old and interesting stories and people both at home and abroad（国内外） come here every year（62）_ There are many places of interest here，such as the West Lake

29、 and the Xiang LakeThese places make Hangzhou a better place to visit（63）_ Lotus Root Pudding（莲藕布丁） is very niceBoth the old and the young like itXiaoshan dried radish（干萝卜） is also one of the most delicious foods in HangzhouLongjing Tea is another symbol of Hangzhou（64）_ If you take a small sip（喝一小口

30、） of it，you'll like it and won't forget it anymoreHangzhou's transportation is very good（65）_If you come to Hangzhou，people here are very friendlyIt will make you happyWelcome to the most beautiful city，Hangzhou!AYou can see buses，subways and public bicycles everywhereBHangzhou's foo

31、d is also very famousCIt looks very old because it has a long historyDHangzhou is famous for its natural beauty（自然美）EIt is in ZhejiangFIts name is not very famous in ChinaGIt smells good and tastes nice七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）31. 假如你是Linda，Tina是你美国的笔友昨天你收到了她的电子邮件请根据下面的邮件及提示内容，给她回一封邮件Dear Linda，Ho

32、w is everything going？I miss you very muchI think you must be more beautiful nowWhat's your plan for the coming vacation？Write and tell me，pleaseYours，Tina提示：1taller，more outgo

33、ing，make lots of friends；     2study harder than before，sometimes go online；     3often helps mom with housework，make tomato and egg soup；     4b

34、e going to practice writing，read more books注意：1词数80 个左右     2邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数     3邮件必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可以加入适当细节和适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯Dear Tina，Long time no see!I also miss you very&

35、#160;much_Come to see me if you are freeYoursLinda答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考查名词辨析A，表演B，体育运动C，队伍，根据题意我认为金星秀是最有趣的电视节目，空格处应该填写节目一词，故选D-我认为金星秀是最有趣的电视节目-我同意考查名词辨析，熟练掌握单词词义是答题关键2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A nothing意为"没有事情"；something意为"某事"；anything意为"任何事情"，eve

36、rything意为"一切事情"根据"She is new here"可知我们对她还不是很了解，对她的情况一无所知所以要用nothing，故选A她刚刚来这里，所以我们对她一无所知首先要掌握nothing，something，anything，everything这四个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体题意做出正确选择3.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bif "如果，假设，是否"，although"虽然，尽管"，because"因为"，but"但是，然而"四者都

37、是从属连词由we lost it但我们输了前句应是虽然我们尽力了，英语中althoughbut ，不能同时使用由题干"-昨天你们赢得了那场比赛吗？-没有，虽然我们都尽最大努力，但我们输了"可知，故答案应选择B-昨天你们赢得了那场比赛吗？-没有，虽然我们都尽最大努力，但我们输了本题考查从属连词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，判断出正确答案4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查动词的第三人称单数if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语it它，第三人称单数一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数snows下雪答案是D-

38、比尔想知道是否明天你将开车去丰城看遇难者家属-是的，但是如果下雪，我们就乘火车去实义动词的第三人称单数通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则5.【答案】A【解析】答案：AA Turn on打开；BTurn off关掉；CPut down放下；Dput away放好根据It's time for the weather report，可知到天气预报的时间了，打开电视看看天气预报 Turn on打开故选A到天气预报的时间了，请打开电视本题

39、考查了动词短语的用法解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给短语的意思并作出正确选择6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据给出的四个选项，结合 in our school， in our school是一个比较的范围，形容词的最高级要有一个表比较的范围，因此可知这句话要用最高级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他是我们学校最好的篮球运动员"故选C-你认识杰克吗？-是的，他是我们学校最好的篮球运动员首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据The winter

40、0;vacation is comingGreg plans     to Harbin to see ice sculptures（冰雕）可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事故选C寒假就要到了，格雷戈计划去哈尔滨看冰雕不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意：十二月底将有一个新年晚会可知考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are go

41、ing to be或者there will be，结合选项，故选B-十二月底将有一个新年晚会-是的，令人兴奋的消息！我期待山姆的表现熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案9.【答案】【小题1】Where did you go on vacation？【小题2】Did you have a good time/enjoy yourself/have fun/have a good trip？【小题3】Can you go to the movies on Saturday？【小题4】What are you going to do （that day）？/Why？【小题5】Wha

42、t/How about Sunday？/Can you go on Sunday？【解析】66Where did you go on vacation？根据上文"I was on vacation last month"可知，乙某上个月在度假根据下文"I went to Hainan with my family"可知，乙某回答他和家人去海南了，故知这里问的是：你去哪里度假的？故答案是Where did you go on vacation？67Did you have a good time/enjoy yourself/have fun/have a

43、 good trip？根据下文"Yes，I did"及"I had a good time there"可知，乙某做了肯定回答，并说他过得很愉快，故知这里问的是：你过得很愉快吗？故答案是 Did you have a good time/enjoy yourself/have fun/have a good trip？68Can you go to the movies on Saturday？根据上文"There's a new movie Your name now"可知，现在正在放映一部新影片（你的名字）根据下

44、文"On Saturday"及"I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't"可知，乙某星期六不能去，故知这里甲某想邀请乙某周六去看电影：周六你能去看电影吗？故答案是 Can you go to the movies on Saturday？69What are you going to do （that day）？/Why？根据上文"but I'm afraid I can't"可知，乙某周六无法去看电影根据下文"I'm going to s

45、ee my grandparents that day"可知，乙某周六有自己的安排（要去祖父母家），故知这里询问的是乙某周六不能去的原因：为什么？故答案是What are you going to do （that day）？/Why？70What/How about Sunday？/Can you go on Sunday？根据下文"Sunday"及"Sure，that sounds great"可知，乙某同意星期天去，故知这里说的是：星期天怎么样？故答案是What/How about Sunday？/Can you go on Sunday

46、？A：你好，桑迪好久不见B：你好，尼克是的，上个月我在度假A：去哪里了？B：我和家人去海南了A：你过得愉快吗？B：是的我在那里过得很愉快A：很高兴你回来了现在正在放映一部新电影周六去看电影好吗？B：周六？我愿意，但是恐怕不行A：为什么？B：那天我要去看祖父母我在度假时给他们买了些特产A：星期天怎样？B：星期天？当然可以，听起来很好首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，以此确定某处（空格处）的意思，从而选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案10.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【解

47、析】31D 考查动词辨析  cut 切； taught  教；helped帮助； enjoyed喜欢，欣赏根据题干关键句："although  I was tired" 句意：虽然我很累 其中"although"表示转折，所以前后两个分句意思相反，又因固定短语：enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩的高兴  故选D32C 考查动词辨析 stayed 呆； lived  居住；arrived到达；  left离开根据题干关键词： very early in the morning可知早上我们到的非

48、常早 又因"there"哪儿，是副词，修饰动词，故选C33C考查形容词辨析  surprised 吃惊的； bored 厌烦的； excited兴奋的，激动的；  tired累的根据前一句：It was very beautiful and the air was fresh句意：那儿非常美丽，空气很新鲜可知我们所有人都很激动因该句是主系表结构，所以该空填形容词做表语 故选C34A考查固定短语  根据题干可知固定短语：many different kinds of +复数名词，很多不同种类的故选A35A考查动词辨析   had 有；k

49、ept 保持； missed 错过；gave给 根据题干可知固定搭配：have  the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 又结合上下文可知该句是一般过去时态，have的过去式是had，故选A 36 B考查副词辨析 quietly  安静地；quickly  迅速地；loudly 大声地； luckily幸运地根据前一句：We worked and laughed我们边植树，边说笑可知我感觉时间过得很快 故选B37B考查比较级 much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，是many/much的比较级；less更少，是little的比

50、较级；  fewer 更少，是few的比较级 根据题干的关键词"than"可知该句是比较级结构，又因后一句的关键词"however"然而，表示转折，所以可推知我身上的泥土比其他小朋友的更多 而dirt泥土，是不可数名词，所以该句填much的比较级more，故选B38C考查形容词辨析 successful 功的；angry 生气的；happy高兴的；cold冷的根据题干的关键词"however"然而，表示转折，所以前后两句意思相反 根据前一句可知虽然我的身上很脏，但是我很高兴 又因该句是主系表结构，所以该句填形容词做表语故选C

51、39B考查名词辨析  games  游戏；activities 活动； groups  组； classes班级根据题干关键句：such as bird house building，fishing and swimming，and so much more! 可知我们还做了很多别的活动 故选B40D考查名词辨析  glasses  眼镜；shoes  鞋；clothes  衣服；food食物根据题干关键词："free "免费的，"drinks"饮料可知我们吃免费的食物和饮料 而fre

52、e是形容词，修饰名词，所以该空填名词做宾语 故选D本文主要叙述了上周星期日，我和一些小朋友为一个名叫樱桃沟的朋友们做了一些志愿工作虽然我们很累，但是我们过得很高兴早上我们到的很早，那儿很美，空气很新鲜我们做了很多不同种类的活动，例如植树，建鸟巢，钓鱼，游泳等我们还吃了免费的食物，喝了免费的饮料解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文；还要注意所考查的语法知识20.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】51 C 细节理解题由Date：January 18th，2017 Time：16：00-17：00可知时间是2017年1月18日下午四

53、点到五点，所以时间是C选项的2017年一月十八日下午四点，选C52 A 细节理解题由Activities：Singing an English song，learning something about Mr Roman's hometown，talking about students'hobbies and friends and dream jobs，playing a game etc可知A选项的跳舞没有提到，选A53 D 细节理解题由Chris Roman from the USA and some English teachers可知D选项的有一个叫Chris的外教

54、会来是对的，选D本文是一则英语俱乐部的广告，提到了俱乐部的时间，活动，地点，老师，学生以及注意事项阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中23.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】54A细节理解题根据"My friend Lisa is two years older than meShe is 16now "我的朋友丽萨，她16岁，比我大2岁，

55、因此可知我14岁，故选A55C细节理解题根据"Lisa is very busy because she's also trying to learn German because she wants to go to Germany next year to take dancing lessons"她现在很忙，因为正努力学习德语，因为她

56、想去德国学舞蹈课因此可知她不能说德语说的很好，所以C是错误的，故选C56 B词语理解题根据"Her favorite kind of dance is modern （现代舞）Though  it is sometimes difficult to understand，I love watching her dance"她最喜欢的舞蹈是现代舞，尽管现代舞有时难以理解，我还是喜欢看她跳舞

57、因此可知it指的是现代舞，故选B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了我的朋友丽萨，她16岁，比我大2岁住在布里斯托他喜欢跳舞，想成为一个专业舞者她现在还学习德语，因为她想去德国学舞蹈课首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案26.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】57 C 细节理解题由Choose a good place for your tree first可知首先要选择一个种树的地方，选C58 C 细节理解题由紧接在Dig a hole that is twice as wide and twice as dee

58、p as the tree's roots后的步骤Place the roots in the hole，and then fill the hole with soil可知挖好洞后，要将树根放在洞里，再用土壤盖上它，选C59 A 词义猜测题由how quickly it grows in years to come可知此处表示的是吃惊的语气，选A60 B 归纳概括题由But do you know how to plant a tree以及下文介绍的种树步骤可知此文讲的是如何种树，以B选项作标题最好本文介绍了种树的步骤，按步骤种好后，还要悉心地照料它阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别

59、是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中30.【答案】【小题1】different【小题2】machines【小题3】to【小题4】second【小题5】dig【小题6】more popular【小题7】because【小题8】travel【小题9】something【小题10】sure【解析】41different 考查形容词：根据In most museums，there is no shouting and no running，and&

60、#160;you must not touch anything大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫，没有奔跑，你不可以触摸任何东西结合选词，推测意思是但科学博物馆是不同的，前面是系动词，后接形容词，故答案是different42machines 考查名词：根据there are some very noisy，结合选词，推测意思是也有一些非常吵闹的机器，前面被some修饰，名词用复数，故答案是machines43to 考查介词：根据all your questions about sc

61、ience，结合选词，推测意思是如果你想知道所有关于科学问题的答案，故用介词to44second 考查数词：根据floor，结合选词，推测意思是我喜欢参观第二层的房间，这里表示顺序，用序数词，故答案是second45dig 考查动词：根据coal，结合选词，推测意思是例如，你可以发现人们如何从地上挖掘煤炭并在许多方面使用它前面是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案是dig46more popular 考查比较级：根据than the others，这里than是比较级的标志，前面是系动词，后面用形容词的比较级，故答案是more popular47because 

62、;考查连词：根据it is my favorite too （47）there are lots of physics experiments这也是我最喜欢的，有很多物理实验前后是一种因果关系，故选because48travel 考查动词：根据into space，结合选词，推测意思是你能查明人们怎样到太空旅行，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案是travel49something 考查代词：根据The Science Museum 

63、is interesting for people of all ages科学博物馆对所有年龄的人都是有趣的结合选词，推测意思是你总能找到新的东西，这是一个肯定句，故答案是something50sure 考查短语：根据make，结合选词，推测意思是所以，如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆考查短语make sure+句子，故答案是sure欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫，没有奔跑，你不可以触摸任何东西但科学博物馆是不同的下文具体向我们介绍了科学博物馆的不同之处解答阅读填词这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文

64、的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索， 准确作答31.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】G【小题5】A【解析】答案：61 E细节推理题根据上文Hangzhou is a beautiful and rich city杭州是一个美丽富饶的城市可知介绍的是杭州，结合选项，应说是在浙江故选E62D细节推理题根据下文 There are many places of interest here，such as the West&

65、#160;Lake and the Xiang LakeThese places make Hangzhou a better place to visit这里有许多名胜古迹，如西湖和湘湖这些地方使杭州成为一个更好的地方可知结合选项，应说杭州以其自然美而闻名故选D63B细节推理题根据下文Lotus Root Pudding（莲藕布丁） is very niceBoth the old and the young like it莲藕布丁是非常好的老少都喜欢可知说的是美食，结合选项，应说杭州的食物也很有名故选B64G细节推理题根据上文Longjing Tea is another symbol of Hangzhou龙井茶是杭州的另一个象征可知结合选项，应说闻起来很香，味道也不错故选G65A细节推理题根据上文Hangzhou's transportation is very good杭州的交通非常好可知说的是交通，结合选项，应说你可以在任