小升初一般过去时

1、一般过去时讲义学员姓名： 年 级：六年级 第 课时 辅导科目： 英语 教师：朱老师课 题一般过去时授课时间： 年 月 日教学目标1. 一般过去时的定义2. 常见一般过去时的时间状语3. 动词的构成。4. 动词过去式的变化规则（乖巧与叛逆）5. 句型转换（否定句和疑问句）6. 听力、阅读和写作训练重点、难点1. 一般过去时的定义2. 常见一般过去时的时间状语3. 动词的构成。4. 动词过去式的变化规则（乖巧与叛逆）5. 句型转换（否定句和疑问句）考点及考试要求本节内容会以各种题型出现，要灵活运用。教学内容一般过去时读一读：找出句子的“心脏”昨天我去书店了。I went to the book s

2、tore yesterday.弟弟常去那个书店。My younger brother goes to the book store.我明天就去上海！Im going to Shanghai tomorrow.一一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去时间里经常或反复发生的动作。 I am late again. I played computer games last night.二一般过去时时间信号家族 last 家族last night 昨晚 last week上星期 last Saturday上周六last month上个月 last year去年 last win

3、ter去年冬天I to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。Xiao Ling eleven years old last year.yesterday家族 yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；the day before yesterday前天Today is Saturday，so yesterday was . ago家族a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；Miss Zhu to Tiantian Market three days ago.I in my

4、 bed two hours ago.one 、that家族其它家族just now，in the old days， in those days， in 1980，the other day， at that time， once upon a timeExercises1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are

5、 3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 请你为下面的句子把把脉！ How is Jane yesterday? He go to school by bus last week. I can fly kites seven years ago. Did you saw him just now? Tom wasnt watch TV last night. I did not my homework yesterday. 三. 动词的构成四大类动词：_、_、_、_主语Iyouhesheitweyouth

6、eybe动词 1. I _tired yesterday. 2. It _ cold yesterday. 3.You _ late yesterday. 4. He _ sick at that time. 5. We_ busy last time. 6. They_ in their office yesterday. 【扫清障碍】 动词过去时的变化规则(1)规则动词的过去时：(乖巧的规则动词过去式)变化规则单词归类一般情况以不发音的e的结尾的动词以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅）的动词精灵训练场写出下列单词的过去式：1. look 2. live

7、 3. stop 4. play 5. hope 6. trip 7. wash 8. want 9. watch 10. plan 11. clean 12. study 13. dance 14. cry 15. visit 16. is （2）不规则动词的过去时：(叛逆的不规则动词过去式 ) 不用变： 原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式bringflyseebuygetsingcomegosleepdohaveswimdrawleavetakedrinkmaketeachdrivereadtelleatrunwritefallhearbreaksaysweepspeak sitstandgi

8、vestealthinkfind小升初真题：（ ） Last Tuesday， I a train to Shanghai. (育贤2010)A. by B. took C. take-What did you do on your holiday?-I went to Beijing and (拍照) there. （四校2009）一 be动词一般过去时“多累米发嗖”1.时间信号句子后Chen Jie in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。 They over there

9、 a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。2.waswere主语后主语我三单用_,其他用_The weather was very cold yesterday.昨天天气很冷。3.否定直接在waswere后加notI was not ( ) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not ( ) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。4.疑问waswere调句首 Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？ Was she happy this morning今天早上她开心吗？

10、肯定回答 “Yes, 主语waswere”；否定回答 “No, 主语wasntwerent”。 Were Xiao Qiang and Xiao Long here just now 刚才小强和小龙在这儿吗？ Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的，他们在。（不，他们不在。）5.there wasthere were表示“有”There_ an eraser on the desk a mement.一分钟前桌子上块橡皮擦。There _eight ducks in the lake yesterday.昨天这湖里有八只鸭子。二.肯定句、否定句与疑问句。be 动

11、词肯否疑She was excited. (改为否定句) The turtles were in the swimming pool yesterday. (改为否定句) Miss Zhu was busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句和分别作肯定和否定回答) 挑战高难度There was a restaurant here last year.否定句： 疑问句： 实义动词肯否疑She had a good time last night. (改为否定句) She last night. I swam to the river. (改为一般疑问句和分别作肯定和否定回答) 优优点招：含

12、有实义动词的句子改为否定句要借助助动词！挑战高难度Ming Ming visited the Great Wall on his winter holiday for five days.(分别对划线句子提问)_ _Ming Ming_on his winter holiday?-He visited the Great Wall._ _Ming Ming_on his winter holiday?-He visited the Great Wall._ _Ming Ming visted the Great Wall?-He visited the Great Wall on his wi

13、nter holiday._ _ _Ming Ming_ the Great Wall?-He visted there for five days.【兵法案例】（ ）1. The bus _ and an old man _ off.A. stopped; got B. stoped; got C. stopped; get D. stop; get（ ）2.He _ out of school last year. A.drop B. droped C. drops D. dropped（ ）3. - you watch TV last night? (四校2009)- Yes, I wa

14、tched TV. A. Did B. Do C. Does4. 她昨天晚上喉咙痛吗？（育贤 2010） she a throat last night？ 【小试牛刀】1. My sister _(stay) in bed yesterday. 2. _ they _ (visit) the Zhongshan Park last Sunday?3. -Who _ (help) your math last year? -Mr. Chen _(do).4. -When _you _(take) these photos? -I _(take) them last week.5. I _(buy

15、) a beautiful dress yesterday.三、 课后作业一写出以下动词的过去式look are visit make go wash buy row leave hope see read cook have do get live come watch trip take study clean put sing hear stop say want cry call 二、选择题( )1 My fatherill yesterday Aisnt Barent Cwasnt Dwerent( )2 your parents at home last week AIs BWas

16、 CAre DWere( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 -Who was on duty last Friday - A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( ) 6. I cleaned my

17、 classroom _. Awith three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D .three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8. -What did you do last Sunday? - I _ some shopping with my friends. A. Do B. did C. does D. doing( ) 9. Laura _ to school yester

18、day. A. doesnt go B. didnt goes C. doesnt went D. didnt go ( ) 10. I _ free last Sunday. A. am B. is C. was D. were( ) 11. He _ a book yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buyed( ) 12. I _ a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon.A. see B. sees C. saw D. seed( ) 13. _? He did some readin

19、g at home. A. What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 14. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Mon

20、day( ) 15. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A . during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during night C . in the day ;during the evening D. during the day ; at night三、填空题1. My father _ (read) a newspaper last night.2. He _ （eat) two eggs and some bread for breakfast this morning.3. I _ (sweep)my r

21、oom yesterday afternoon.4. They_ (play)basketball yesterday morning.5. I _ (make)a mistake in the class yesterday evening.6. She _ (get) up early this morning.7. I _ (clean) my bedroom yesterday evening.8. Lucy _(write) a story last night.9. I _ (do) my homework at seven oclock yesterday evening.10.

22、 My sister _ (draw) a picture for me yesterday afternoon.四请用英语写出下面的小短文。（育贤2010） 一个快乐的周末 上个周末我过得很开心。星期六早上，我和爸爸妈妈去了人民公园。公园里有很多人。 我看见了我的朋友Mike，我们一起在湖里划船。星期天我在家里做作业。我还帮我妈妈打扫卧室和洗衣服。妈妈说我是一个好帮手。 一把动词的正确形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3.

23、 What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend,

24、Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.二改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework

25、 at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ there _ orange in the cup? ，there .5. They finished their work at four. (变一般疑问句并作否定回答) _they _ their work at

26、four？ ，they .三阅读理解。I am Peter. I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk beside the window, but I couldnt see anything because the window was high. There was a big map of China on the wall and an old blackboard. I dont

27、 think I was worried or afraid at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry, because he didnt want to stay there.More and more students came in, but the boy didnt stop crying. “Mum, I want to go home.” He cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldnt hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile. Till this day, I still dont know what the teacher said to the littl