外研版Book1 Module2 重点单词思维导图word版

1、词汇第二讲1. amuse2. energy3. intelligent4. nervous5. organize6. patient7. strict8. avoid9. complete10. immediate11. appreciate12. admit13. scientific14. literature15. loud16. wave17. summary18. respect19. headmaster20. period21. revise22. discipline23. relationship24. formal25. relax26. similaramusev.mj

2、uz 逗笑，逗乐；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐派生词：amusing, amused, amusementmake sb laugh or smile 逗笑，逗乐This will amuse you. 这个会逗你笑的。v.make time pass pleasantly for sb/yourself （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐同义词：entertain v. 使有兴趣，使快乐，娱乐同义词entertaining adj. 有趣的、令人开心的funny adj. 好笑的、滑稽的amuse派生词amusingadj. 逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的humorous adj. 滑稽有趣的、有幽默感的an

3、 amusing story/game/incident 逗人笑的故事 / 游戏 / 事件amused adj. 逗乐的，觉得好笑的be amused (at/by sth)be amused (to see, find, learn, etc.)【例句感悟】amusementn. 可笑，愉悦，娱乐energyn.en(r)di 精力，活力，干劲；能源派生词：energeticthe ability to put effort and enthusiasm into an activity, work,etc. 精力，活力，干劲n.solar/nuclear energy 太阳能；核能ener

4、gya source of power, such as fuel, used for drivingmachines, providing heat, etc. 能源It is important to conserve energy. 节能十分重要。an energy crisis 能源危机派生词energeticadj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的；积极的【例句感悟】intelligentadj.nteld()nt 有才智的，悟性强的，聪明的派生词：intelligencegood at learning, understanding and thinking in a logi

5、cal wayabout things; showing this ability 有才智的，悟性强的，聪明的adj.a highly intelligent child 非常聪明的孩子ask an intelligent question 问一个机智的问题intelligentintelligencen.派生词聪颖，智慧，灵性a person of high/average/low intelligence 智力高的 / 一般的 / 低下的人【例句感悟】（尤指关于敌对国家的）情报；情报人员nervousadj.n(r)vs 焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的；神经质的，易紧张焦虑的，胆怯的派生词：ner

6、vousnessanxious about sth or afraid of sth焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的be nervous (about/of sth)adj.easily worried or frightenednervous神经质的；易紧张焦虑的；胆怯的派生词nervousnessn. 神经质，焦躁，胆小【例句感悟】organizev.(r)naz 组织，筹备；安排，处理，分配派生词：organization, organizerarrange for sth to happen or to beprovided 组织，筹备organize a meeting/party/trip组

7、织筹备会议 / 聚会 / 旅v.arrange sth or the parts of sth into a particularorder or structure 安排，处理，分配organizework for a business/voluntary organization为一个商业/志愿机构工作organization n. 组织，团体，机构派生词the World Health Organization世界卫生组织organizern. 组织者，筹备者【例句感悟】patientadj.pe()nt 有耐心的,能忍耐的n.pe()nt 接受治疗者，病人（尤指医院里的）be pati

8、ent (with sb/sth) 有耐心的，能忍耐的adj.派生词： patientlyadv. 耐心地，坚韧不拔地patienta person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a n.hospital 接受治疗者，病人（尤指医院里的）cancer patients 癌症病人【例句感悟】strictadj.strkt 严格的（指必须恪守）；要求严格的，严厉的派生词：strictness, strictlythat must be obeyed exactlystrict rules/regulations/discipli

9、ne严格的规则 / 规章制度 / 纪律adj.严格的（指必须恪守）strict, stricter, strictestvery exact and clearly defined严密的，严谨的，精确的strictstrictness n. 严格，严密派生词严格地strictly speakingstrictly adv.（强调在一切情况都是如此）绝对地，无论如何【例句感悟】完全地；确切地avoidv.vd 避免，防止；回避，避开，躲避The accident could have been avoided.prevent sth bad from happening避免；防止这个事故本来是可

10、以避免的。They narrowly avoided defeat.avoidv.keep away from sb/sth; to try not to do sth回避；避开；躲避他们险些儿被打败。He's been avoiding me all week.整整一个星期他一直在回避我。avoid doing sth（其后只能接 doing 形式）【例句感悟】completev.kmplit 完成，结束；填写（表格）；使完整，使完美adj.kmplit （用以强调）完全的，彻底的；全部的，完整的，整个的finish making or doing sth 完成，结束write al

11、l the information you are asked for on a form 填写（表格）同义词：fill in/out v.make sth whole or perfect使完整，使完美completeused when you are emphasizing sth, to meanto the greatest degree possible(用以强调）完全的，彻底的adj.including all the parts, etc. that are necessary; whole全部的；完整的；整个的反义词： incomplete adj. 不完全的，不完备的【例句感

12、悟】immediateadj.midit 立即的，立刻的；目前的，当前的，迫切的；接近的，附近的，紧接的；（关系或级别）最接近的，直系的，直接的happening or done without delay 立即的，立刻的an immediate reaction/response 即时的反应 / 回应take immediate action立刻采取行动existing now and needing urgentattention 目前的，当前的，迫切的adj.in the immediate vicinity近在咫尺next to or very close to a particula

13、r placeor time 接近的，附近的，紧接的immediatehaving a direct effect（作用）直接的派生词immediatelyadv.立即，马上，即刻conj. 一就；即刻【例句感悟】appreciatev.prii.et 欣赏，赏识，重视；感激，感谢，欢迎；理解，意识到，领会派生词：appreciation, appreciativerecognize the good qualities of sb/sth(通常不用于进行时) 欣赏；赏识；重视be grateful for sth that sb has done; to welcome sth感激，感谢，欢

14、迎v.appreciateunderstand that sth is true理解，意识到，领会 =realizeappreciate doing sthappreciation n.派生词appreciative adj.an appreciative audience/smile有欣赏力的观众；会意的微笑appreciative laughter/comments 赞赏的笑声 / 议论【例句感悟】admitv.dmt (常指勉强）承认；承认（过错、罪行），招认，招供；准许进入（某处）派生词：admissionagree, often unwillingly, that sth isadm

15、it (to sth/to doing sth)She admits to being strict with her children.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。true (常指勉强）承认admit (to sb) (that)They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。say that you have done sth wrong orv.illegal 承认（过错、罪行），招认，招供She admitted to having stolen the car. 她供认偷了那辆轿车。Sh

16、e admitted theft. 她招认了偷窃行为。allow sb/sth to enter aplace 准许进入（某处）admit sb/sth (to/into sth)Each ticket admits one adult. 每张票只准许一位成人入场。admit of sth 容许，有可能（指解决办法、解释等）admitbe admitted to/into 被录取（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权，进入权the university admissions policy/office大学招生政策 / 招生办公室派生词admission n.（尤指对过错、罪行的）承认，招认，招供a

17、dmission (of sth)admission (that )an admission of guilt/failure/defeat承认有罪 / 失败 / 被击败The minister's resignation was an admission tha had lied. 这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。【例句感悟】the amount of money that you pay to go into abuilding or to an event 入场费，门票费admission charges/prices 入场费 / 票价What's the admiss

18、ion? 门票多少钱？scientificadj.santfk 科学（上）的，关于科学的involving science; connected with science科学（上）的，关于科学的scientificadj.a scientific discovery 科学发现scientific knowledge 科学知识careful and logical细致严谨的，科学的He took a very scientific approach to management.他采取了一种非常科学的管理方法。【例句感悟】literaturen.ltrt(r) 文学，文学作品；（某学科的）文献，著

19、作，资料pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems(in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.) 文学；文学作品literaturen.great works of literature文学巨著pieces of writing or printed information on a particular subject（某学科的）文献，著作，资料【例句感悟】loudadj.lad 喧闹

20、的，响亮的，大声的；说话太大声的，吵闹的making a lot of noise喧闹的，响亮的，大声的adj.talking very loudly, too much and in a way that is annoying说话太大声的，吵闹的loudloudly adv. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地派生词for crying out loud ！（表示愤怒或惊讶）哎呀，我的天哪，真是岂有此理【例句感悟】waven.wev 海浪，波浪，波涛；汹涌的行动（或思想）态势，心潮，风潮；挥臂，挥手，招手，摆手v.wev 挥手，招手，摆手，挥臂；挥手指引，挥手示意（方向）a raised line o

21、f water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, etc. C 海浪，波浪，波涛a sudden increase in a particular activity or feelingC 汹涌的行动（或思想）态势，心潮，风潮n.a movement of your arm and hand from side to side C 挥臂挥手，招手，摆手词组积累ride a/the wave of sth受益于某事；乘之势wavemove your hand or arm from side to side in the air i

22、n order to attract attention, say hello, etc. 挥手，招手，摆手，挥臂show where sth is, show sb where to go, etc. by moving your hand in a particular direction 挥手指引，挥手v.示意（方向）wave sthaside/away 对置之不理；不理会词组辨析wave sth/sbdown 对（汽车或司机）挥手示意停下；挥手叫停wave sboff 挥手送别【例句感悟】summaryn.smri 总结，概括，概要派生词：summarizea short statem

23、ent that gives only the main points of sth,n.not the details 总结，概括，概要a news summary新闻综述in s u mm ar y总 的来 说summary派生词summarize v. 总结，概括，概述【例句感悟】respectn.rspekt 尊敬，敬意，尊重；（事物的）方面，细节v.rspekt 尊敬，尊重，仰慕；慎重对待，谨慎从事，尊重have a very good opinion of sb/sth; to admire sb/sth尊敬，尊重，仰慕 （通常不用于进行时）respect sb/sth (for

24、sth)v.be careful about sth; to make sure you do not do sth that sbwould consider to be wrong 慎重对待，谨慎从事，尊重respecta feeling of admiration for sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements尊敬，敬意，尊重respect (for sb/sth)n.a particular aspect or detail of sth（事物的）方面，细节词组积累in respect of sth 关于；就而言；=

25、 with respect to 作为的报酬with all due respect （通常在表示强烈不同意之前说）恕我直言【例句感悟】headmastern.hedmst(r)（尤指私立学校的）校长a teacher who is in charge of a school, especially a private schooln.（尤指私立学校的）校长（男）主人，雇主headmaster主宰，有控制力的人n.master能手；擅长者硕士；有硕士学位的人精通，掌握v.控制（情绪）【例句感悟】periodn.prid 一段时间，时期；（人生或国家历史的）阶段，时期，时代；节，学时，课a pa

26、rticular length of time一段时间，时期periodn.a length of time in the life of a particular person or in the history of a particularcountry （人生或国家历史的）阶段，时期，时代【例句感悟】any of the parts that a day is divided intoat a school, college, etc. for study 节，学时，课revisev.rvaz 改变，修改（意见或计划）；修改，修订（书刊、估算等）；复习，温习派生词：revisionch

27、ange your opinions or plans, for example because ofsth you have learned 改变，修改（意见或计划）change sth, such as a book or an estimate, in order to correct orimprove it 修改，修订（书刊、估算等）v.reviseprepare for an exam by looking again at work that you have done 复习，温习派生词revision n. 复习，温习【例句感悟】disciplinen.dspln 训练，训导，

28、纪律，风纪；训练方法，行为准则，符合准则的行为派生词：disciplinedDiscipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, andpunishing them when they do not.训练；训导；纪律；风纪n.a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour; an areaof activity where this is necessary 训练方法，行为准则，符合准则的行

29、为punish sb for sth they have donediscipline惩罚，处罚train sb, especially a child, to obey particular rules and controlv.the way they behave 训练，训导，管教control the way you behave and make yourself do thingsthat you believe you should do 自我控制，严格要求（自己）派生词disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的；受过训练的【例句感悟】relationshipn.rle()np

30、（人、团体、国家之间的）关系，联系；（事物之间的）关联，联系，关系；血缘关系， 姻亲关系同根词：relationthe way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other C（人、团体、国家之间的）关系，联系relationship (between A and B)relationship (with sb)the way in which two or more things are n.connected（事物之间的）关联，联系，关系relations

31、hip (between A and B)relationship (to sb)relationshipthe way in which a person is related to sb elsein a family 血缘关系，姻亲关系a father-son relationship 父子关系（人、团体、国家之间的）关系，联系，交往（常用复数）同根词relation（事物之间的）关系，关联， 联系relation (between A and B)relationship (to sb)【例句感悟】亲戚，亲属formaladj.f(r)m()l (穿著、言语、行为等) 适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的；正式的，合乎规矩的；（学校 教育或培训) 正规的派生词：informal, informality(of a style of dress, speech, writing, behaviour, etc. )very correct and suitable for official orimportant occasions(穿著、言语、行为等) 适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的adj.official；following an agreed or official way of doing things 正式的，合乎规矩的(of education or train