新目标英语八年级上册第4单元知识点总结

1、Unit4 What's the best movie theater?话题：谈论喜好，作比较一学习目标：i.知识目标语法形容词和副词的最高级句型I.What's the best someplace to go?去的最好地方时什么?2.Which is the best - in town?镇上最好的是哪家?3.How do you like ? =What do you think of ？ 你觉得是哪家?4.Why do you think so?你为什么这样认为?5.I think is the most talented person.你认为是最有天赋的人。6.Wha

2、t can sb. do?某人能做什么?111 .电影院 cinema/movie theater2 .广播站 radio station3 .等候时间 waiting time4 .离近 be close to5 .服装店 clothing/clothes store6 .在镇上in town7 .欢迎来到welcome to8 .由决定be up to9 .没问题，没什么 no problem10 .编造（故事、谎言等）make up11 .实现 come true12 .例如 for example13 .在方面发挥作用 play a role in14 .取得好的奖品 get a go

3、od prize15 .到目前为止so far16 .坐公共汽车10分钟的路程ten minutes'bus ride17 .才艺表演 talent show18 .有相同特征 havein common19 .各种各样的 all kinds of20 .认真对待takeseriously21 .挤满了 be crowded with22 .给某人某物 give sb sth/give sth to sb23 .播放最无聊的歌曲 play the most boring songs24 散步 take walks25观看某人做某事 watch sb do sth26 .大屏幕 big

4、screens27 .最之一 one of the +adj-est + 名次复数1.28. .全世界 around /all over the world29 .因为某事而感谢 thanks for30 .最好的音质best sound31 舒适的座位 comfortable seats32 .就坐 take one' s seat33 .选择做某事 choose to do sth34 .一张的票 a ticket to0单词theater n剧场；电影院；戏院 comfortable adj.舒适的；充裕的 seat n.座位；screen n屏幕； 银幕close联；合拢；不开

5、放；停业 worst adj.最坏的；最差的 cheaply adv廉价地；粗俗地 song歌曲；歌唱choose v选择；决定Carefully adv.小心地，认真地reporter n记者fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的comfortably adv舒服地；容易地；充裕地 worse adj.更坏的；更差的service n. 服务pretty advf当地adj漂亮的menu n.菜单act v亍动；表演meal n.一餐；膳食二知识点形容词副词最高级1 .含义 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时， 用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后

6、面可带of (in)短语来说明比较的范围。2 .构成规则构成例子规律A. tall-tallestshort-shortest直接在后面加estB. nice-nicestlarge-largestC. big-biggesthot-hottestD. heavy-heaviesteasy-easiestE. outgoing-most outgoingbeautiful-most beautiful以字母e结尾直接加est以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加et以辅音字母加结尾改y为i加est多音节和部分双音节词在前面加 most注意:a.音节：音节是读音的基本单位，任何

7、单词的读音 元音特别响亮，一个元音音素可构成一个音节， 可以构成一个音节。b.重读闭音节：重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中， 比如apple划音节就应该是 ap/ple前面那个 2.不规则构成good-bestbad-worstmany-mostlitter-leastA. .写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式fewnicethineasyfriendlyB.a我的朋友中，他最安静。,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。在英语中 一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节ap是一个音节以辅音音素结尾就是闭音节。far-farthermuch-mostquietlargewetf

8、unnycarefullyb.长江是中国最长的河流。quiet erlarge rwet terfunny iercarefully most注思最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,表示限定后面有介词in或者of表不范围第二第三最也用最高级c.我的午饭最可口。d.爸爸是我们家中长得最高的。e.我的语文老师长得最漂亮。f.在我们班，杰克跑的最快。g.今天是我人生中最高兴的一天之一。h.北京是中国第二大城市。练习讲解：Afew ernice rthin nereasy ierfriendly mostB.翻译句子A.He is the quietest boy among my friends.B.Y

9、angtze River is the longest river in China.C.My lunches tastes the most delicious.D.My dad is the tallest in my family.E.My Chinese teacher is the most beautiful.F.Jack runs the most quickly in my class.GToday is one of the happiest day in my life.H.Beijing is the second largest city in China.2.不规则构

10、成good/ well better bestmany/ much more mostill/bad / badly（坏地）worse worstlittle less leastold older （年龄）/ elder（辈份）oldest/ eldestfar farther 距离/ further （深奥的）farthest/ furthest注思a.形容词最高级的前面常有the,my等形容词性物主代词，China's名词所有格，最高级前不加 the .Eg.This is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。Jack is my best friend.杰克是吉姆最

11、好的朋友b.形容词最高级表示“最 之一”时，可用“ one of the+最高级+复数名词”Eg.Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。Lisa is one in our family.丽莎是我们家庭里最矮那一个。“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最”；Eg.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China黄河是中国第二长的河流。I am boy in my class.我是班里第三高的学生。随堂小练1.一Which box

12、is, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one ? What do you mean by asking this ?A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest2.Who jumps in your class ?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer3. Tokyo is larger than in India.A. any other cityB. any cityC. another cityD. other city4.The population （人口）

13、problem may be one of the world today.A. the mostB. B. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting5.Of all these subjects, I like Chinese.A. moreB.betterC. wellD. best6. -Which is season in Beijing? -1 think its autumn.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the bestCDjoin加入，参加Eg.Why don't you join us in

14、the discussion?你为什么不加入我们来讨论呢？join the armyjoin the gametake part in the meeting注意：join 加入（人群，团队，组织和机构等）并成为其中一员join in 参加竞赛，娱乐和游戏等活动take part in参加群众性活动，会议，劳动并起一定作用prize 奖品，奖金Eg He won a prize in the sports meeting.他在运动会中获了奖。prize 和 priceprize n.奖品，奖赏 He won the first prize.price n.价格The price of the

15、house is high.词组the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖win a prize 获奖 the first prize 一等奖C4be up to是的责任，由决定Eg. This is up to you.这件事由你决定。up to1 .是的责任，由决定eg. Protecting the environment is up to us.2 .达到（标准）Eg. This product is up to the standard.3 .忙于做（某事）Eg. What is she up to these days?4 .多达，tWj达Eg. I can take up to s

16、ix people in my car.set up 建立open up打开保护环境是我们的责任。这个产品达标了。她这些天忙什么呢？我的汽车最多能带六个人。grow up成长，长大turn up （声音等）调大cut up切碎pickup捡起，（开车）接人makeup化妆，作出补偿give up 放弃shutup 关闭mixup 混合use up 用光lookup 抬头往上看，查阅goup 上升end up 结束catch up 追上get up 起床C5have- - in common ”有相同之处”如：They have something in common.他们有一些相同之处。=Th

17、ey have some things in common.反义短语：have nothing in common没有相同之处如： We have nothing in common.我们没有共同之处。Lily and Lucy have nothing in common.露西和莉莉没有相同之处。C6play a role in sth/doing sth”在某方面起作用、发挥作用“；“在（电影、戏居U）里扮演角色”如：Li Ming plays an important in finishing the project.李明在完成这项项目中起重要作用。Mr. Black played a role in this movie.布莱克先生在这部电影里扮演一个角色。C7What do you think of 与 How do you like 的句型转换如：What do you think of this movie ?你认为这部电影怎么样？=How do you like this movie ?C8make up 编造“如： Don' t make up any excuses when you are wrong.当你错误的时候不要编造任何借口。Children like to ask parents to make up stories f