牛津上海版七年级上册第1讲-介词-学案

1、.学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级：七年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题介词学习目的1. 学会区分易混淆介词并纯熟掌握他们的用法2. 掌握不同阅读题材的解题技巧。教学内容1. 处理上节课的课后稳固1、 互动探究知识名称 介词【知识梳理1】1 in, on和to in on toin 表示在某一地区之内的某方位属于该范围；Shanghai lies in the east of China.to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位不属于该范围；Japan lies to the east of China.on表示与某地是毗邻关系两地接壤。Mongolia lies on the north of C

2、hina.【例题精讲】例1. Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.  A. to; in   B. in; to    C. on; to   D. to; on 例2. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.    A. in; to  B. to; to  C. to; in&

3、#160; D. in; in【稳固练习】用适当的介词填空：1. Beijing is _ the northwest of Shanghai.2. Pudong is _ the southeast of Shanghai.3. The Philippines is _ the Southeast of China.4. Jiangsu is _ the northwest of Shanghai.【知识梳理2】over、above和on 、below和under belowaboveover onunderon 指“在上面表示与外表接触。其反义词是beneath.There is a cu

4、p on the desk. There is a note beneath the desk.above 指“在之上“指相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词是below. The plane flew above the clouds. The coat reaches below the knees.over 指“在之上指垂直之上，正上方，其反义词是under.There is a bridge over the river. There are many bikes under the tree. below 和underbelow表示“在下方或位置低于，不一定有“垂直在下之意；under

5、表示“在正下方。There are many bikes under the trees. The temperature will fall below zero tomorrow. 【例题精讲】例1. Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over    B. cross   C. on   D. above例2. 2 .Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through   B. over C. on D. below 【稳固练习】翻

6、译句子：1. 一架飞机正在田野上飞。_2. 书桌的上方有一张照片。_3. 书桌上有一张照片。_4. 有一只猫在窗户下面。_5. 有一只猫在桌子下面。_【知识梳理3】in front of和in the front of in front of表示“在之前，可用before交换范围外There are some trees in front of the classroom.in the front of表示“在的前部范围内Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom. The bus driver is at/in the f

7、ront of the bus.在内部的前面The old woman is in front of the bus.在外部的前面The women is at the back of the bus.在内部的后面The little girl is behind the bus.在外部的后面【例题精讲】例1. Tom sits _the classroom while John sits _the room. A. in front of; at back of   B. in the front of; at the back of  C. in front

8、of; at the back of   D. in the front of; at back of例2. There is a fountain the building.A. between B. in the front of C. in front of D.beside to【稳固练习】根据老师读的一段话画出一幅画。The Smiths have a big house. There is a beautiful garden in front of the house and a river behind the house. There are two ap

9、ple trees in the front of the garden.【知识梳理4】介词 between, among，across, through1.between表示“两者之间。among表示“没有明确数目的三者或三者以上之间。表示方位：between the two citiesShare the fruit among your friends.2.across = from one side of sth. to the other side表示“横过;穿过；从一边到另一边 through = from one end or side of sth. to the other

10、表示“从一头到另一头;穿过;从头到尾表示方位：They swam across the river. The train goes through many tunnels from Chengdu to Kunming,表示时间：through the winter【例题精讲】例1. That singer is very popular _ young people.A. in B. for C. among D. as例2. The thief got in _ the window.A. through B. across C. past D.by【稳固练习】1. There is a

11、 bridge _ the river.A. on B. across C. through D. opposite2. He arrived _ 6 and 7 last night.A. across B. between C.at D.among3. The boy is walking _ the zebra crossing quickly.A. through B. at C. on D. across4. The train went _ the tunnel just now.A. across B. beyond C.through D. in5. The chocolate

12、s will be divided _ Peter and his younger sister.A. for B. with C.among D.between【知识梳理5】方式状语1by，in和on表示交通方式用by时，交通工具前不用任何限定词； 如：by air/by plane 乘飞机 by ship/ by sea 乘船 by bike骑自行车 by bus 乘公交车 by car 乘车用on或in时，名词前应该有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰限定词；在开放型或半开放型工具前用on空间大的,在封闭型工具前用in空间小的。如： in this plane 乘坐这班飞机 on an ea

13、rly train 乘坐早班的火车 on my bike 骑我的自行车注意：步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on. on foot 步行 on a horse 骑马 on the camel 骑骆驼2by，in，with和on表示手段或工具with多用于有形的工具或身体某些器官前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。如：with our ears 用我们的眼睛 with a pen 用钢笔in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料，语言、材料前不加冠词。. 如：in English 用英语 in blue ink 用蓝墨水by示“用的方式或手段多用于无形的工具或手段，后面常接动名词。如：by selling f

14、lowers 通过买花 by singing songs 通过唱歌on“以方式，多用于固定短语。如：on the telephone.通过 ，在 上 on the radio/on TV. 通过收音机/电视【例题精讲】例1. You can improve your English _ practicing moreAby Bwith C. of Din例2. In exams we must write_ a pen or a ball-pen instead of_ pencils.用适当的介词填空 【稳固练习】1. Lucy went to Beijing by plane yester

15、day. 同义句转换Lucy _ _ to Beijing yesterday.2. My father takes me to school with his car.同义句转换I go to school _ my fathers _.3. A bat finds things with its ears. 划线部分提问_ _ a bat find thing.4. I am going to go to Beijing by air. 划线提问_ _ you going to go to Beijing. 【知识梳理6】in+身体较软的部位，如: 脸、眼、嘴、胸、腹等。如：in the

16、face on+身体较硬的部位，如：头、额、鼻、耳、颈、肩、腿等。如：on the headin 和on身体介词 on the tree 表示枝、叶、花、果等长在树上。in the tree 表示表示人或是其他东西在树上。不是本身生长在树上的。树上介词 on the wall 表示东西粘贴或是挂在墙上。in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌在墙上。墙上介词 【例题精讲】翻译句子：例1：一个小男孩用石头击中了那位男士的头。_例2：小女孩卧室的墙上有一张照片。_【稳固练习】选择题：1. He put up a map _the back wall because there was a hole

17、_it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at2. There is a door _ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in3. There are some birds singing _ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from4. There are so many apples _ that tree.A. in B. on C. at D. from 翻译句子：1. 老师把课本放在讲桌上。_2. 我们可以在河上建一座桥。_3. 我的猫正躺在椅子下面。_4. 图书馆前面有一部 后面有个

18、游泳池。_5. 那个男孩喜欢坐在他爸爸的车的前座上。_6. 用刀子割开这个包。_用适当的介词填空：1. When did you arrive _ shanghai?2. Shandong is _ the east of Shanghai.3. Linda sits _ me, just _ my left.4. Long live the friendship _ you and me.5. You can find Mr. Ma _ the students.6. We are asked to stay _ the building at work.7. He learns Engli

19、sh _ listening to the radio.8. Please say it _ Chinese.9. He left _ saying a word.10. I like going to school _ my bike.选择题：1. Both my parents were born _1970.A. at           B. in            C. o

20、n             D. to2.-Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through             B. through, across C. across, across  

21、0;         D. through, through3. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground.A. across         B. under             C. over  &

22、#160;           D. off4.Is the film interesting? I thought it would be. But_, its very boring.A. in all             B. in fact          

23、60;C. in addition     D. in future5. I hear our teacher will be back _ three weeks' time.A. at                 B. in             &#

24、160;      C. for                  D. after6. What does your English teacher look like? Shes tall and thin _ long hair.A. have           

25、0;    B. has                   C. there is                 D. with7. Your coat looks very nice. What's it made_?Cott

26、on, and it is made _ Wuhan.A. from; in            B. of; in                C. from; on               

27、;  D. of; on8. Lets get the key _ the question? OK. Lets start. A. for                    B. with                &#

28、160;   C. on                          D. To9.Why are you standing there, Maggie?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_ me.A. behind 

29、            B. in front of           C. beside D. in the front of 10. Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai _ 1983.A. in            

30、           B. at                        C. on                

31、0;      D. to 选择：1. - When did Mr. Green arrive in London? - He arrived there _ the evening of December 6th. A. at B. in C. on D. to2. The twins got on well _ their classmates. A. to B. in C. with D. about3. They will have a maths test _ two days. A. for B. at C. in D.

32、after4. Granny took one look at us _ her glasses A. by B. through C. on D. in5. We had our breakfast _ a quarter _ seven A. /， to B. in， to C. at， to D. on， to6. I learn French _ the radio every day A. on B. in C. from D. at7. It's good manners to wait _ line. A. in B. on C. at D. with8. How man

33、y English words had you learnt _ last term? A. by the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. till the end of9. The manager was very satisfied _ his work A. in B. on C. about D. with10. John hit Jack _ face A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his11. He said that he would meet us _ the cinema. A.

34、 in B. at C. on D. for12. The article about Beijing is _ page 5. A. at B. in C. on D. above13. Who is standing _ the big clock? A. in front of B. in the front of C. on D. over14. Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. at B. in C. over D. on15. Put this book _ your bag. A. at B. below C. in front D. ins

35、ide16.The plane arrived at Sydney airport _ Thursday. A. on B. at C. in D. for17. _the past two months, he has been busy with his school work. A. For B. On C. Since D. At18. The party will begin_ midnight. A. on B. for C. / D. at19.I used to go to school on foot, but now I go to school _ bus. A. wit

36、h B. by C. in D. on20. Would you like to go to the amusement park _ underground? A. by the B. by C. in the D. with21. Peoples Square is _ Shanghai. A. in centre of B. in the centre of C. centre of D. in centre22. The Summer Palace is 12 kilometres _ Beijing. A. north-east B. north-east of C. in nort

37、h-east D. in north-east of单词默写1. 邀请 2. 昂贵的 3. 说话；讲话；谈话 4. 资料手册 5. 代理人，经纪人 6. 不久，很快，马上 7. 在八月底 8. 天鹅 9. 提升；举起 10. 国家的 11. 砖 12. 石头，石料，岩石 13. 高山，山岳 14. 古老的 15. 历史 16. 吸引力；兴趣 17. 假期 18. 精彩的，令人快乐的 19. 另一事物或人 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：1Mr. and Mrs. Li are at the travel _office to ask for some information for their

38、 trip to Beijing. agency2. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see many ancient _ .build3. We are very_ about our trip to Thailand. excite4. The summer holiday is coming. I will _ my cousins to visit Shanghai. invitation5. Look, therere a lot of _ in the Summer Place. visit6. I _ what you reall

39、y wanted to do with the thief. wonderful 7As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the _ in the world. wonderful阅读理解：Read the passage and choose the best answers:Two men were sitting_7_at a bar at the top of the Empire State Building when the first man turned to_8_and said, "You know, last week

40、 I discovered that if you jump_9_the top of this building, by the time you fall to the 10th floor, the winds around the building are so intense that they carry you around the building and back into the window." The second guy said, "There is no way that could happen." "No, it's true," said the first man, "let me_10_it to you." He got up from the bar, jumped over the balcony, and dropped to the street be