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1、Unit 6 Im watching TV一、现在进行时1.现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作2.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看/listen 听(后面有 “!”)3. 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: :take-taking, writewriting, have-having 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.Eg: sw
2、imswimming runrunning4.现在进行时的句型结构肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is.否定回答:No, 主语+m not/isnt/arent
3、Eg: No, he isnt.l 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别1.概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 2.在构成方式上的不同: 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下情况: u be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are. u 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形
4、或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。 3.时间状语不同: 一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/year,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,at the moment, right now,these days等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如: We play football
5、in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时) My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时) 例题:1. Is he writing or reading? _. A. Yes, he isB. No, he isnt C. Hes reading D. Yes, he is writing. 2. Look,Nancy _ a letter to her parents. A. writingB. is writingC. is writeing D. writes 3. I_ my room every d
6、ay. But now I _. . A clean, am reading B am cleaning, reading C cleaning, read D clean, read 4. It is seven oclock . They _(eat) some cakes. 5. Tom often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子) Tom _ _ pictures now. 6. Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal. (改为否定句) Linda_ _a letter to her pen p
7、al.二、打电话用语 电话中介绍自己:This is (speaking)/ It is (speaking).不能用:Im 问对方是谁:Who is that ? Who is speaking, please?不能用Who are you?问你是吗? Is that (speaking) 不能用: Are you ? 打电话请对方找人或留言:CanMayCould I speak to.,please?请.接电话 好吗?Is.inat home? 某某在家吗?/三、用于提出建
8、议的几种句型1)What/how about doing sth.,做点什么怎么样? What about watching TV? 2)Why not +动词原型=why dont you+动词原型? 为什么不样呢? Why not have a rest ?= Why dont you have a rest? 3) Lets +动词原型/do. Lets have a rest.4)Would you like to do sth?你愿意做吗? Would you like to go with me ?4、 Id love to.= Id like to. 我很乐意。 这是交际用语,用
9、于礼貌的接受他人邀请,不能省略头,would like =want想要(1) would like sth 想要某物 I would like some bananas.(2) would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to go to the movies.(3) would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 I would like you to go with me.例题:1. Lets _(have) some salad. Good idea . I like it very much. 2. Would you like _
10、(play) basketball? 3. I would like to go out.(改为同义句) _五、四个看watch look see read 的区别:watch : 指长时间的观看某一活动。如:看电视,看比赛等。watch TV, watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see : 强调看的结果,意为“看见,看到”。 I can see the bird in the tree.look: 强调看的动作,不注重结果。 Please look at the blackboardread : 常用于看书,看报纸,看杂志。She is reading a story
11、/ a book / a newspaper,例题:1. Look! What is Tom doing? Hes _ TV. A. seeing B.looking C.looking at D.watching 2. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father _ him. A. sees B. is looking C. is look at D. is watching6、 Not much = Nothing much没忙什么七、family 用法 family 当家人讲是复数,如:Zhu Huis family are
12、 at home. 当家庭(整体)讲是单数,如:Jims family has one shower.八、wish用法 (1)作名词,意为祝福 Thank for your best wishes. 谢谢你美好的祝福。 (2)作动词,表希望。常用结构:wish to do sth.或wish sb to do sth. Our parents wish us to study hard. 我们的父母希望我们好好学习。 hope 和wish 希望(动词)hope: hope to do sth. 希望做某事 eg. I hope to visit Beijing.wish: (1) wish t
13、o do sth. 希望做某事 eg. I wish to visit Beijing. (2) wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 I wish Tom to go with me.例题:1. My mother wishes _(eat) out. 2. He _ me to help you. A. wish B. wishes C. hope D. Hopes九、 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地十、 like 的用法 1)实义动词,表喜欢,构成短语_ 2)介词,表像,构成短语be like像··
14、3;···, look like长得像······11、 any other any other + 可数名词单数:其他任何一个 He is like any other boy in the class.巩固练习题1 用所给的单词的适当形式填空1. The _(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.2. Listen! Lisa (sing) in the next classroom.3. We want _(buy) some books
15、.4. _(do) he often get up early? Yes, he does. He _(read) English now.5. Look! some boys _(talk) in the room.6. She _(play) ping pong every day. Look! She _(play) now.7. That is _(Tom) sister, we like _(she) very much.8. I wish _(go ) there with him, but he doesnt let me _(go) with him. 二单项选择(
16、 )1. Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays. A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watched( )2. - What time does she get up? - She _ up at 6:10 am. A. is getting
17、0;B. gets C. to get D. get( )3. - What can Tony do? - He can _ the guitar. A. is playing B. playing C. plays
18、160; D. play( )4. - What is Tom doing? - He_ in my room. A. study B. studies C. is study D. is studying( )5. - _ you watching TV? - Yes, I _. A. Do, do
19、 B. Can, can C. Are, am D. Are, do( )6. Look! Dave _ on the phone. A. talks B. are talking C. talk D. is talking( )7. - _ Mary cleaning her room? - No, sh
20、e is _. A. Does, plays the computer games B. Can, play the computer games C. Is, playing computer games D. Does, playing computer games( )8. Lets _ to the movies now. That _ great. A. going, sou
21、nding B. go, sounds C. go, sound D. going, is sounding( )9. Thank you very much for _ us so well. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught( )10.Wang Bin is _a book. Li Tao is _the blackboard. A readin
22、g; looking B. reading; looking at C. seeing; looking at D. watching, looking for( )11.Look, Some birds _ the big tree. A. are singing in B. are sing on C. singing in D. is singing on( )15. Hes living _ an American family _ New Y
23、ork. A. with, for B. in, to C. with, in D. in, with ( )16. What is Kate doing? _ A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run ( )17. Here _ a photo of my family. You can see me in it. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )18.
24、Its six oclock. The Green family _ dinner. A. is eatingB. are eattingC. are eating D. eats ( )19. Jimmy likes _ soccer. Look! He is _ soccer. A. playing; playing B. play; play C. plays; plays D. playing; plays ( ) 20. -Ling Ming, are you listening or writing? - . A Yes,
25、 I am B Im listening C No, I am not writing D Im listening and writing三 句型变换 1. George wants to be a good doctor. (否定句) George _ _to be a good doctor.2. It is eight oclock in Beijing now. (画线提问) _ _ is it in Beijing now?3. They often play with the cute dog. (用now改写) They _ _ with the cute dog now.4. Ann is reading under the tree.(就划线部分提问) _ _ Ann _?5. They are cleaning the desks. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they _?四据课文翻译句子。1.我正在看电视。 I am _ TV. 2.他们正在打电话。Theyre _ _ the phone.3.你想去看电影吗?
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