动词和动词短语

1、supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示 “向某人提供某物 ”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示 “主动提出做某事 ”offer to do sth.3. 表示 “倘使 ”、“假如 ”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示 “满足需要 ” spuply / meet a need.supply 的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不

2、足medical/military supply 医疗 /军用品supplies of 许多lack 的常用短语be lacking in sth.在不足make up for the lack of弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of 由于不足，缺乏have no lack of 不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对 有害 cause damage to 对 造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与 die from 的区别die of 表示“死于 病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/gr

3、ief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie 常用短语die for one scountry 为国捐躯die down 熄灭、平息die off 绝种、枯死die away 消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth用威胁某人threaten to do 威胁做under the threat of 在 的威胁下speed常用短语speed up 加速at the spee

4、d of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim 常用短语take aim at 瞄准reach an aim 达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit 与 allow 的区别表“允许做某事 ”或“允许某人做某事 ”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示 “时间、条件等许可 ”，多用 permitTime/Weather permitting, I ldlrop in on her.allow 还可以表示 “承认”、 “考虑到 ”。例如：1.

5、 We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.seat常用短语take one seat坐下have a seat 请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座,坐着seat on eself in/at/ on 使自己坐在部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevoteto pay attention toprefer to fit 常用短语be

6、fit for 适合keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康 be fit to do 适合于 .fit in with 适应a nice fit 合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿.合身feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养 be fed up of / be tired of / be bored with 对 感到厌倦feed on以为食mercy 常用短语without mercy 残忍地have mercy on /up on 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist 常

7、用短语exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion 常用短语in one opinion 二in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对评价高/低give one ospinion on对谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事pe

8、rsuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于，从事某事wide 与 broad 的区别 它们均可以表 “宽”和“广阔的 ” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位 “宽肩、宽背 ”一般用 broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、大嘴巴 ”一般用 wide 。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one smouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示 “完

9、全、大 ” be wide awake be wide open sure 常用短语 be sure of/about 对由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会make sure + that-clause务必，一定要make sure of 弄清楚experience 常用短语 have experience in 在有经验 be experienced in 在有经验 pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick 常用短语stick to sth.坚持stick on 粘贴be stuck in 陷进stick no bills请勿贴spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间 in one spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 donst pare the opinions 不要保留意见habit 常用短语 form/get th