[中学联盟]江苏省连云港市东海县横沟中学译林牛津版九年级英语一轮复习课件：复合句(共22张PPT)

1、复合句（从句中的连词）复合句复合句宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句一、一、 由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 (that无意义可省略无意义可省略)宾语从句宾语从句1. He will be back in an hour. I dont believe _.2. They miss us very much. She said _.3. The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us _ _.(that) he will be back in an hour (that) they missed us very

2、much(that) the earth travels round the sun 二、二、 由由 if / whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1. Will he go to the park with us? I want to know _ _ _ go to the park with us.2. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked _ _ _ finished my homework.if/whether he will if/whether I had三、三、 由由wh-words 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句

3、1. Who are they waiting for? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ waiting for?2. When will we have a meeting? I asked. I asked _ _ _ have a meeting.3. Where did Mr Jiang buy the robot? Id like to know _ _ .who they arewhen we wouldwhere Mr Jiang bought the robot学习宾语从句应该注意以下事项：学习宾语从句应该注意以下事项：1. 语序应都用陈述句的形式

4、。语序应都用陈述句的形式。2 . 时态要注意保持一致。如主句是现在或将来时，从句任时态要注意保持一致。如主句是现在或将来时，从句任 意选时态；主句是过去时，从句应用相应的过去的某一意选时态；主句是过去时，从句应用相应的过去的某一 时态；但如果宾语从句是表示的客观真理或事实，时态时态；但如果宾语从句是表示的客观真理或事实，时态 用一般现在时。用一般现在时。小结小结1. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what

5、they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (04年南京）A考点分析考点分析: 主句的时态为一般过去时主句的时态为一般过去时 B 项从句没有用陈述句语序项从句没有用陈述句语序 CD 项从句的时态与主句不一致项从句的时态与主句不一致点击中考点击中考2. -Could you tell me _? -He is in the library . A. where Simon was B. where is Simon C. where was Simon D. where Simon is (10年南京)D

6、考点分析考点分析: 主句中主句中could表示委婉的语气，不表示委婉的语气，不 是一般过去时。是一般过去时。 从句要用陈述句语序。从句要用陈述句语序。 3. Ill give a talk tomorrow. Im thinking about _. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say (05年苏州)4. Did Mrs King leave a message?-Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday. who you would go shopping If yo

7、u would go shopping with her that you will go shopping When will you go shopping with her (09年南京) A B 状语从句状语从句连连 词词条件条件if, unless(if not)让步让步although, though, even though结果结果so / such that目的目的so that (为了，以便为了，以便)时间时间when/ while/ as, before, after, till/ until， since (自从自从), as soon as (一一 就就)原因原因bec

8、ause, as, since, for状语从句状语从句选用选用if , unless填空。填空。 I will tell him _ he comes.2. You will not be successful _ you work hard.4. We will go on a picnic _ it rains.ifunlessunless返回返回Unless= if not注意：注意： even though带有强调的意味，语气较强。带有强调的意味，语气较强。 although, though语气较弱，语气较弱，although 比比 though 正式。正式。 它们既可以放在句前也可

9、以放在句中。它们既可以放在句前也可以放在句中。 它们不可以与它们不可以与but同时使用。同时使用。 She went on with her work _ she was very tired.although_ she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.Although返回返回 so + adj./adv. + that such + n.ph. + thate.g. Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.Mary is such a helpful girl that

10、everyone likes her.She has so many lessons at weekends that she has little time for his hobbies.返回返回当当n前有前有many, much 修修饰时用饰时用so不用不用suchso that （为了，以便）（为了，以便）目的状语从句目的状语从句(so that之后通常用之后通常用can, will, could, 或或 may等动词等动词)I am going to show him some famous Hu Tongs so that he can learn more about China

11、.返回返回选用选用when, while, as 填空填空 We were clapping our hands _ the performers were marching across the park. _Millie was watching TV, Andy opened the door. Mum was writing a postcard _ Dad came back. _ Millie sat down on the sofa, Andy came into the room.whileWhile/As/WhenwhenWhen/As选用选用before, after, u

12、ntil/till 填空填空 _the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars. You wont find out the answer _the end of the film. You will realize how much danger these tigers face _ you watch the programmes. _ the end of the film, you wont find out the answer. I played football _ 5 p. m. yester

13、day.Beforeuntil/tillafterUntil until/till1(2010安徽)Bob promises to join in the football match _ he has to help his parents on the farm. Aif BAs Cunless Dwhen2(2010宜宾)I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. Auntil Bunless Csince Dbut3(2010重庆)Jane, please turn off the lights _ you leave

14、 the classroom. Aafter Bbefore Cuntil Dbutsince表示因为表示因为4My uncle has been taught in this school _ he was twenty years old. Asince Bfor Cuntil Daftersince表示自从表示自从点击中考点击中考5(2010河北)Peter likes reading a newspaper _ he is having breakfast. Auntil Bwhile Cbecause Dthough6(2010荆州)Why didnt Betty come to s

15、chool yesterday? _ she was ill. ABut BThough CIf DBecause7I cant believe _ a little girl can write _ many books. Aso; so Bsuch; such Cso; such Dsuch; so8_ Switzerland is very small, _ it is the land of watch and it is very rich. AThough; but BBecause; so CBecause; / DThough; / 9(2010广州)The teacher s

16、peaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. Aso that Bbecause Csince Dwhen10Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it. Aif Bthat Cthough Dwhether1 (2010无锡) Another two months will be needed before the now bridge _. Acompletes Bis completed Chas completed Dwill be com

17、pleted2(2010宿迁)We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _. Afinishes Bwill be finished Chas finished Dis finished时间状语从句，条件状语从句中主将时间状语从句，条件状语从句中主将从现的时态从现的时态易错点易错点l修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句，被修，被修饰的名词或代词叫饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词，从句放在先行词之，从句放在先行词之后由关系代词引导。后由关系代词引导。I like the book which/that he gave me. She is the girl who/that got the first prize. 关系代词：关系代词： who, which, that, 定语从句定语从句指人指人指物指物既可指人既可指人也可指物也可指物Fill in the blanks with who, which, that:1.The people _ visited our school yesterday are fro