高中英语必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement-语法篇（学生版）

1、.Unit1 Women of achievement语法篇_要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法-主谓一致并能纯熟运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。一、 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数的一致，英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原那么：语法一致原那么、意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。这三个原那么常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原那么为优先考虑的原那么。语法一致原那么单数He is talking with his brother.复数The boys are playing football.就近一致原那么由or/either.or./neither.nor./notonly.but also.

2、等连接与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.由there，here引起的主语不止一个时和最邻近的主语保持一致There is a pen，a knife and several books on the desk.意义一致原那么clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等不可数名词单数Clothing is

3、badly needed in this flooded area.以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词Politics is often a topic for discussion.表示时间、重量、间隔 、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念Forty miles was covered in a single night.由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等构成的不定代词Is everybody here today?动词ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句Persuading him to join us seems really h

4、ard.Whatever was left was taken away.意义一致原那么由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现单数War and peace is a constant theme in history.The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.no/each/every/many a单数名词andno/each/every/many a单数名词Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film.one/everyone/each/eithe

5、r/the numberof/the variety of复数名词The number of students from the north is small.意义一致原那么由and连接两个并列成分表不同概念复数Steam and ice are different forms of water.一些常用复数或只有复数形式的名词如arms，stairs，goods等。The goods are sold out.以s结尾的专有名词如山脉、运动会、群岛等。The Olympic Games are held once every four years.a number of名词A number

6、of students are from China.特别提醒由两部分构成的表示物体的名词，如trousers，pants，jeans，compasses圆规，glasses，shorts等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。但假如这类名词前用了 a pair of或two/three.pairs of来修饰，谓语动词在数上要与pair保持一致。例句Your glasses are very nice.This pair of glasses is mine.Here are some new pairs of shoes.“名词with，along with，together with，as w

7、ell as，rather than，as much as，but，except等名词构造作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词保持一致。Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. Dr.Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight.a quantity of后既可接复数名词，亦可接不可数名词。假如a quantity of接不可数名词，那么谓语动词用单数形式；假如接复数名词，那么谓语动词通常要采用复数形式偶尔谓语动词用单数，属

8、非标准用法，宜慎用。quantities of后接复数名词、不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。 There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle. A large quantity of books are on sale now.Great quantities of fish were caught that day.假设用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念那么谓语动词用复数形式。假设表示同一概念，那么谓语动词用单数形式 Riding on the elephants and rowing the

9、boats were the children's favorite games.What he says and does do not agree.What he says and does does not concern me.what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定例1.The family _fans of Jay Chow, whose songs all sound familiar to themA. were B. was C. are D.is例 2.East of the mountain _ two towns,

10、_ my hometown.A. lie; one of which isB. lies; where liesC. lies; one of which isD. lie; one of them is例3.All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B. was C. is D. were例4. This term our class will have a picni

11、c, but when and where _yet.A. arent decidedB. isnt decidedC. havent been decidedD. hasnt been decided例5. -Did you go to the show last night? -Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_ invited.A. were B. have beenC. has been D. was根底演练1. All but one_ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were2. Not only

12、 I but also Jane and Mary _tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. A library will five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC.

13、has not decidedD. have not decided5. The trousers_ to me.A. belongB. belongsC. is belongedD. are belonged6. The bread and butter _on the table.A. isB. areC. wereD. puts7. His family _always quarreling among _.A. is; itselfB. are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD. are; itself8. Some folk _never _with the

14、 present situation.A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfiedC. are; satisfyingD. are; itself9. There _some fish _in the boat.A. is; lyingB. are; layingC. is; laidD. are; lying10. All possible means_.A. has been triedB. have been triedC. is to be triedD. are trying稳固进步1. South of the village _a large works.

15、A. isB. areC. standD. is built2. The first two problems are very difficult, _easy.A. and the rest isB. yet the rest areC. has been soldD. but the rest are3. Every picture except these two _.A. has soldB. have soldC. has been soldD. have been sold4. It is I who _the dictionary to you.A. has lentB. ha

16、ve lentC. is going to lendD. are going to lend5. Mr. Green along with his children, _ to American.A. goB. has goneC. are goingD. have been gone6. Pen and ink _by the ball-pen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have been replaced7. Either you or I _able to attend the lecture.A. isB.

17、 amC. has beenD. are to be8. The wounded _after. A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked9. Neither Mary nor her brother _the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to10. One third of the population here _ workers.A. isB. areC.

18、 hasD. be用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. 2019江西师大附中期中A teacher of English and class teacher_tell us something about volunteer workers now.2. 2019山东威海期中When and where this took place_be still unknown.3. 2019长沙二模Every means_try，but none proved successful.4. 2019江苏苏锡常镇四市调研一Weibo as well as WeChat_serve as a media pla

19、tform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.5. 2019河南开封第一次摸底-Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.-Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person_ cheat by such tricks.6. 2019太原测评One survey

20、 shows that large quantities of water_bewasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.7. 2019甘肃兰州、张掖结合诊断Hank as well as the other children who have no parents_take good care of in the center.8. 2019河北邯郸调研What the teacher of the science class does and says_be of great importa

21、nce to the students at college.9. 2019太原五中第一学期测试Children are not recommended to see such films as_be bad for their mental development.10. 2019·东营模拟The young _eat up almost everything；one and a half bananas _be left on the table.11. 2019郑州模拟The writer and teacher Smith _go through millions of up

22、s and downs since he moved to Sydney.12. 2019郑州模拟There _be a table，four chairs，three bikes in the courtyard，in the middle of which _ two tall trees with great shade.13. 2019东营模拟The secretary and headmaster of the school _attend the meeting.14. 2019江苏盐城3月二模-Can you get me some of the novels?-By all m

23、eans. All but one of them _ publish in our company.15. 2019安徽名校联考-Jeremy rather than his friends _blame for the accident.-Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk._一、单项选择1. I as well as they _help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for2. A great number of

24、 students _swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of3. Not his father, but his brothers _in Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live4. Whether shes coming or not _ too much.A. matterB. doesnt matterC. dont matterD. matters about5. I wish she _ here to share in my joy

25、now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come6. - Would you like some more oranges?- No, thanks, I think there _enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been7. The price of the two bikes _low.A. isB. areC. hasD. have8. The works of Lu Xun, of course, _worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have9. Anybody who

26、 _anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knows C. knowD. has known10. How to get those books _to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown11. The murderer has run away. The police _him.A. is running afterB. is looking forC. are running afterD. is searching12

27、. The number of the college students _every year.A. risesB. riseC. raiseD. are raised13. I think he is the only one of those who _for the position.A. fitB. fitsC. are fitD. is fit14. She is one of the _writers who _stories for children.A. woman; writeB. women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes15

28、. There _a group of children _loudly outside the room.A. was; talkingB. were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; were talking16. The professor and writer _to give us a report.A. isB. is about goingC. are goingD. have come17. My maths _all right. what _me most is English.A. are; worriedB. seem; is worryi

29、ngC. is; worriesD. seems; worry18. None of them _a good dancer.A. isB. areC. becomeD. were19. _ have an English-Chinese dictionary.A. Each of usB. No one of usC. Every one of usD. We each20. Nobody but Mary and I _in the room at the time.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been二、作文你的英国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化

30、非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下信息提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。注意：词数不少于50；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连接；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi Chris,Yours,Joe三、阅读理解Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square

31、miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. “St

32、orm at Sea, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic. When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the oceans breast. As the poem

33、suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimi