英语8A培优强化训练

1、初中英语句子成分和英语句子结构八年级培优强化训练姓名 :8subject） : 句子说明的人或事物。The sun rises in the east.（名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. （ 数词 ） Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe.（不定式）What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

2、（ It 形式主语，主从是真正主语） 二、谓语（predicate ） : 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。We study English.He is asleep.三、表语（predicative ） : 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。He is a teacher. （名词）Seventy-four! You don t look it. （代词）Five and five is ten. （数词）He is asleep.（形容词）His father is in. （副词）The picture is on the wall.（ 介词短语）My watch is gone

3、 / missing / lost.（形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “ I m poor, I can t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come.（表语从句）（常见的系动词有：be, sound （听起来），look （看起来），feel（摸起来，smell （闻起来），taste （尝、吃起来）remain （保持，仍是），feel （感觉）It sounds a good idea. Her voice sounds sweet. The food smells delicio

4、us. The door remains open. 四、宾语：1 ）动作的承受者 动宾The sound sounds strange Tom looks thin.The food tastes good.Now I feel tired.I like China. （名词）He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式）Did y

5、ou write down what he said? （宾语从句）2） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词介宾Are you afraid of the snake?Under the snow, there are many rocks.3） 双宾语 间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.五、宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。（名）We elected him monitor. （名词）We all think it a pity that she didn t come here.We w

6、ill make them happy. （形容词）We found nobody in. （ 副词 ）Please make yourself at home. 介词短语）Don t let him do that. （省 to 不定式）His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （带 to 不定式）Don t keep the lights burning. （现在分词）I ll have my bike repaired. （过去分词）六、主补：对主语的补充。He was elected monitor.She was f

7、ound singing in the next room.He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.七、定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher. （名词）We belong to the third world. （数词）The man over there is my old friend.（ 副词 ）词）He is our friend. （代词）He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.形容词The woman wi

8、th a baby in her arms is my sister. （ 介The boys playing football are in Class 2. （现在分词）The trees planted last year are growing well now. （过去分词）I have an idea to do it well. （不定式）You should do everything that I do. （定语从句）八、状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。（以下例句按上述顺序排列）I will

9、 go there tomorrow.The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.The meat went bad because of the hot weather. He studies hard to learn English well.He didn t study hard so that he failed in the exam. I like some of you very much.If you study hard, you will pass the exam. He goes to school by bike.Tho

10、ugh he is young, he can do it well.句子结构简单句的五个基本句型主语不及物动词She came / My head aches.主语及物动词宾语She likes English.主语系动词主语补语She is happy主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语She gave John a bookShe bought a book for me.主语宾补动词 宾语 宾语补语She makes her mother angryThe teacher asked me to read the passage.（ There +be There lies a book on

11、 the desk. ）Exercises分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city 7. -I love you more than he

12、r ， child 8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12. All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing

13、an English song.15. Dont get nervous， help yourself to what you like 16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didnt come That is why he didnt know 18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of to

14、wn.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany22. There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him 23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from.25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At la

15、st he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I ll get my hair cut tomorrow.1. They are working on the farm now.3. All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4. She became a doctor in 19985. T

16、he books lying on the floor are mine6. Suddenly it begins to rain7. To catch the train , I got up early yesterday8. I always find her happy9. He wonders If I still study English11. We always work hard at English. 12. He said he didnt come.13.They love each other.14.What did you bye?15.She watched he

17、r daughter playing the piano.16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesnt mean doing.18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt

18、 done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of

19、 the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.Unit 7 Seasons1. bring me my clothes2. look cool 看上去酷bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物拿给某人feel cool 感觉凉爽3. Which season do yo

20、u like best ? = Which season is your favourite ?4. enjoy ice cream 享受冰淇淋5. be full of =.be filled with 充满了 .6. forget to grow 忘记生长7. fly far away 飞到远方fly away to 飞到 .8. the days of spring 春天的日子9. play among flowers 在花间嬉戏10. hide from the April showers 躲避四月的春雨11. be busy with sth. 忙于 .12. the snowy s

21、eason 雪季be busy doing sth. 忙于做 13. those sweet memories of summer days 那些夏日甜美的记忆have a good memory 有好记性14. once again 再一次、又一次15rhyme with 和 押运16. on a hot summer afternoon 在一个炎热夏日的下午17. rise quickly 快速上升18. cover the whole earth 覆盖整个大地20. be busy harvesting crops 忙于收获庄稼23. from morning till night 从早

22、到晚25. have a high fever 发高烧27. see sb. kicking the ball 看见某人踢球see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事30. turn more cloudy 变得更加乌云密布32. stay above zero 保持在零度以上34. ring you later 稍后给你打电活19. under the shade of trees 在树荫下22. turn brown 变成褐色24. catch a bad cold 得了重感冒26. cough a lot 咳嗽的厉害28. take me to the hospital 送

23、我去医院29. drop below zero 降到零度以下31with daytime temperature around 18 degrees33. speak louder 讲大点声35. take care 保重19. during this time of year 一年的这个期间20. during this time of year 一年的这个期间21. the best season of the year 一年最好的季节22. make people sleepy 使得人们昏昏欲睡23. cover. with 用 把 覆盖 24. be covered in deep w

24、hite snow 被覆盖在深深的白雪下25. make snowmen 堆雪人26. use carrots for their noses 用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子一、重点句子1. I bet you ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.2. It is foggy/ sunny today.= It is a foggy/sunny day.= There is a lot of fog today.3. It s the best time to play football outside4. Winter days are full of

25、 snow.5. What a perfect time to fly a kite !6. Bees and butterflies play among flowers.7. Eating ice cream to feel cool.8. Fall into piles upon the ground.9. Autumn leaves turn brown.10.Farmers work to harvest crops.13. Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon.15. Sunshine and blu

26、ie skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.16. This is Aunt Jane Speaking.17. The wind is blowing hard.18. How s the weather in Nanjing ? = What s the weather like in Nanjing ?19. Heavy fog os not healthy for people. 20. The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.22. Many pople in the s

27、treet have to cover their faces with scaves.23. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.24. We throw snowballs at each other , screaming and laughing.二、语法总结句子结构：Farmers harvest crops.1. S + V The temperature drops. 2. S + V + O 3. S + V + P Autumn leaves turn brown. 4. S + V + IO + DO Hobo brough

28、t Eddie his clothes.5. S + V + DO + OC Eddie is watching Hobo work.、短语翻译1. 把我的衣服带来给我3. 在花丛中嬉戏5. 变成褐色7. 在一个炎热的夏季的下午9. 忙于收割庄稼11. 得了重感冒13. 糟糕的一天15. 在下午的晚些时候17. 一周的其余的时间里19. 在下雪的日子里21. 堆雪人23. 秋天是在户外踢足球的最好时候。24. 白天更短气温下降。25. 冰淇淋尝起来美味。26. 太阳长在照耀。27. 明天将会有几场阵雨28. 今天天气如何？29. 风正猛烈地吹。30. 突发的大雨引发很多问题。31. 浓雾对人们

29、不健康。2. 在夏季 4. 躲避四月的阵雨6. 一堆堆落在地上8. 下降到-5 10. 从早到晚12. 发高烧14. 咳得厉害16. 伴随着 30 多度的气温18. 用围巾捂住脸20. 被覆盖在深深的白雪中22. 结冰Revision Unit 7一、单项选择()1. If you like basketball , you enjoy it even on hot days.A. pratice B. to practice C. practices D. practicing()2. We will go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.A. won t

30、rain B. doesn t rain C. don t rain D. didn t rain()3. is the weather like today ?A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. What()4. I can t you clearly , What did you just now ?A. listen to; say B. hear; say C. listen to; speak D. hear; speak()5. It is a day to day and many drivers cann t see clearly.A. wind B. windyC.

31、 fogD. foggy()6. - weather !Shall we go the park ?- . Let s go.A. What a fine; Sounds great B. What fine; Sounds greatC. What a fine; You re right D. What fine; You are right()7. She is an girl. She always speaks to others .A. polite; politelyB. impolite; rudelyC. impolite; politelyD. polite; rudely

32、()8. “ Sandy gave the doves some food. ” The sentence structure is A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC()9. They made him monitor of the class. The sentence structure is .A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V D. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P()10. I hope you good results in the exam.A. to getB. can get C. gettingD. got()

33、11. How does the weather change when autumn comes ? The tree leaves andthe temperature .A. turn green ; drops slowlyB. turn brown; rises quicklyC. turn green; rises quicklyD. turn brown; drops slowly()12. Don t worry. There is time left.A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few()13. Your shoes under the

34、bed bad. Put them in the sun, please.A. smell terribly B. are smelt terrible C. smell terrible D. are smelt terrible()14. Do you need more people you the vegetables.A. help; water B. to help; water C. help; to water D. to help; watering()15. - We can see bees and butterflies the flowers.A. to fly am

35、ong B. fly between C. play onD. play among二、单词拼A. 根据句意及汉语提示，出正确单词1 The ( 打架 ) in the action films have bad effects on teenagers.2 It looks as if a ( 阵雨 ) is coming up.3 I don t feel well and need to take my 体温_( ).4 He watched the smoke ( 升起 ) from his cigarette.5 I can t hear you. The wind is 吹_() hard.6 The children threw snowmen at each other,（尖叫）and laughing.7 It s too吵（闹）here.Ican thearyou.B.首字母填空I love winter. White snow c the whole earth. It is e to make snowmen . In Harbin, there are beautiful ic