高考英语复习：冠词、介词、数词和代词

1、高考英语复习：冠词、介词、数词和代词I .单句填空1 .（龙 岩二模）The local drama “ Huiban 'Was popular in South China during the .eighteenth/18th（eighteen） century.解析：考查数词。设空前是定冠词the,设空后是名词century,表在“几世纪”，应用序数词。2 .（车艮川中三模 ）Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors are produced in Hangzhou City , the provincial capital of Zhejiang Province in

2、East China.解析：考查冠词。句意：张小泉剪刀产于杭州市。杭州是华东浙江省的省会城市。该处特指杭州是浙江省的省会城市，应用定冠词the。3 .（龙岩二模 ）It is the most well known Chinese opera form, recognized as“ Oriental Operawith a long history of 160 years.解析：考查介词。句意：它是最著名的中国戏剧形式，被认为是有着160年历史的东方戏剧。表“有多长时间的历史 : 应用with a history of。4 .（石家庄考前模拟 ）Sugar paintings are ma

3、de of melted brown or white sugar, with which craftsmen can paint a variety of animals and flowers.解析：考查冠词。设空与空后的variety of构成固定短语，a variety of,意为“各种各样的”。5 .（黄冈二模）If we are not aware othese differences, some unusual things mighthappen.解析：考查介词。句意：如果我们意识不到这些区别会发生一些不同寻常的事情。beaware of "意识到",是固定

4、用法。6 .（遂宁二模）On this day, dragons, a prominent totem （图腾）in Chinese culture raise their （they） heads with the sound of thunder.解析：考查代词。句意：在这一天，中国文化中的图腾，龙听到雷声抬起头。设空后是 名词heads,故设空处应填形容词性物主代词their。7 .（皖d匕二模）I told him I wanted him to have some memory of the visit, even though he didn't get to see it

5、 _himself_ _（he）.解析：考查代词。设空在句中作宾语，且与主语he是同一人，应用反身代词。8 . （2018 北京卷）Good morning, Mr.Lee's office.Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment _for_ next Wednesday afternoon.解析：考查介词。句意：一一早上好，Lee先生办公室。一一早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr.Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为"为预约”，是固定搭配。 make anappointment with

6、sb.和某人预约。9 .（太原一模）A mouse, because of an unlucky chance, made close friends with an evil frog. One day, the frog played a trick on the mouse.解析：考查冠词。第一空后是形容词unlucky ,是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an；第二空frog是可数名词，且在本题中第二次出现，应用定冠词the。10 .（唐山三模）As a water sport, swimming does less harm to joints （ 关节）and muscles.解析

7、：考查介词。句意：作为水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉伤害很小。根据语境可知该 处填介词As。as作介词讲时，意为 “作为”。11 .（枣庄二模）History suggests that this great structure built by the ancient Chinese over many years as a barrier to protect their land against invaders from the northern borders of the country.解析：考查介词。protect.against"保护免受的伤害”。12 .（蚌埠三模）A

8、s one volunteer once put it,“I feel as though I am able to help in theworld and use my skills. ”解析：考查固定用法。as sb.put it "正如某人所说”。13 .（锦州二模 ）This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they came to the world.解析：考查介词。句意：这群人一出生就熟悉社交媒介。bc familiar with.“熟悉”14 . It i

9、s said that one fifth（five） of pupils here go on to study at Peking or Tsing Hua University.解析：句意：据说这儿有五分之一的学生上北京或清华大学。表达简单分数时，分子应用基数词，分母应用序数词，表 “五分之一 ”，应用one fifth ,故设空填fifth。15 . When she retired and went back home in the 1990s, she was already in her _fifties_（fifty）.解析：句意：当她在20世纪90年代退休回家，她早已50多岁

10、了。 “in one's+基数词的复数形式”表“在某人几十多岁时”。n .单句改错16 . The young man doesn't have many experience.He probably can't do that job._many f much_解析：句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验，他可能做不了那份工作。experience作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；作"经历"讲时，为可数名词。根据句意可知，此处的 experience表示"经验"，故不可用 many或few修饰，但可用 much或little修饰。much或l

11、ittle修饰不 可数名词。17 （2018 哥B尔多斯二模 ）It had a history of over eight hundreds years.hundreds fhundred 解析：表“百、千、万”等的hundred, thousand, million等数词前如有具体的数词，应用单数形式。18 Between 1995 and 2000, two third of the island's population was forced to flee to other countries. third f thirds解析：当分数的分母大于一时，分母要用复数形式。two

12、 thirds “三分之二”。19 （广西考前模拟 ）Though she left with the money, she returned later with wine, chocolates and some others treats to say thanks.otherA other解析：others相当于other+复数名词，故应将 others改为other。20 （皖南八校三模）I have become a well known figure out in our city. 去掉 out解析：figure用作名词，该处指一个有名的人物。figure out "

13、弄清楚"，是固定的动词o21 The moment the plane took off, it felt so nervous that I was afraid to look out the window.it - I; out 后力口 of解析：该处指我紧张得不敢往窗外看。故代词 it改为Io look out of "朝外面看”。I .在空格处填上适当的介词、冠词或代词China has once again proved 1.its/the ability to change the world with the“ new fouinventions : 

14、9;high speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.They're related to China's high tech innovation, which has improved 2.the quality of people's lives , according to a survey made by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“

15、My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply 3.with a fingertip on my phone , " said 4.a university student , adding that “ even pancake sellers are using mobile payment . ”The bikes 5.themsekesare not new, but the operating model of bike sharing is based6.on satellit

16、e navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered 7.a new innovative era , thanks to the large amounts 8.of capital.China has invested in encouraging innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.9.It is increasingly clear that China i

17、s innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways such as. social messaging app WeChat, she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has 10.the largest mobile users in the world.

18、n .短文改错I used to be a person who hates exercising.But after I started playing baseball , I attracted by the sport. Therefore , I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn't the hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work

19、with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, process is much beautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesn't matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over

20、again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.I used to be a person who hates exercising.But after I started playing baseball, I Aattracted by the sport. Therefore , I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn&#

21、39;t the hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling aof work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that workinggoes, “The process is much/ A beautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes peo

22、ple will look down on me , and it doesn't matter.It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can bycatch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on. playersme1 .解析：hates改为hatedo考查动词的时态。根据该句中的"used toT知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将 hates改为hatedo2 .解析：attracted前加was。考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的"by the spo咻口句"意知，主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，应用被动