虚拟语气特殊句型

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上虚拟语气特殊句型注意: 在主语would (had) rather that 宾语从句中，从句谓语一般用过去式表示虚拟形式。例如:（1）我真希望你告诉我真相。Id rather you told me the truth. （2）我宁愿不再见到你。Id rather I didnt see you again. （3）我倒希望他们和我一起去。I would rather they went with me.注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。It looks as if you are tired.3. without和but for

2、 构成虚拟。but for要不是Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today.But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.Without your help, I would have failed.But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.4. If only (1) 要是就好了 = I wishIf only our parents could live with us!要是我们

3、的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。If only I hadnt missed the train!要是我没错过火车就好了！(2) = as long as 常用陈述语气.We can surely overcome these difficulties if only we are closely united.如果我们紧密团结就一定能战胜一切困难。5.Its necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形如：It is important that we ( should ) mast

4、er a foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.6. otherwise 和supposing也可以引导虚拟语气。例如：（1）The storm stopped, otherwise the sailors would have fallen into the sea.（2） Im getting cold, otherwise I would keep her.（3）Suppose (Supposing) your

5、friends knew how you are behaving here, what would they think?7. so that 与in order that 二者引导的目的状语从句谓语部分应该用may/might/can /could, etc.+动词原形如： （1） She stayed at home for a few days so that she might have more time to study it.（2） She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he w

6、anted.（3） He went to the station in a taxi so that he should not miss the train.8.用 “may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首May good luck be yours!祝你好运！May you be happy!祝你快乐！May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！ Long live the people! 人民万岁！“God bless you,” said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！” 含蓄条件句非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表现出来，只暗含在上下

7、文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况: 1.条件暗含在短语中。如： （1）What would I have done without you? (条件暗含在分词短语without you中) （2）It would be easier to do it this way. (条件暗含在不定式短语to do it this way 中) （3）But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. (暗含条件是but for your help)（4）This same thing, happening i

8、n wartime, would lead to a disaster. (条件暗含在分词短语happening in wartime中) （5） He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast. (暗含条件是连词or) （6） Alone, he would have been terrified. (暗含条件是alone) 2. 条件暗含在上下文中。如： （1）You might stay here forever. (可能暗含if you wan

9、ted to) （2）We would have succeeded. (可能暗含if we had kept trying) （3）Your reputation would be ruined. (可能暗含if you should accept it) （4）I would appreciate a little of your time.(可能暗含if you were so kind as to give me a little of your time)3. 在不少情况下，虚拟式已变成习惯说法，很难找出其暗含的条件。如：You wouldnt know. 你不会知道。I would like to come. 我愿意来。I wouldnt have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been a