定语从句基础练习题及答案解析

1、【典型例题】例1 Friendship is needed by all, _ plays an important role in peoples lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it分析:_ plays an important role in peoples lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。答案:A例2 Uncle Li _ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. to whom分析:_ I worked thr

2、ee years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li,从句完整的表达是:I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。答案:C例3 Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained分析:定语从句_ at the meeting for his carelessness in his w

3、ork修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。答案:A例4 Teachers, _ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose分析:非限定性定语从句_ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系,关系词用whose答案:D例5 The Olympic Games , _ in 776 BC, didnt included women players until 1

4、912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing分析:公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会,直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games,指过去的内容,表示被动。用done 做定语。答案:C例6 The houses _ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. builtB. to be builtC. to buildD. being built分析:根据句

5、意房子即将开工。_ for the teachers and the construction work 修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。答案:B例7 How many of us_, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended分析:根据句意:比如说,我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢?

6、_, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步.答案:B例8 She has three children, _ is working in Australia.A. whoB. one of whomC. one of themD. none of them分析:非限定性定语从句_ is working in Australia修饰先行词three childre n,根据从句中的is判断,是说:三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。答案:B【模拟试题】1. Susan is the very gir

7、l _ the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she didC. who I think didD. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which3. The book _ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to wh

8、ichD. on which4. The day came finally _ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in thatC. whichD. in which5. 1. Dont you think the question _ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss6. The food _ at the moment is for the dinner par

9、ty.A. cookedB. to be cookedC. is being cookedD. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _ under the big tree ?A. readB. readsC. readingD. being read【试题答案】1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语,同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语,所以关系词不能用whom2. C 定语从句_ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money:用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词:with3. C 定语从句_ he devoted much time意思是:他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote.to sth.关系词前加介词:to4. A 定语从句_ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day :先行词the day在从句中做时间状语:在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。5. C 短语_ tomorrow做定语修饰the question,根据表达的内容:明天即将被讨论的