广西来宾市高考英语一轮阅读理解专练14

1、广西来宾市 2022 高考英语一轮阅读理解专练 14阅读理解。阅读以下短文 , 从给的四个选项 A 、B、C 和 D 中, 选出最正确选项。After years of study， I have known there are only two types of people in this world： those whoget to the airport early and those who arrive as the plane is about to take off.If there were any justice in this world， the early-airpo

2、rt people would be rewarded for doingthe right thing and the late-airport people would be punished.But the early-airport people get ulcers 溃疡 ，heart attacks and bite their finger-nails to the bone 急得团团转 The late-airport people are hardly aware that they are flying.A guy of that kind once said，“ Don&

3、#39;t hurry.If you miss your flight， it 's because God didn ' twant you to go. This is clearly a guy who is never going to get an ulcer.Early-airport p eople suffer another “ name They are called exactly what they are wimps 懦夫 I know I am an early-airport person for years.My luggage will get

4、 on the plane first ， which makes it the last luggage they take off the plane after landing.Another strange thing ：No matter how early I showed up，I was always told that someone had called two or three years ahead of me and asked for the best seat.I figured it was a trick.I figured there was someone

5、 in America who called every airline every day and said，“ Is that wimp Simonflying somewhere today？ If he is，give me his seat.After a lifetime arguing with my wife over whether I really have to pack 24 hours in advance andset the alarm clock four hours ahead ，I have learned another fact about early-

6、airport people and late-airport people ： They always marry each other.1 We can learn from the passage that.A late-airport persons often get ulcers or heart attacksB early-airport persons are always relaxed during the flightC early-airport persons get their luggage first after landingD late-airport p

7、ersons always take things easy解析： 细节理解题。从第二段及第三段所举事例可知，晚到机场的人总是沉得住气，不慌不忙，应选D。从第二段第二句可知 A项和B项错；从第四段最后一句可知C项错。答案： D 2 The fifth paragraph mainly tells us.A someone always plays tricks on the writerB. the airlines usually fool passengersC. early-airport persons always can ' t get good seatsD. the s

8、ervice of airlines is very bad解析：段落大意题。从第五段可知作者通过描述自己的亲身经历得出一个结论：早到机场的人往往不能得到想要的座位，故C选项正确。A项是作者的一个玩笑。因为他总是得不到想要的座位，所以才会说Ifigured it was a trick； B项和D项无法从第五段推出。答案： C3. The purpose of writing the passage is to.A. give useful tips on taking a planeB. offer advice about catching a planeC. express the wr

9、iter ' s anxiety about taking planesD. show peoples two attitudes toward catchi ng pla nes解析：意图推测题。通读全文不难推断出作者写此文章主要介绍了人们对于赶飞机的两种截然不同的态度，故D选项正确。答案：D4. It could be inferred that the writer' s wife is.A. an early-airport womanB. a late-airport womanC. a hot-tempered woman D. a sensitive woman解

10、析：推理判断题。根据文章可知作者属于“早到机场的人。文章的结尾提到了作者的另一个发现：早到机场的人总是与晚到机场的人结婚。由此，可推知作者的妻子属于“晚到机场的人，应选Bo答案：B5. The writing style of the passage would be best described as.A. seriousB. simpleC. humorousD. ironic解析：推理判断题。综观全文，作者的写作风格诙谐幽默，妙趣横生，应选Co答案：C.2022高考训练阅读以下材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最正确选项。体裁：应用文 话题：求职 词数：378时间：5'While yo

11、u may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keepyou from getting a job, especially in this fierce market.Here is a checklist that covers someof the major links in the job-search cha in.THE RESUMMake sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you ar

12、e seeking for.Have some one else look at your resume .If you cannot afford a career coach , give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize . Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at i nterviews.COVERING LETTERSMaybe you've set up a few basic style

13、s in advanee, but that's not enough.Eachcovering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.THE WARDROB衣橱Check your wardrobe to en sure that you have the appropriate professi onal dress , in clud ing shoes , ready for in terview.NETWORKINGD on't iso late yourself fr

14、om others for days.Network through e-mail messages, phonecalls , appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from beco ming depressed.APPLICATION- A gla nee at huge on li ne job sites isn't usually the best way to find a job.You aremore likely to succeed th

15、rough the people you know via networking.THE FOLLOWU-P It is quite common to apply for a job but never hear back from the company.Take measures ，such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply.If you know someone at the company ， check whether that person will put in a good word

16、for you.INTERVIEWS If you've got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers， take a lookat your interviewing skills.This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off.Butif you can't afford one, try to find a job group or service that con ducts free mock模拟in terviews.

17、 SUPPORT SYSTEMSFinally ， recognize that looking for a job is rather difficult.Even at the best of times , a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure.Staying in touchwith family , friends , professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive atti

18、tude and a sense of perspective.【语篇解读】 本文主要就求职过程中可能会遇到的问题给出了一些建议。1The author's purpose of writing this text is to A suggest graduates should find suitable jobsB tell people how to improve their interview skillsC teach people how to get ready for an interviewD give people some tips on searching f

19、or jobs答案 D 推理判断题。从第一段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者了解求职过程中要注意的一些细节问题。应选D项。2 The underlinedword “scrutinize in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “A checkB use C rewriteDcriticize答案 A 词义猜想题。根据第二段“ Have someone else look at your resume 可知此处表示“让其他 人看一下你的简历,如果聘不起职业导师的话,可以让朋友或家人检查一下,由此可以推出scrutinize的意思是“检查,应选 A 项。 3Whic

20、h of the following methods is wrong according to the text?A You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.B You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for.C Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.D You should wear profess

21、ional clothes and shoes for the interview.答案 C 细节理解题。从文章第六段“ A glance at huge online job sites isn't usually the best way to find a job. 可知 C 项正确。 4What should you do if you don't receive any calls after lots of interviews?A Ask a fellow job seeker to help you.B Carefully review your intervi

22、ewing skills.C Rewrite your resume as soon as possible.D Go to the manager's offices to find out why.答案 B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,如果经过屡次面试,却没有得到公司的回话,那面试者一定要重新审视自己面试过程中的一些技巧问题。应选B项。5 It is implied in the text that A people often pay no attention to writing their resumeB the interview is the most diffi

23、cult step for intervieweesC your social network may help you a lot in your job huntD a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees解析 推理判断题。文章第六段隐含着这样一个信息：面试者要多参加社交活动,建立关系网,从而通过 朋友更快地找到工作。答案 C.2022 高考训练阅读以下材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最正确选项。体裁：科普文话题：健康生活词数：350 时间：6'Sleeping in a room with too

24、 much light has been linked to an increased risk of gaining weight ， a study shows.A team at the Institute of Cancer Research in London found womenhad larger waistlines if their bedroom was “light enough to see across at night.However ， they say there is not enough evidence to advise people to buy t

25、hicker curtains or turn off lights.The women were asked to rate the amount of light in their bedrooms at night as ： Light enough to read.Light enough to see across the room ，but not read.Light enough to see your hand in front of you ，but not across the room.Too dark to see your hand or you wear a ma

26、sk.Their answers were compared to several measures 程度 of obesity.These measures were all higher in womenwith lighter rooms.Prof Anthony Swerdlow of the Institute of Cancer Research told the BBC： “In this very large group of people there is an association between reported light exposure at night and

27、overweight and obesity.But there is not enough evidence to know if making your room darker would make any difference to your weight.There might be other explanations for the association ，but the findings are interesting enough to guarantee further scientific investigation. The light is disrupting 干扰

28、 the body clock， which comes from our evolutionary 进化的 pastwhen we were active when it was light in the day and resting when it was dark at night.Light changes moods，physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24-hour cycle.Prof Derk-Jan Dijk ，from the Surrey Sleep Centre，said there woul

29、d be no harm in trying to makebedrooms darker.He told the BBC： “People in general are not aware of the light present in their bedroom，I think people should assess their bedroom and see how easy it would be to make it darker. “Overall thisstudy points to the importance of darkness ， he concluded.【语篇解

30、读】 明亮的卧室与肥胖有关系。1 What does the passage mainly talk about?A People should buy thicker curtains.B Light bedrooms are linked to obesity.C People should turn off lights.D Dark bedrooms are linked to obesity.答案 B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“ Sleeping in a room with too much light has been linked to an increased r

31、isk of gaining weight，a study shows. 可知，本文主要讲述的是在光线太强的房间睡觉会有增加肥胖的风险。 2 What will make the researchers go on their scientific investigation?A Light exposure.BThe interesting findings.C More people with obesity.D Darker bedrooms' effect. 答案 B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，对于很多人来说，夜间曝光与超重以及肥胖有关，但没有 足够的证据说明，如果将房间

32、灯光调暗，体重会有变化。但是这个发现很有趣，足以促使进一步的科学研 究。3The author writes the fourth paragraph in order to show Aman-made light can disrupt the body clockBman-made light is a product of evolutionC. the body clock won't be disrupted by anythingD. the body clock can change our mood and physical strength答案 A 细节理解题。根据

33、第四段内容可知，作者写本段是为了说明人造光会干扰生物钟。4. What's P rof Derk-Jan Dijk's attitude towards the dark room?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Favorable. D . Un clear.答案 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，德克简迪克教授称，将卧室的光线调暗没有害处， 并且这个研究总体指明黑暗的重要性。由此推断，德克简迪克教授对黑暗的卧室持赞成态度。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Many America ns are turn

34、ing to Japa n, they thi nk,a country of high academic achieveme nt and econo micsuccess, for possible an swers. However, the an swers provided by Japa nese preschools are not theones America ns expected to find. In most Japa nese preschools, surpris in gly little emphasis isput on academic in struct

35、 ion. In one survey, 300 Japa nese and 210 America n preschool teachers,child developme nt specialists, and pare nts were asked about various aspects of early childhoodeducation.Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents 答问卷者listed “to give childrena goodstart academically as one of their top three

36、reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in the first grade and bey ond, Japa nese preschools do not teach readi ng, writi ng,and mathematics, but rather skills s

37、uch as determ in ati on,concen tratio n,and the abilityto work as a member of a group. The huge majority of young Japa nese childre n are taught to readat home by their pare nts.Like in America, there is diversity 多样性in Japanese early childhood education. SomeJapanese kindergartens have specific aim

38、s, such as early musical training or potential development. Inlarge cities, some kin dergarte nsare attached to uni versitiesthat have eleme ntary and sec on daryschools. Some Japa nese pare nts believe that if their young childre n atte nd a uni versity-basedprogram, it will in crease the childre n

39、' s cha nces of even tually being admitted to top-rated 一流的schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing 智能化in some Japanese kindergartens.1. We lear n from the first paragraph that many America ns believe.A. Ja

40、pa nese pare nts are more in volved in preschool educati on tha n America n pare ntsB. Japa n' s ec onomic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC. Japa nese preschool educati on emphasizes academic in struct ionD. Japan ' s higher education is superior to theirs2. In Japan '

41、 s preschool education, the focus is onA. prepari ng childre n academicallyB. developing children' s artistic interestsC. developing children' s potentialD. shaping children' s character3. Why do some Japa nese pare nts send their childre n to uni versity-based kin dergarte ns?A. They ca

42、n do better in their future studies.B. They can make more group experie nee grow there.C. They can be self-ce ntered whe n they grow up.D. They can have better cha nces of gett ing a top-rated educati on.4. Free play has bee n in troduced in some Japa nese kin dergarte ns in order to.A. broaden chil

43、dren' s knowledgeB. train children' s creativityC. lighten children' s study loadD. enrich children' s experienee【参考答案】1 4、CDDC2022高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。【题文】BThese eco-i nspired books get kids thinking about n ature and environment.How to Raise Mon arch Butterf

44、liesBy Carol PasternakHave you ever watched a mon arch tran sform from a caterpillar毛虫 to a butterfly from up close?In this book, learn everyth ing about the mon arch life cycle and how to raise mon archs from eggs to adult butterflies. You will also get to know the efforts in volved to protect the

45、species.A Kid ' s Guide to America ' s ParksBy Erin McHughThis year, the US NationalPark Service ' s National Park Weekis on April 21-29. During the week,all the national parks offer free admission. Enrich your knowledge with this book, as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the US, including their geography, specific animals as well as environmentalchallenges. The book' s featured places include Yosemite NationalPark, Ellis Isla nd home of the Statue of Liberty and the Nati onal Park of America n Samoa,