2019年成人高考高起点英语预测试题及解析(一)

1、2019年成人高考高起点英语预测试题及解析(一)选作题I ：PartIDialogueCommunication(15%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillread15shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeaker s,eachfol-lowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituati ontocompletethedialoguebymarlingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwittasi n

2、glelinethroughthecenter.1.SpeakerA:WhatasurpriseYouchangedyourhairstyle.SpeakerB:Yes,andanothersurprise,I'mgoingtogetmarriednextSaturday.SpeakerA:A.Oh,sorry,Inearlyforgotthat.B.Really?Congratulations!C.Howaboutanothertime?I'11bebusythen.D.That'sOK.Saturdayisthemostsuitabledayforanymarria

3、ge. 2.W:Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?M:A.Sorry,Ididn'thavetimetogotothemovies.B.ThemoviewasmadeinIndia.C.Theticketofthemoviewasinexpensive.D.Itwasworthneitherthetimenorthemoney. 3.SpeakerA:Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthefinal?SpeakerB:A.Whydon'tyougooverthetextbookbeforewediscussso

4、mequestions?B.Whatcourseofactiondoyouwantmetorecommend? C.Ithinkit'sanexcellentsuggestionJ'11trymybest.D.Theideaisnotbad,yetIdoubtifthatwoulddomybest. 4.W:Excuseme,doyouhavesomechangeforadollar?M A.Whydoyouwanttochange?B.Isitmybusiness?C.AredimesandquartersOK?D.Youshouldn'taskastrangerfo

5、rchange.5.Host:John,comeandsitinthesofa.Dinnerwillbereadyinaminute.CouldIgetyousome-thi ngtodrink?Guest:A.No,don'ttrouble,drunkenough.B.No,youcouldn't,I'mnotthirsty.C.Yes,please.I'dlikesomeSprite.D.Yes,youcould,I'dlikesomeCocaCola.6.Customer:I'mlookingforanewlivingroomset.Sal

6、esman:Wehavealotofverynicesets.Whatstyledoyouhaveinmind?Customer:whatIneedissomethingcomfortable.A.Ireallydon'tknowB.It'sreallynotnecessaryC.Ireallydon'tbotherD.Itreallymakesnosense7.SpeakerA:911Emergency.SpeakerB:A.Weneedyourhelp.Someonehasbrokenintoourhouse.B.Allright.Hurryup,I'min

7、hospital.C.Howmuchisthephonecall?D.May1speaktoDr.Wang,please?8.SpeakerA:I'dliketocashthistraveler'scheck,please?SpeakerB:A.Doyouwantanythingelse?B.Howdoyouwantit?C.Doyouhaveadepositaccount?D.HowcanIgiveittoyou?9.George:You'vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.Mrs.Wang:A.Oh,I'maf

8、raidIdidn'tcookverywell.B.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree.D.It'snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.10.SpeakerA:Sam,I'mcallingtosaygoodbyetoyou,asI'mleavingthisafternoon.SpeakerB:A.Lookafteryourself,andthankyouforyourcalling.B.Payattentiontoyourschedule.Don'tbelateforthet

9、rain.C.Thankyouanddon'tforgettokeepintouchwithme.D.TakecareandIwishyouapleasantjourney.11 .It'sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.Notatall.B.Nevermind.C.That'sallright.D.You'resowelcome.12 .W:Ray,aren'tyougoingstraighthomeafterschooltoday?M:A.Yes,Iwon'tbegoinghomeuntilFrida

10、y.B.No.Ihaveaclassuntiloneo'clock,andafterthat1'mgoingtospendacoupleofhoursatthel ibrarybeforegoinghome.C.Yes.ButIamafraidIhavetostayforafewhoursinthecitylibrarybeforegoinghome.D.Yes.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tgohomedirectly.13 .Nancy:HaveyouheardaboutDana?SheisgoingtogetmarriedtoGraham!Scott:A

11、.You'rekidding!B.Congratulations!C.Isitarealthing?D.Goodluck!14.SpeakerA:SpeakerB:It'sSaturday.A.Whatdateisittoday?B.What'sthedate?C.Whatdayisittoday?D.What'sday?15.SpeakerA:It'salreadylate.IthinkI'dbettergonow.Andthankyouforthedinner.SpeakerB : A.OK.Pleasewalkslowly.B.Takeca

12、reofyourself.C.Won'tyoustayforanothercupofcoffee?D.It'sreallylate.Whynotgonow?PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorun fin-ishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldde -cideonthebestchoiceandm

13、arkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelin ethroughthecenter.Passage1(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ: 29838818)Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(76)Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflecta powerstraggle.Conflictsbetweenparentandchildoftencenteraroundth

14、esameissue.Aschi ldrenenteradolescence,theybegintodemandgreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease,dowhat theyplease,andmakedecisionswithoutparentalinterference.ManyAmericanparentsdonot knowhowtodealwiththeirteenagersandseekadvicefrombooks,lectures,andparenttrainin gcourses.Par-entswanttomaintainafriendlyrel

15、ationshipwiththeirteenagersandalsowa nttoguidethemsothattheirbehaviorwillbewhatevertheparentsconsiderproperandconstr uctive.Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues,parentsandchildrenoftendisag reeaboutwhatisimportantandwhatisfight.(77)Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdre

16、ssorhairdos.Butquar-r elsmayalsoconcernschoolwork,afterschooljobs,decisions,useofthefamilycar,dating, andsexbehavior.Somefamilieshaveseriousproblemswithteenagerswhodropoutofschool,r unawayfromhome,oruseillegaldrugs.Becausesomuchpublicityisgiventotheproblemteena ger,onegetstheimpressionthatallteenage

17、rsaretroublemakers.Actually,relativelyfew adolescentsdoanythingwrong,andnearlyallgrowupinto“ solidcitizenswhofulfi11mostoftheirparents'ex-pectations.Infact,recentstudiesshowthatthe“generationgapisnarrowing.Thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas.Ma nyparentsfeelthatt

18、heygetalongwiththeiradolescentsquitewell.1.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect. A.feelingofhatredB.powerstruggleC.thattheydon'tcareforeachotherD.thattheymayappealtodivorce2.Aschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingEXCEPT.A.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowhere

19、vertheyplease B.makingdecisionswithoutparentalinterference C.gettingmarriedwhenevertheyplease D.doingwhattheyplease3.“generationgapisnarrowing. " means.A.theadolescentsnowbecometimidB.parentscometogetalongwiththeirchildrenC.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas D.

20、parentsandteenagerdon'tliketoquarrel 4.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause. A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife B.theyhateeachother C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues 5.WhenmanyAmericanparentsdon'

21、tknowhowtodealwiththeirchildrentheyseekadvicefromt hefollowingEXCEPT.A.neighborsB.parent-trainingcoursesC.booksD.lecturesPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Anotherthinganastronauthastolearnaboutiseatinginspace.Foodisweightless,justasme nare.Foodforspacehastobepackedinspecialways.Som

22、eofitgoesintotubesthatamancansqueezei ntohismouth.Bite-sizedcookiesarepackedinplastic.Thereisagoodreasonforcoveringeachbite.Theplastickeepspiecesoffoodfromtravelling inthespaceship.Ontheearthverysmallpiecesoffoodwouldsimplyfalltothefloor.Butgrav itydoesn'tpu11themtothefloorwhentheyareoutofthepla

23、sticinaspaceship.(78)Theymove hereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.Ifanyofthein stru-mentsisblocked,theastronautsmayhavetroublegettingsafelyhome.Asastronautstravelonlongerspacetrips,hemusttaketimetosleep.Anastronautcanfithim selftohisseatwithakindofseatbelt.Or,i

24、fhewantsto,hecansleepinasleepingbagwhichis fixedinplaceunderhisseat.Butbecarefulhemustputhishandsunderthebeltwhenhegoestos leep.Thisisbecauseheisreallyafraidthathemighttouchoneofcontrolsthatisn'tsuppose dtobetoucheduntillater.6.Whywouldastronautscovereachbiteoffoodinspace? A.Becausesmallpiecesof

25、foodwouldfalldowntothefloor. B.Becauseweightlesspiecesoffoodmightmaketroublewhentheytravelaround. C.Becausetheyhaven'tenoughfoodforlongertrips.D.Becauseastronautsdon'twanttowastefood. 7.Inaspaceship,astronautscan. A.walkjustastheydoontheearth B.noteatanythingbecauseit'sdangerousC.control

26、thespaceshipwhentheyaresleepingD.notlittersmallthingsoAtwillmaketrouble 8.Inwhatwayisfoodforspacepacked? A.Verysmallpiecesoffoodareputonthefloor. B.Someofitisputintotubes.C.Small-sizedcookiesarepackedinplastic.D.BothBandC.9.Whydoesanastronautputhishandunderhisbeltwhenhesleeps? A.Becausehethinksitisc

27、omfortabletosleepinthatwayinspace. B.Becausehedoesn'twanttotouchanycontrolswhenhesleeps. C.Becausetheinstrumentsofthespaceshipareeasilybroken. D.Becauseheisafraidthattheseatwillmove.10.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis.A.EatingandSleepinginSpace B.HowAstronautsEatinSpace C.FoodforSpace D.HowAstronauts

28、SleepinSpace Passage3(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ: 29838818)Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(针灸)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinv 。kesplacingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.Theneedlesareavailableinan

29、umberofstoresinChinaandanyonemaybuythem. Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgr eatertime.(79)Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessothen eedlesthemsekesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepat ientfeelsnopaininthe

30、areawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Aparticularoperationmi ghtrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationre-qu iresonly30r4needles. Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.(80)Theyaretryingto developaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinprevent

31、ingpain,orwhyanee-dl einthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth. Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneoft hechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatients chooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperati

32、onbutthechemicalmaymake thepatientsickforafewhoursoraday. 11.Acupunctureis. A.amedicaloperation B.amedicalneedle C.amedicaltechnique D.amedicalmachine 12.WhichstatementisNOTtrueoftheperformerofacupuncture? A.Heknowswheretoplacetheneedleswithoutpain.B.Heknowswheretheoperationistobeperformed.C.Heknows

33、howtoperformtheoperationtocurethepatient.D.Heknowshowtousetheneedlesinanoperation.13.Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson.A.severalmonthsB.acoupleofweeksC.alittletimeD.almostonemonth14.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedlesB.anoperati

34、onnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepastC.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000yearsD.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals 15.Whichisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage? A.TheChinesemainlyuseacupuncturetocurestrangedisease. B.TheChinesearelearningtobemoreskillfulandefficientinacupuncture. C.TheChin

35、esehavespreadacupunctureallovertheworld.D.MostChinesepatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsincuringdiseases.Part n VocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefourc hoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkth

36、ecorre-spondinglet'terontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Hedidn'tfearnewideas,thefuture.A.norfearedheB.norhedidfearC.nordidhefearD.nordidfearhe17.iswellknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryinthenearf u-ture.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It18 .agoodthingtheydidn'tcatchyou

37、.A.That'sB.There'sC.It'sD.What's19 .Weallfeelsorryfor forsolongafteryourarrival.A.keepyouwaitingB.havingkeptyouwaitingC.waitingforyouD.keepyouwait20.Therearefourdepartmentsatthiscollege,morethanfivehundredstudents.A.witheachhaveB.eachhavingC.eachofthemhaveD.witheachishaving21.Sorry,I

38、don'tknowheisafriendof.A.yourbrotherB.yourbrothersC.yourbrother'sfriendD.yourbrother's22.Whenshewasbusytidyingtheroom,herlittlekidisalways.A.underwayB.onthewayC.inthewayD.bytheway23.LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,obtainingwaterisnot theleast.A.ofwhichB.forwhatC.asD.whose2

39、4.Although happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoc-curelsewhereintheworld.A.whichB.whatC.howD.it25.Thedooroverthereneeds.A.paintedB.paintingC.haspaintedD.paint26.You yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.oughttocomeB.oughttobecomingC.oughttohavecomeD.oughthavecome27.I

40、twasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened.A.whenIbecameawareofmyfoolishnessB.whenmyfoolishnessbecameobviousC.thatdidIrealizemyfoolishnessD.thatIbecameawareofmyfoolishness28.Asweknow,physics thescienceofenergy.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are29.Thetrain ofthestationrightontime.A.pulledB.pulleddownC.pulledonD.pulledout30.y

41、ousay,hewon'tlistentoyou.A.NomatterwhereB.NomatterwhatC.HoweverD.Whichever31.Wheredidyougetyourwatch?A.repairB.torepairC.repairedD.repairing32.Nosoonerthanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.A.thewordshadspokenB.hadthewordsspokenC.thewordshadbeenspokenD.hadthewordsbeenspoken33.Sheissucha pe

42、rson,alwaysaskinghowI'mfeeling.A.considerableB.consideringC.consideredD.considerate34.Itissaidthathe amurder.A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted35.Onlyresidentshereenjoythe ofusingthisparkinglot.A.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorD.right36.Only11people theshipwreck.A.survivedafterB.survivedthr

43、oughC.weresurvivedD.survived37.Notasingleword allmorning.A.didhesayB.hesaid C.saidhe D.doeshesay 38.hewillcomeornotisunknown. A.If B.Whether C.That D.What 39.Heneverletme whenlneedhissupport.A.in B.down C.off D.out 40.Atthebeginningofthisterm,ourhistoryprofessor alistofbooksforustoread. A.passedon B

44、.handedin C.fishedout D.madeout 41.AtfirstIthoughtthatmathproblemwouldberatherdifficult,butit tobefairlyeasy. A.turnedout B.turnedup C.turnedon D.turnedover 42.Whatheis isneithermoneynorfame,butthesatisfactionofseeinghisstudentsgrowupasbuildersofsocialism. A.inpursuitof B.lookingafter C.tryingtodo D

45、.advocating 43.Thereisanoldsayingwhichgoes, “Never untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.putaside B.putup C.putoff D.putaway 44.Hehas thearmyfortenyearsandisnowanofficer.A.goneinto B.joinedin C.beenin D.comeinto 45.Iam ofthesameoldbreakfasteverymorning.A.wornout B.tiredC.illD.exhaustedPart IV IIdentifica

46、tion(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Ide ntifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha singlelinethroughthecenter. 46、There aixj thousand of different types of roses. AB -'CD47、A number of endangered species increa

47、ses evety year and natural resoutrew disappear, ABCD-48、Having 间ec3 by everyone , the srudeni r&pwsegtivu revigned the committee. A-B C D49、If someone happens to sll while I' m omt please have them leave a message for me. A百k-D50、It was during the 1990s that the friendship between Edward and

48、 Jeremy reached their highest K 万-c 0一point F51、As I haven' t read the novel ,h I can't tet! you how 1 (hink of it ABCD52、Not only wc all our memory, but we also came close to losing our lives "a" 一rD53、Leading scientists are often the kinds of penwn who have enjoyed mtelleciuat ch

49、allenges ABC "all their lives. D54、Fighiing broke out between the Northern states and Southern sutes, 一 A -BC-D55、The doctor 词,him that he should take this medicine one pill at onetiinflt. 丁B-c FPartIVCloze(10%)(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ: 29838818)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,and

50、foreachblankthereare4choice smarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestf让sintoth epassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughth ecenter.Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknow56todowhenitslippe dfromhishorseandfell57the

51、road.Thesackwas58heavyforhimto59,andhiso_nlyhopewasthat 60someonewouldcomeridingbyand61ahand.Itwasnotlong62ariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhe63him,foritwasthegrea tmanwholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmer64havedaredtoask65farmertohelp,oranypoorma nwhomighthavecome66theroad,buthecouldnotbeg

52、a67ofsogreataman.68,assoonasthegreat mancameuphegot69hishorse,say-ing“ Iseeyou'vehadbadluck,friend.Howgooditis70I'mherejustatthe71time.Thenhetookone72ofthesack,thefarmertheother,andbetweenthemtheylifteditonthehorse.“Sir, " askedthefarmer, “howcanIpayyou?"“Easilyenough, " thegr

53、eatman73_ "Wheneveryousee74elseintrouble,75thesameforhim. 56.A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether57.A.onB.inC.offD.onto58.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too59ApicB.liftC.takeD.left60.A.presentlyB.immediatelyC.generallyD.quickly61.A.lendB.presentC.borrowD.put62.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since63.A.knewB.understoodC.rem

54、emberedD.recognized 54.A.ought B.shouldC.wouldD.could 65.A.oneB.otherC.someD.another 66.A.acrossB.along C.through D.alone 67.A.favorB.supportC.handD.help 68.A.Nevertheless B.However C.Moreover D.Although 69.A.offB.fromC.downD.outof 70.A.whenB.whichC.thenD.that 71.A.exactB.sameC.rightD.good 72.A.piec

55、e B.end C.part D.edge 73.A.referredB.responded C.reflected D.replied 74.A.someoneB.everyone C.anyoneD.one75.A.makeB.createC.doD.performPartVTranslation(20%)SectionA (成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ： 29838818)Directions:Inthispartthereare5sentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.These sentencesarealltakenfro

56、mthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehens ion.Youcanre-ferbacktothepassagessotoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectap owerstruggle.(Passage1)77.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.

57、(Passage1)78.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.( Passage2)79.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthem- selvesarenotpainful.(Passage3) 80.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventin gp

58、ain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereare5sentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEngl ish.Besuretowriteclearly.81、我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。82、正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。83、我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。84、近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。85、总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。选作题n :PartVWriting(15%)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“OnFriend-ship ” .Youshouldwriteatlea