2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit2Healthyeating课时作业新人教版必修3练习

1、2021届高三英语一轮复习根底必备Unit2Healthyeating课时作业新人教版必修3练习I提素能课时冲关层级练习稳固提及根底回忆I.单句语法填空(导学号02516102)balanced(balance)diettotheirhealth.2 .Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'strengths(strong)andweaknesses.3 .Thosewhoenjoyeatingwildanimalssaythattheynotonlyenjoythetastebutalsowanttosatisfytheircurio

2、sity(curious).withwesternmedicine.5. HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?I'veneverhadamorepleasant(pleasant)onebefore.6. Ticketsarelimited(limit)andwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.7. ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownonalcoholandsmoking.8. Bill'sheavilyindebtatthemo

3、ment,buthopestopayitoffwhenhegetspaid.9. Thepolicemancan'thavethethiefgettingawaywithstealingpeople'smoney.10. I'msosorry.Ishouldn'thaveliedtoyou.n.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516103)1. 一Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?atfonlimited后No,thanks.IamatadietandI'mtryingtoloseweight.2. Thelengthofthear

4、ticleshouldbelimited400wordsorso.加to,sohehasdifficultyearned3. Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonthshisliving.earnedfearningstrengthfstrengths5. Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepbalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.keep后力口aID.佳句写作(导学号02516104)1 .下公共汽车时我的左腿摔断了.(havesth.done)答案：IhadmyleftlegbrokenwhenIg

5、otoffthebus.2 .我一定做错什么了,由于他非常生气.(musthavedone)答案：Imusthavedonesomethingwrong,forheisveryangry.3 .没有比这更糟糕的了.(比拟级用在否认句中)答案：Nothingcouldbeworsethanthis.4 .首先你应该想方法减少你的开销.(cutdown)答案：Firstofall,youshouldthinkofwaystocutdownyourexpenses.5 .那是那么好的一家旅馆,所以我把它推荐给朋友.(so.that)答案：技能提升I.阅读理解(导学号02516105)Doyoulov

6、eholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomefo

7、rafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcrea

8、myhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints薄荷糖andfruits.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories多余的热量.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文.文章就如何在假期里保持体重的问题

9、给予了饮食方面的建议.1. HolidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymayAbringweightproblemsBbringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeCmakeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsDmakeyouhatedeliciousfoods解析：A细节理解题.根据第二段可知,节日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子,但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题.2. Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetterA. drinkmuch

10、waterandhavevegetablesonlyB. noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC. notacceptinvitationstofeastsD. turnawayfromdeliciousfoods解析：B细节理解题.根据第三段中的"Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.以及后文建议“Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.“可以看出,要想假日快乐又不增加体重,最好别吃富含脂肪的食物.3. Accordingtothepassage,isanecessaryparttostopyouf

11、romputtingonweight.A. vegetablesB. waterC. calorieofenergyD. physicalexercise解析：D推理判断题.根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能减肥；结合最后一段“Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.可知D项正确.4. Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausetheyA. can't

12、controlthemselvesB. gototoomanyfeastsC. enjoydeliciousfoodsD. can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods解析：A推理判断题.根据作者所提建议推理可知,许多人由于不能自我限制,假期过后增加了体重.II.完形填空导学号025161062021莱芜模拟NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolivein1974.HehadAnkylosingSpondylitis,arareoftheconnectivetissues.Hewastoldbyadoctorthathehada1in1

13、00chanceof_2一.Hewastoldto"gethisaffairs3.ButCousinswouldhavenoneofit.Becausehewasajournalist,hewasusedtodoing4andsohetriedtofindasolution.Hereadand_5_thatbothhisdiseaseandthemedicineweredraining消耗hisbodyofvitaminC.Hedidthreethingsthatwouldbe_6_todaybutwereunheardofthen.Firstly,heleftthehospital

14、.Hediscoveredthatthecultureof7andovermedicationinhospitalwerenotgoodforhishealth.Hefoundadoctorwho_8_workwithhimasateammemberinsteadofinsistingonbeingincharge.Secondly,hegotplentyofvitaminCinjections.Thirdly,hegotamovieprojector,noteasyinthosedays,andapileof_9_movies.Hespentalotoftimewatchingfilmsan

15、dlaughing.Andhedidn'tjustlaugh.10beinginconstantpain,hemadeapointoflaughinguntilhisstomachhurtfromit.CousinsfinallydiedonNovember30,1990,having11yearslongerthanhisdoctors_12_:10yearsafterhisfirstheartattack,16yearsafterhiscollagen骨胶原illness,and26yearsafterhisdoctorfirst13hisheartdisease.Canitbep

16、roventhat14added26yearstoNormanCousins'life?15,butweseeabovethatit16theimmunesystemthatfightsdisease.Therecanbe17realtestsforthis.Theycan'ttaketwogroupsofdyingpeopleandhaveonelaughand18cryandseewholives.Theethicalproblemswouldbeenormousandtherewouldbetoomanyvariables.Wewilljusthaveto_19_hisw

17、ord"Iflaughingdoesn'textendlife,wouldn'titbe_20tolaughanywaytomakeyourlastdaysmorepleasant?语篇解读Cousins患了一种罕见的疾病一一强直性脊柱炎,他用笑作为良药,结果比医生预测的多活了好多年.1. A.symptomB.eventC.elementD.disease解析：D下文屡次提到“hisdisease:可知Cousins患有一种罕见的疾病强直性脊柱炎.2. A.deathB.survivalC.failureD.success解析：B由上文“NormanCousinsw

18、asgivenafewmonthstolive可知这里指他只有百分之一的生存几率.3. A.intimeB.indetailC.indangerD.inorder解析：D医生告诉他要把事情安排好.这是医生让病人面对死亡的委婉说法.intime及时；indetail详细地；indanger处于危险之中；inorder井然有序.4. A.reportsB.interviewsC.researchD.exercise解析：C由下文可知他并没有听从医生的建议,相反,他一直在努力寻求适合自己的治疗方法.做记者的工作与他处理问题的方法最接近的是调查研究,所以选C项research.5. A.informe

19、dB.imaginedC.agreedD.discovered解析：D句意：他读了很多书并且发现,discover和read是顺承关系.6. A.usualB.expensiveC.beneficialD.important解析：A由"butwereunheardofthen"可推知他做的事情当时从未被听说过,因此现在的情况与当时相反,应选usualo7. A.injectionB.defeatC.conflictD.distrust解析：B他发现医院治疗这种疾病失败的气氛和过度用药对他的健康不利.上文提到他只有百分之一的治疗希望,所以,这里应该是被疾病击败的气氛.8. A

20、.couldB.shouldC.mustD.would解析：Dwould表示意愿.9. A.thrillingB.funnyC.properD.historical解析：B根据常识,能让他笑得肚子疼的一定是滑稽的电影.10. A.ApartfromB.AsaresultofCIntermsofDInspiteof解析：Dmakeapointofdoingsth.表示“重视做某事,努力做某事.尽管他身体一直疼痛,但是他努力笑,直到笑得肚子疼.apartfrom除了之外；asaresultof由于；intermsof就而言；inspiteof尽管.11. A.survivedB.sufferedC

21、wonDexperienced解析：Asurvive意为“比多活多长时间,对应第一句"NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolivein1974,他比医生预测的多活了好多年.12. A.observedB.predictedCcuredDprepared解析：B根据第一句"NormanCousinswasgivenafewmonthstolivein1974,他比医生预测的多活了好多年.13. A.ignoredB.operatedCattackedDdetected解析：D在医生第一次发现(detected)他的心脏病的26年之后,他才去世.1

22、4. A.treatmentB.experimentCmedicineDlaughing解析：D这里对应Cousins做的第三件事情：Hespentalotoftimewatchingfilmsandlaughing.15. A.NotreallyB.NotroubleCNotatallDNoproblem解析：Anotreally不完全如此；notrouble不麻烦；notatall一点也不；noproblem没问题.16. A.destroysB.formsC.shortensD.strengthens解析：D虽然不能完全证实是笑延长了他的寿命,但从他的情况来看,笑确实增强了他的免疫系统.

23、17. A.noB.alsoC.evenD.still解析：A由下文“Theycan'ttaketwogroupsofdyingpeople."可知不会有这样的测试.18. A.anotherB.othersCtheotherDtheothers解析：Cone.theother.是固定结构,theother指两者中的另外一个.19. A.takeB.getCchangeDexplain解析：A由下文可知这里表示我们要领悟Cousins下面这句话,take表示“理解,接受.20. A.easierB.betterCsaferDworse解析：B由句意“如果笑不能延长生命,那么笑

24、能让你最后的日子更愉快,不是么？可以判断只有B项符合语境.出.短文改错导学号02516107DearAlice,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyouontheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtwhichitisofgreathelptome.I'mdeepgratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopractisingmyspokenEnglish.I'vemadeupmymindtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI'