48个国际音标表

1、48个国际首标表i:iE:EO:Ou:uA:VQeaieiOiiECEuEEuaup回tdkgfvszTDSZtSdZtrdrtsdzmnNhrlwj英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音i_»兀首12个单元音长元音i:E:O:u:A:短元音iEOuVQe8个双元音：aieiOiiECEuEEuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfsTStStrts浊辅音bdgvzDZdZdrdz3个鼻音mnN3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气

2、无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念：AHdl示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(简称AHDKK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统，这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation&qu

3、ot;(R?(标准读音)的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet),希望以一个符号代表、a首，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。音素：音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.58英语学习元音：发音响亮，是乐音，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音，口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是音节的重要组成

4、部分，英语中有28个辅音.开音节：1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2）辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节：1）辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2）元音+辅音如：itisofinonupoutantAchickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecat'smouth.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea1元音：1) i:字

5、母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2) i发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3) ?发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman58英语学习网4) e字母组合eaeahea

6、dbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5) s:字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6) s字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdocto

7、ractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7) a:字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8):发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

8、comemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)口字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11) u:字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloom

9、broomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12) u字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13) ei发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14) ai发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15) au字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgro

10、undaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16) su发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)is字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)us字母组合ourowerhourtourflowe

11、rshower2容易混淆的元音Aebadbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaidi：eirealrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraideaibetbiteredwritesaidsideheadhideaUR:househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcornaUQfoundfonddowndonegowngonetowntonAQfanfuntantunsansontanktun3辅音1) penpearplaypigpourpullpush2) bookbigbootbike

12、breadbreak3) ttreetwotentontowntwentycity4) ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5) kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（发音字母k）cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept（发音字母c）foxboxoxygenx-ray（发音字母x）schoolscheduleschema（字母组合ch）6) ggirlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7) mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8) npente

13、nninefinenightnoonmoonclean9) NunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk58英语singkingmorningevening10) llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11) rreadredrightrunroomwrite12) ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13) vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14) ssixsitstudent

14、sameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15) zzoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16) Wthinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17) Tthatthisthosethesethough18) Fsheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocial

15、specialsure19) Vpleasure20) hhothophomehousehorsehowwho21) wwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood22) jyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23) tFchildchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24) dVagelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25) trtreecountrytrytreattracktrunk26) drdrydreamdropdrivedrink27

16、) tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28) dzgoodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音vwvestwestvetwetvinewineverywellsWsinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsoughtzTcloseclothbreezebreathenNthinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5字母，组合音节发音规律1) aei?a:Rlateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflaga

17、cceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2) ei:e不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3) iaihighpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpi

18、ckchickenpianofiancecityunit4) oJJ:QRlodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5) ujuuQuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubble58英语学习supportsuggest6) ckscountrycampca

19、meracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7) ggdVNgirlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8) ll读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9) nnNmoonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10) rr(美语发音)rightreadwritegradepr

20、ogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11) yjaiyellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12) ara:R:farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13) eai:eeiiceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14) ear:ilearnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15) er:ideserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16) ereiZheremereferese