【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专工程练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk(职员)inabank(银行)Petergetsupat6:30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.Hegetstothebankat8:25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.He

2、finisheshisworkat4:30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.(1)WhatdoesPeterdoat6:30?A.Hegoestowork.B.Hegetsup.C.Hehasbreakfast.D.HewatchesTVnews.(2)WhatisPeter?A.Heisadriver.B.He

3、isateacher.C.Heisaclerk.D.Heisadoctor.(3)HowdoesPetergohome?A.Hewalkshome.B.Hegoeshomebybus.C.Hegoeshomebybike.D.Hedriveshome.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常.(1)细节题.根据Petergetsupat6:30everymorning,可知彼得在6:30起床,故选Bo(2)细节题.根据Heisaclerk,可知Peter是职员,应选C(3)细节题.根据hegoeshomeonfoot,可知他步行回家,应选A.【点评】考查阅读理

4、解.本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案.2.根据短文理解选择答案.DLauraisattheairport(机场).Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit."Whereisthebathroom?shesays.Shestaraskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman,“Excuseme,sir,couldyo

5、upleasetellmewherethebathroomis?'Themansays,“Yomeantherestroom,right?"Laurasays,"No|meanthebathroom."Welltherestroomisoverthere."Heysandwalksaway.Lauradoesn'tunderstand(明白).Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?"Therestroomisoverthere,&

6、quot;theladyanswersandwalksaway.Lauraisconfused"What'swrong?Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!ThenLauragivesup放弃.Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes意识至Utherestroomisthenameforapublic公共的bathroom!（1） Laurawillgoto.A.theairportB.thesh

7、opC.arestaurantD.Berlin（2） Lauraaskswherethebathroomis.A.aboyB.amanandawomanC.twomenD.nobody（3） What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined加下划线的word"confused?A.兴奋的iB.明白的C.迷惑的iD.发怒的（4） WhichofthefollowingisTRUE正确的?A.ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.B.Themandoesn'ttell,wherethebathroomis.C.Laurafindsthebathroo

8、matlast.D.Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.【答案】1DB3C4C【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解.细节理解.根据第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班.应选Do细节理解.根据第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B.词义猜想.根据句意：劳拉感到：怎么啦,我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息.因此confused意思是感到困惑,应选C细节理解.根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所,应选Q3.阅读理解Sh

9、enzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980's.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone经济特区inCh

10、ina.Becauseoftheopeningpolicy政策,economicexchanges交流betweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhave

11、settleddowninthisnewcity.Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.(1) Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen.A.workedinthefactoriesB.didhouseworkC.caughtfishforalivingD.livedahappylife(2) WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980's?A. Economicexchangeshavedecrea

12、sedgreatly.B. PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.C. ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.D. PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.(3) Whatdoesparagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?A. Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.B. Shenzhenhaschangedgreatl

13、ybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.C. TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.D. TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.(4) Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.CitiesB.TravelC.ScienceD.Shopping【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在.(1)细节理解题,根据Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕

14、鱼为生,故答案是Co(2)细节理解题,根据PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往,故答案是Bo(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化,故答案是Bo(4)文章出处题,根据文章内容可知,改文章来自半只的城市板块,故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题和文章出处题,细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的根底上归纳文章中央,文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断.4.阅读理解.Mr.L

15、inhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.Thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive.Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.Mr.Linlikestheboysandgirls,too.Mr.Linhasalostandfoundboxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooks

16、areinthebox.Thisboxhelpssomeboysandgirlsfindtheirlostthings.AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.(1)划线单词“sells的中文意思是“oA.展示画作C.1买如售(2) TheboysandgirlslikeMr.Linbecause.A.heisniceB.heis

17、interestingC.hisstoreistidyD.thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive(3) areinthe“lostandfound"box.A.Abaseball,apenandsomebooksB.Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksC.Abasketball,apenandsomemapsD.Abasketball,arulerandsomemaps(4) Theboysandgirlscaninthestoreafterschool.A.playsportsB.playgamesC.readbooksD.watc

18、hTV(5)下面的陈述哪一项为哪一项正确的？A.Mr.Linhasasofainhishouse.B.Mr.Lin'sstoreisinNo.5MiddleSchool.C.BoysandgirlsliketobuybaseballsandbooksinMr.Lin'sstore.nD.BoysandgirlscangettheanswersaboutthebooksfromMr.Lin.【答案】(1)DA(3) B(4) C(5) )D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店.林先生的商店挨着第五中学,由于他很友好,所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西.他的商店里还有

19、一个失物招领盒,学生们可以在那里找到自己丧失的东西.放学后,学生们还可以在商店里读书.词义猜想题.根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.意思可知,林先生有一家商店,挨着第五中学,下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西,有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西.由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售.应选Do细节理解题.根据短文中Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeM

20、r.Linbecauseheisverynice.可知,学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西,由于林先生非常的友好.由此可知选Ao细节理解题.根据短文中Mr.Linhasa"lostandfound"boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox可知,林先生那里有一个失物招领盒,里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书.由此可知选Bo细节理解题.根据短文中AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.可知,在

21、林先生的商店里还有一个沙发,学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书.应选Co推理判断题.根据AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.可知,沙发在林先生的商店里.故A不对；卞据It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool可知,林先生的商店挨着第五中学,并不是在学校里面,故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书,故C不对.根据TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.可知,学生们可以问林先生问题,林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案.由此可知D是正

22、确的.应选Do5 .阅读理解Let'slookatthepicture.Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,butJohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo.Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.The

23、manisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.TheoldmanandtheoldwomanareJohn'sgrandfatherandgrandmother.Thefamilyisabigone.(1) Therearepeopleinthefamily.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight(2) MaryisinablouseandRoseisinaone.A.yellow;whiteB.white;yellowC.yellow;blueD.black;red(3) John'ssistersare.A.notstudentsB.int

24、hesameclass(4)Thesisters'isateacher.A.fatherB.grandfather(5) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thefamilyisabigone.C.Theman'ssonisinGrade2.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了C.inGrade2D.indifferentmiddleschoolsC.motherD.grandmotheriiB.Johnandhissistersareinthesameschool.D.Thetwogirlshavet

25、wobrothers.John一家人的一张照片,他家里一共有7口人,是一个大家庭.他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习.他的爸爸是一名工人,妈妈是一名老师.推理判断题.根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知,这一家里一共有7口人,他们是John、RosaMary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶.故应该选C.细节理解题.根据短文中Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose可知,Rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary可知,Mary穿着黄色的衣服.应选Ao细节理解题.根据短文中Thetwosist

26、ersareinClassThree,GradeOne,可知,Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班,因此他们在同一个班里.应选Bo细节理解题.根据短文中Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.可知,他们的妈妈是一名老师.应选C推理判断题.根据Thefamilyisabigone可知A的说法是正确的；根据JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.可知B说的也是正确的;根据JohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo可知C说的也

27、对；根据Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.可知,Rose和Mary有个哥哥叫John,故D不对.6 .根据短文内容,选择正确答案.BMr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.Tomisse

28、venandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust(仅仅)forfun.(1) Mr.Smithisa(n)teacher.A.ChineseB.English(2)Tomisyearsold.mC.MathsmD

29、.PEA.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(3) Lucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecauseA.sheisonlyfourB.sheissevenC.shelooksbeautifulD.shedoesn'tlikeschool(4)isMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.A.BaseballB.FootballC.BasketballD.Volleyball【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人,他教英语非常好,他最喜欢踢足球,我们都很喜欢她.11)根据文章第一

30、句Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是个英语老师,应选Bo(2)根据文章内容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七岁了,应选D.(3)根据第段末尾两句话TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.可知Lucy只有四岁,不能上学,应选A.(4)根据第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport,可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球,应选Bo【点评】这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问

31、题阅读短文.这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可.7.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.CManychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlyc

32、hildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstampcollectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscienti

33、storawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.11) Stampcollectingstarted.A.in1845B.in1921C.in1854D.in1912(2) Stamp-collectorsare.A.childrenB.menC.womenD.alltheabove(3) Peoplecanhavelessonsonstampcollecting.A.inafewcountriesB.inourcountryC.infewcountriesD.o

34、nlyinAmerica(4)Everypictureonastamp.A.istheheadofastampcollectorB.tellsussomethinginterestingC.hasnothingtodowithAmericaD.tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools【答案】(1)CD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮,集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起.随着时间的推移,邮票的种类越来越多,这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣.(1)根据文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854,可知集邮兴起

35、于1854年,故选C.(2)根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子,男人和女人,应选Do(3)根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstampcollectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程,some=afew,几个,一些,应选A.(4)根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义,应选B.【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思.这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题

36、阅读短文.这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可.8.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.Linhasafewe-friendsfromdifferentcountries.Heistellingsomethingaboutthem.TonyisfromtheUS.Heisthirteenyearsold.Heistallandgoodlooking.Andhelikesplayingbasketball.Hisdreamistobeagreatbasketballplayer.Lisaisa12-year-oldGerman

37、girl.Shehaslonghair.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Butshelikesdrawingbest.HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.aJudyisa12-year-oldAustraliangirl.HerhobbyisreadingbooksShehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.Shewouldliketobeareporter.EricisfromJapan.Heisfourteenyearsold.He'sstrongbecauseheoftendoessports

38、.HisfavouritesubjectisMaths.Andhewantstobeanengineer.(1) istheoldestofthefoure-friends.A.TonyB.LisaC.JudyD.Eric(2) Thesee-friendscomefromdifferentcountries.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(3) Lisawantstobea(n)inthefuture.A.playerB.teacherC.reporterD.engineer(4) Theunderlinedword"strong"means"

39、"inChinese.A.友好的iB.聪明的C.活泼的iD.强壮的Fromthepassage,weknowJudy.A.comesfromGermanyB.wantstobeaplayerC.isgoodatmakingfriendsD.likestodosportsbest【答案】(1)DC(3) B(4) D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克.(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,托尼十三岁,丽萨十二岁,朱迪十二岁,艾瑞克十四岁,因此艾瑞克年龄最大,故答案是Do(2)数字计算题,根据内容可知,托尼是美国人,丽萨是德国人,朱

40、迪是澳大利亚人,艾瑞克是日本人,所以他们来自四个不同的国家,故答案是Co(3)细节理解题,根据HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师,故答案是Bo(4)词义猜想题,根据becauseheoftendoessports.可知他经常锻炼,所以身体强壮,strong的意思是强壮,故答案是D.(5) 逻辑推理题,根据Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.可知,朱迪有很多朋友,因此可推测她擅长交友.故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜想题和逻辑推理题.细节理解题要

41、可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；词义猜想题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思.9.阅读理解Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Forexample,yourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,oryourbrothertakesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumaygetangrywithyourselfbecauseyoudidn'tpassatest.Whenthin

42、gslikethesehappen,youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger(愤怒).Here'resomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:Talktoafriendyoucantrust(信任)Countfromonetotenagainandagain.Getorgiveahug.Drawapictureofouranger.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Thinkofsomethinggood(ma

43、ybeafunholidayoryourfavouritefood).Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketballdosomethingactive(积极的)！Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninthewayyouwant,sonevergettingangryisimpossible(不可能的).Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethingtomakethingsbetter.Don'tloseyourselfinanger.(1) Howmanyexamplesdoesthefirstpara

44、graphgiveus?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2) Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Driveacarasfastasyoucan.B.Playcomputergamesallnight.C.Drawpicturesaboutyouranger.D.Talktoeveryoneaboutyouranger.(3) WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Moststudentsgetangrybecauseoftheirteachers.B. Doingsomethin

45、gactivecanmakeyoulessangry.C. Inourlife,mostofusarealwaysangryandunhappy.D. Almosteveryonewilllistentomusicwhentheygetangry.(4)Whyisnevergettingangryimpossible?A. Becausewealwayshavetoomuchhomework.B. Becausepeoplearoundusalwaysmakeusangry.C. Becauseit'sdifficultforustokeephappyallthetime.D.Beca

46、usethere'salwayssomethingthatdoesn'tgoourway.(5)Thewritertellsusinthepassage.A.whentogetangryB.howtostopangerC.howtobehappyinlifeD.whattodotogetangry【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情.(1) 细节题.根据Forexample,yourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,oryourbrothertakesyourCDawaywithoutask

47、ing.Sometimesyoumaygetangrywithyourselfbecauseyoudidn'tpassatest.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD你没有通过测试都会让你生气,所以是三个例子,应选Bo(2)细节题.根据Drawapictureofouranger.可知是画一张生气的图片,应选C.(3) 推断题.根据Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketballdosomethingactive(积极的)！可知做一些活泼的事情可知让你少生气,应选Bo(4)细节题.根据Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninth

48、ewayyouwant,sonevergettingangryisimpossible(不可能的).生活中不是所有的事情都根据你想要的方式发生,所以从不生气是不可能的,应选Do(5)主旨题.根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情.应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中央思想.10.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmak

49、elesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Negarbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!Nocarday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycarnotthestudentsornottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontot