人教版英语八年级上册第五单元的知识点归纳

1、八年级上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?.词的转换l.new(adj.)新的一(n.)news新闻2.lose-10st(vf)失3 .educationa1(adj.)教育的,有教育意义的一(vt.)educate教育一(n.)education教育4 .successful(adj.)成功的(vt.)succeed成功-(n.)success成功5 .un1ucky(adj.)不幸的,倒霉的一(adj.)lucky幸运的一(n.)luck运气6 .lose-10st(vtl)失二.短语归纳l.thinkof认为2.learnfrom从获得;向学习3.find

2、out查明；弄清楚4.talkshow谈话节目5.gameshow游戏节目6.soapopera!巴皂居U7.goon发生8.watchamovie看电影9.apairof一双；一对10.tryone'sBWt人最大努力11.asfamousasW一样有名12.haveadiscussionabou就讨论13.oneday有一天14.suchas例如15.dressu讨丁扮；梳理16.takesb.'splace替换17.doagoodjob干得好18.somethingenjoyabl聆人愉快的东西19.interestinginformation有趣的资料20.oneof之

3、一21.looklike看起来像22.aroundtheworld全世界23.asymbolof的象征三.用法集萃1.letsb.dosth让某人做某事2.plantodosth方案/打算做某事3 .hopetodosth希望做某事4.sthhappen+寸间、地点某地、某事发生了某事5 .expecttodosth盼望做某事6.Howaboutdoing做?怎么样7 .bereadytodosthR于做某事8.tryone'sbesttocBith.某事四.难点讲解1.Idon'tmindthem.我不介意它们.mind此处用作及物动词,意为介意,反对,通常用于疑问句,否认句

4、或条件句中,其后可接名词,代词或动词-ing形式.mind(sb/one's)doingsth®(某人)做某事Wedon'tmindthisheat.我们不在乎炎热.DoyoumindtakingcareofmycatwhileIamout?我外出期间你介意照顾我的猫吗拓展mind还可作名词,意为思想、主意.Doyouwanttochangeyourmind?你想改变你的主意吗相关短语：changeone'smind改变主意；keep.inmind记住；nevermind不要紧makeupone'smind决心；决定2.BecauseIhopetofi

5、ndoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.由于我希望了解世界各地发生的事.because连词,意为由于",引导原因状语从句Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.他没有上学由于他生病了.hope动词,意为希望,常用于两种结构：hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that从句希望Ihopetoseeyourfatherassoonaspossib破希望尽快见至U你父亲.Wehopethatyouhaveagoodtime我们希望你过得愉快.(1)辨析：hope与wish两者都有希望之意,其区别是：hope指对实

6、现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望,其后可以接宾语即：hopesb.todosth.(错误)wishsb.todosth(正确)(2)findout意为查明；弄清楚.辨析100kfor,find,findout这三个词都有我的涵义,但具体用法有别：A.lookfor意为寻找,是有目的地找,强调寻找这一动作.如：-Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么I'mlookingformybike.我在找我的自行车.B. find意为找到“发现“,强调找的结果,其宾语往往是某个丧失的东西或人.如：-DidyoufindLiMingyest

7、erday?你昨天找到李明了吗No,welookedforhimeverywhere,butdidn'tfindhim没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到C. findout着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等弄清楚“查明一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实.如：Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves请查一下火车什么时候离站.(3)goon止匕处意为发生“,与takeplace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.我想知道发生了什么事aroundtheworld意为全世界",与allovertheworld同义Ithinkpeoplearoun

8、dtheworldlikesports.我认为全世界的人都爱好体育.3.Oh,Ican'tstandthem.哦,我无法忍受它们.Stand此处用作及物动词,意为承受,通常与can't连用,表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程度ocan'tstanddoingsth.能忍受做某事.Ican'tstandwaitingforpeoplewhoarelateoveranhour.Ican'tstandthehotweather.我忍受不了这种炎热的天气.Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow?你认为这个谈话节目怎么样-Ican'tstandi

9、t.我无法忍受.拓展stand作动词,还可意为站；站立“.Don'tstandthere.不要站在那里.1.1 liketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情.happenv发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人.sth.+happenstosb.某人发生了某事Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.sth.+happens+地点/时间,意为：某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv表示碰巧

10、,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式todosth,表示碰巧做某事.sb.+happenstodost庶人碰巧Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.takeplace意为发生,举行,举办,一股指非偶然性事件的发生,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排.例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5. IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.我希望有一天成为一名电视t己者.oneday意为宥一天.可以表示过去的某一天,也可以用于表示将来的某一天.Oneday

11、ImetmyChineseteacheronthestreet.一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师.IhopethatonedayskippingwillbeaneventoftheOlympicGames.我希望有一天跳绳成为奥运会的一个工程.拓展someday意为某一天,表示将来的有一天或日后的某一天.在表示将来某一天时可以与oneday互换.Iwillgotoseeyousomeday.日后我会去看你的.6. seriousadj.严肃的,认真的Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb./sth对某人/某事认真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewa

12、ntstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真He'sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.7.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是美国文化的个非常著的标志是卡通片.famous形容词,意为著名的辨析：（1） .befamousfor,由于.而知名,后接闻名的原因,与bewell-knownfor同义.Thisplaceisfamousforitscotton.这个地方以出产棉花而知名.（2） .befamousas,作为.而闻名,后接表示职位、名称

13、等的词,与bewell-knownas同义.JetLiisfamousasaactorintheworld.李连杰是世界上著名的演员.（3） .befamousto,为.所熟知,后接某局部人.Thissingerisfamoustolotsofoldpeople.许多老人都熟知这位歌手.五.语法归纳：动词不定式做宾语跟不定时作宾语的动词有：打算intend方案plan和期盼expect/desire假装pretend喜欢wouldlike/love/prefer表祝愿wish决定decide同意agree来帮助help设法manage说服persuadef1绝refuse好似seem/appe

14、ar|F应promise做努力attempt选择chooseW问ask多学习learn演诉tell失败fail也付得起affordfind/think/feel+it+形容词+todo结构重点记如：IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.我发现学英语很难.注意：否认形式为not+不定式todo拓展1在动词remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/requirestop,mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话记住努力；懊悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义,学习采用比照法1. remembertodosomething1己着去做某事现在还

15、没有做rememberdoingsomething®着曾做过某事以前做过某事2. trytodosomething努力、尽力做某事trydoingsomething试着做某事看能否到达预期的结果3. stoptodosomething开始做某事停下正在做的事,开始做另一事stopdoingsomething停止做某事停止正在做的事4. can'thelptodo夜能帮助做某事can'thelpdoings醮不住做某事小试牛刀1. TheboydecidedinShanghai,whichmadehisfatheralittlesurprised.A.nottowork

16、B.tonotworkC.notworkingD.workingnot2. Wouldyoumindthedoor?Ofcoursenot.A.IopeningB.metoopenC.formetoopenD.myopening3. Shegoingoutforawalk,butIdratherstayathomewatchingTVA.wantedB.askedC.hopedD.suggested4. Afterhehadworkedseveralhours,hestoppedacupofcoffeetorefreshhimselfA.todrinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.dr

17、ank5. Althoughswimmingishisfavoritesport,yethedoesn't.liketodayAtoswimBswimmingCswimDtohaveswim六.another,other,theother,otherfetheothers的区另U1 .another指不定数目三个或三个以上中的另一个；又一个",用来代替或修饰单数数名词.如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再来一杯茶吗2 .theother通常指两个中的另一个,后也可接名词,常用的用法有：onetheother如：Shehastwodaughters

18、.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.她有两个女儿.一个是教师,另一个是医生.3.other意为另外的；其他的",后接复数名词.如WestudyChinese,math,Englishandotherlesson或们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科.4.others泛指另外的人或物常用的用法有：someothersd如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.有些人喜欢游泳.另一些人喜欢划船.5.theothers特指某范围内其余全部的人或物如：Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,theo

19、thersaremyfather's.箱子里有四十本书.其中十本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的.七.bereadytodosth做好准备做某事后面加动词原形,如：I'mreadytohaveareporttomorrow我把明天的演讲准备好了.be/getreadyfor是为什么事做准备后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式ing形式,如：Let'sgetreadyforthetrip./Let'sgetreadyfortakingthetrip.练习题一、单项选择()1.Whendoyourfamilywatchnews?Weusuallywatchitbeforedin

20、ner.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.WhydoesLindaliketalkshows?Shethinksshecanlearnalotthem.A.asB.fromC.toD.for()3.WhatdidyoudolastFriday?Wehada(n)abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.A.actionB.gradeC.characterD.discussion()5.Youwillbeinyourstudiesifyoualwaysworkhard.A.successfulB.enoughC.meaninglessD.loud()6.Johnalwayspla

21、ysjokesonmeandIcan'thim.A.reachB.standC.knowD.wonder()7.kindofmoviesdoyoulikewatching?Actionmovies.A.WhoB.WhereC.HowD.What()8.Canyoutellmeaboutthisaccident声故)Yes,itat3:00p.m.Threepeoplelosttheirlives.D.pickeds,butI'mnotsure.D.wouldA.cameB.gaveC.happened()9.Isthisyourpen?No,itisn't.ItbeCi

22、ndyA.mayB.mustC.need()10.DoyouknowaboutQuanJude?Ofcourse.ItisitsBeijingduck.A.goodwithB.differentfromC.famousforD.worriedabout()12.It'ssohottoday.Janeplansswimmingafterschool.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo()13.Doyoulikewatchingsitcoms?.Theyareboring.A.Yes,IamB.No,IamnotC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon'资料赠送以下资料英语

23、万能作文模板型Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat.随着社会的不断开展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法.Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看；Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不同的看法Associetydevelops,peopl

24、eareattachingmuchimportanceto.随着社会的开展,人们开始关注Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性.Astowhetheritisworthwhile,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.关于是否值得的问题,一直以来争

25、论不休.当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点.Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.在都市的开展中,我们往往会陷入困境.Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat.最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担忧Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationa

26、ndurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题.playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld,therecomesaquestion,isitablessingoracurse?"显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的.不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"Nowweareenterin

27、ganewera,fullofopportunitiesandchallenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满时机和挑战的新时代.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同.Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注.不

28、同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同.Whenasked.,somepeoplethink.whilesomeprefer.说到,有人认为,而另一些人那么认为.Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.俗话说,"".不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的.Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.对于这个问题,不同的

29、人持不同的观点.Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat.万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,.Whenitcomesto.,mostpeoplebelievethat.,butotherpeopleregard.as提到问题,很多人认为,不过,一些人那么认为是.Whenfacedwith.,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat.,butotherpeoplethinkas.提到问题,仅少数人认为,但另一些人那么认为?Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysoverth

30、eissueof.Therewhocriticize.arguethat.,theybelievethat.,butpeoplewhofavor.,ontheotherhand,arguethat.目前,问题争议较大.批判的人认为,他们认为,不过,另一方面,赞同的人那么认为.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat.有些人认为oManypeopleclaimthat.很多人认为?Amajorityof绝大多数Alargenumberof很多人Somepeoplecontendthat.hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有

31、些人认为有很多有利之处(不利之处).Thosewhoarguefor.saythat.economicdevelopmentofthecities.觉得的人认为,城市的经济开展.Somepeopleadvocatethat有些人在坚持认为Theyholdthat.他们认为.People,whoadvocatethat.,havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)坚持认为的人也有其说法(依据).Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖.Thosewhostrongl

32、yapproveof.havecogentreasonsforit.强烈认同的人有很多原因.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat.有人会认为?Peoplewhosupport.givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持观点的人列出了如下原因：.Butothersholdtheviewthat.但是,另外一些人那么认为.观点的用词：Attitude,opinion,与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take,have,comeupwith,setforth,putforward等.Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafew

33、peoplewhostronglyadvocatethat.,.不过,另一方面,也有少局部人坚持认为OButpeoplewhoare.,ontheotherhand,maintainthat.不过,另一方面,的人认为?However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法.问题用词：Issue,phenomenon后接介词,on,over等.However,someothersarguethat.然而,另一些人贝U认为.However,therearealsosomeo

34、therswhocontendthat.然而,也有人认为OButotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不过,对于此,另一些人那么持完全不同的观点.Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题.Ontheotherhand,therearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly.另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,Iwouldpref

35、er.ratherthan.根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择而不会选择.Personally,Isidewiththelatter(former)opinion.就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)?Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法.Tomypointofview我认为Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantages,shortcomings)我认为,优点胜过缺点.Formypart,Istandonsideofthelatteropinion

36、that.就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点.Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavorofthelatterviewthat.经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即.Ifaskedtomakeadecision,Iwouldprefer.如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿?展现问题篇问题的常用词：question,problem,issueRecently,theissueofhasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.近来,的问题引起了社会的广泛关注.Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'attitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇