心血管医学英语单词

1、心血管医学英语根据内科书心力衰竭：Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroincheartfailure慢性心力衰竭Intractableheartfailure难治性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardiacdysfunction心功能障碍心律失常：Arrh

2、ythmiacardiacarrhythmia心律失常Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极a窦房结SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间Bradycardia心动过缓Tachycardia心动过速Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinuspausesinusarrest箧性停搏窦性静止sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏Sicksinussyndrome

3、SSSW态窦房结综合征Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblockPATwithblock伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Mu

4、ltifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速Atrialflutter心房扑动Atrialfibrillation心房颤抖c房室交界区性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia(PSV萌发性室上性心动

5、过速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)预激综合征(WPW综合征)d.心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm

6、加速性心室自主节律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转Ventricularflutter心室扑动Ventricularfibrillation心室颤抖Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞Adame-Strokessyndrom阿一斯综合征Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞Rightbundlebranchblock右束支传导阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后

7、分支传导阻滞Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死Cardiacarrest心脏骤停Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension高血压Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症Secondaryhypertension继发f生高血压Primaryhypertension原发性高血压"Whitecoat

8、"hypertension衣'性高血压4Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化先心病：Congenitalheartdiseas酰天'性心、脏病Congenitalcardiovasculardiseased天性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张Primarypulm

9、onaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava®3U上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage分性肺静脉畸形弓I流Ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)室间隔缺损Eisenmenger'ssyndro茵森门格综合征Patentductusarteriosus(PDA动脉导管未闭TetralogyofFallot法洛四联症Trilogyof

10、Fallot法洛三联症Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病5Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein'sanomOyl下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病Aorticarchs

11、yndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvularheartdisease心、脏瓣膜病rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病Rheumaticfever风湿热Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan'ssyndrorft凡氏综合征Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronicao

12、rticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdiseases状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronaryheartdiseas痢状动脉性心脏病Anginapectoris心绞痛Stableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛I

13、nitialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛变异型心绞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetal'svariantanginapectoris)Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarctionanginapectoris堵塞后心绞痛Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死Acutemyocardialinfarc

14、tion(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂Embolism栓塞Cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease无病症型冠心病(隐性冠心病)Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病Suddendeath猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎Nativevalveendocard

15、itis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非对称性室

16、间隔肥厚Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)艮制性心肌病Dilatedcardiomyopathy(DCM)扩张型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartumcardiomyopathy围生期心肌病Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Rightventricularcardiomyopathy

17、右室心肌病Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmai

18、nbranches多发'性大动脉炎Raynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征Pulnessdisease无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎Aorticdissection主动脉夹层其它疾病：SyndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥Syphliticcardiovasculardisease毒性心血管病Cardiovascularneurosis心脏血管神经官能

19、症药物Vasodilator血管扩弓剂(phlebectasis静脉扩张,arteriectasis动脉扩张)Diuretic禾U尿齐U(thiazidediuretic曝嗪类禾U尿齐U;loopdiuretic末半禾U尿齐U;potassium-sparingdiuretics保钾禾U尿剂)inotropicagent正性肌力药(digitalispreparation洋地黄制剂；adrenergicreceptorstimulant肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制剂)Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibit

20、or(ACEinhibitors)(ACEI)血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗齐UBetaadrenergicreceptorblocker(betablockers)ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞齐UCalciumchannelblocker(CCB)钙通道阻滞剂Angiotensionnantagonist(AngiotensionUreceptorblocker)血管紧张素U受体阻滞齐UAlphablockers谡体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛LanatosideC西地兰10antiarrhythicdr

21、ugs抗心律失常药lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitorsHMG-CoA复原酶抑制剂Nicotinicacid烟酸Clofibrate氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator,rt-PA重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活齐U抗凝药操作interventionaltherapyforcardiovasculardiseases4血管病介入性治疗HolterECGmonitoring动态心电图Ultrasoundangioplasty

22、超声消融术Directionalcoronaryatherectomy定向旋切术Highfrequencyrotationalatherectomy高频旋磨术Laserangioplasty激光血管成形术Catheterablation心导管消融Radiofrequencycatheterablation经导管射频消融Percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty(PBMV轻皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty(PBPV轻皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneoustransluminalsep

23、tialmyocardialablation,(PTSMA)皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty(PTCA)经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术TransluminalExtractioncatheter(TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificialcardiacpacing人工心、脏起搏Multisitecardiacpacing多部位心脏起搏Biatrialpacing双心房起搏biventricularpacing双心室起搏bifocalpacing双灶起搏Hearttransplantation心、脏移植Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鲜血栓吸弓I术Uprighttilt-tabletesting直立倾斜试验Implantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thum