最新4月自考英语(一)试题及答案解析

1、2021年4月自考英语一试题LVocabulnn修口式Structure(10points.1pointeach)从以下各旬四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,并在做题卡上聘相应的字用漆照.1. don'twanttogoiniothesea.VdratherlieontheA,coastB.shoreC.bankD.beach2. Jawcamebecausehercarhasbrokendown,A.byfeetB.onfeelCiwithfootD-onftx)t3. Hecleanstheofficesafteralltheworkershavegone.一A.homeS.athom

2、eC+inhomeD.tohom巳4. Thatstudent.出handev?rytimetheteacherA&ksaquest16dA.letsupB,geesupCputsupD.risesup5. Itwasunportantforthepresidenttocontinuehisschedule,regardlessthebombthreat.A.ofB.byC.fromD.with6. Youcan*txlyhimlodothejobproperly,AitoB.onCinD,with7. Cmgoingtothehairdresser'sto*Wouldyoul

3、iketogowithme?A+cutmyhairB.havemyliaircutC.havecutmyburD.cutoffmyhair队I'llleavehimanotehe*Llknowwherewearc.A、forB.thatCsothatD.suchthat9, Frankcouldn'thelphiswifethathewasworriedaboutlosinghisj0btA.tellB.to(ellC,tellingD.excepttell10, ThereasonI'mwritingistoaskforyourpermissiontotranslat

4、eyourlatestnovelintoChinese.A.becauseB.whyC.forFXasILClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)以下短文中有十个空白.每个空白有四个选项根据上下文要求选出最正确答案,并在做题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.Mostpeopleagreethatfencing(击剑)isasportinwhichapersonmustbeatleast30yearsaidbeforehelearnsallheneedstoknowaboutthesport,打ClarkSummeroftheUniversityofDetroithasshownthat

5、thisdoesntalwayshavetobe_12_*Clarkisadifferentkindof:fencerinalotof15.HeisAmerican,whilemostfencersarefromEuropeancouritrics.Heisblackwhilemostfencersinthepasthavebeenwhite.Andheis1422yearsold.ManypeoplethinkthatClarkisthemostpromisingfencerinthiscountrytoday.Althoughheisyoung,hehasbeenableto11thene

6、cessaryskills.Alreadyhehaswonanumberoffencingcontests16olderfencers,AndbeisalmostcertaintobecomeamemberoftheUSOlympicfencingteam.“Thereisno17dangerinfencingtoday/'Clarksays."But1willnever18thatfencingwainotalwaysasport.Intheolddays,peoplefencedtoJ9aquarrel.Eachmatchwasamatteroflifeanddeath.

7、IfthatcametrueinthematchesI20today,everytouchagainstmewouldmeanthatIhadbeenwoundedorkilled.So1trytoplayasifIwerefencingformylife/*11.A.AndB.BuiC-ThenD.So12.A,clearB.wrongC.trueDtclever13.A.waysJB.titlesC.fieldsD,methods屯A.nearly氏notC-onlyD-already15,A.liftB.riseC.studyD.master】6,A.3gin$tB.forC.overD

8、,with17.A.largeB.realC.suchD.little18,A.agreeB.forgetC.thinkD*rcmember19.A.makeB.pickC.startDrsettle20.A.playB.goCworkD.stayIILReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案并在做题卡上将相应的字母漆黑.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.4dftIheardparents,teachersandeduc

9、atorscomplainingthatteenagechildrenarerebelling(反败),Iwishitwereso*Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents,Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.ItseemsthatteenagersfeeJproudthattheydisagreewiththeirparentsjustlikeothers.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyonthe

10、irown.mostofthemholdoneanother'shandsforencouragement.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginacertainwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutofthecontrolof

11、theirparentsonlytofindthemselvescontrolledbypopularity.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagerlostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohi$orherownway.Industryhascreatedateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanleamfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawa

12、rdtheirchildrenforbeingpopular,AITheseadduptoagreatobstaclefbrtheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.ButtheobstacleisworthclimbingovenThepathisworthAllowing.YoumaywanttolistencoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoapartyYoumaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtstha

13、tyoudon'tshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,goloiLFindyours&lf.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome-withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouarc.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts*2LInthispassage,thewriterisspeakingto.A.parentsB.(eenageisC.teachersD.educators22. Itishardforteenagerstofightagai

14、nstA.popularityB,rebellionC.ducaiorsD.parents23. Thewriterbelievesthatteenagersshould.A+trytobepopularB.findtheirownwayC.listentoclassicalmusicD.shareideaswithcSassmates24. Judgingftomthepassage,thewriterA. supportsteenagerswhowearthesameclothesB. supportsparentswhocomplainaboutteenagerebellionC. di

15、sapprovesofteenagerswhoimitateoneanotherDrdisapprovesofteenagerswhorebelegainsttheirparents25. Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthepresentteenagerebellionis,A.positiveB.criticalC.enthusiasticD.unconcernedPassageTwo,Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.StephenHawking*s1988bestseller,ABriefHistor

16、yofTime,soldmorethan10millioncopiesworldwide.Ithasbeentranslatedinto40languages.Lastfhll,HawkingreturnedwithTheUniverseinaNutshellaimedatthegeneralpublic.Thisbookisalreadygoingtothetopofthebestsellerlists.HighlypraisedbyTimemagazine,TheUniverseinaNutshellisfulloffantasticfull-colorillustrations.Easi

17、ertounderstandthanthepreviousone,thenewbookhighlightsHawking'sfamouswit,learningandwritingability.InneUniverseinaNutsheikHawkingdealswithawiderangeoftheoreticaltopicsthatfascinateordinarypeople,particularlythosewhodonotconsiderGodthecreatoroftheuniverse.Thesetopicsincludequestionssuchas:Istheuni

18、verseborderless?Whatisthenatureoftime,lightandspace?WhatistheBigBangtheory?HawkingwasdiagnosedwithALS脑舞at2LOnhiswebsite,hediscusseshis9_disabilityandreflectsonaboyhemetatthehospital."IhadseenaboyIvaguelyknewdieofleukemia白血病,inthebedoppositeme.IthadnotbeenaprettysightClearly,therewerepeoplewhowe

19、reworseoffthanme.Atleastmyconditiondidn'tmakemefeelsick.WheneverIfeelsorryformyself,Irememberthatboy.Askedabouthismixinghardscienceandfundetails,Hawkingsays,HIfindafewhitmantoucheshdpthesciencegodown.1don'tplanthem,theyjustcameintomymind."HawkingoccupiestheLucasianchairofappliedmaihcmat

20、icsandphysicsatCambridgeUniversity.ThesecondbolderofthatpositionwasIsaacNewton.Atheendofthenewbook,Hawkingwrites,seemyselfasascientisttryingtouncoverthebasiclawsthatgoverntheuniverse.IfIcanencourageotherstotakeaninterestinthoselaws,I'mglad,butthathasnotbeenmyprimaryaim/'26. ComparedwithHawki

21、ng'sfirstbook,TheUniverseinaNutshell.A.isdifficulttounderstandB.dealswithpracticaltopicsC,isfilledwithcolorfulpicturesD.illustratestheuseofnutshells27. PeoplewhoareinterestedinHawking'snewbookareprobablyA.lawyersB,sc抽mistsC,commonpeopleD.religiouspeople28. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagetliatt

22、heboywhodiedofleukemia,A.isricherthanHawkingB.makesHawkingsickC*isugherthanHawkingD.givesHawkingcourage29. Theword"condili口inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.illnessB.agreementC,weatherD.situ鼠kmB.Hawking'sNewBookD.HawkingWConlributians30. ThebesttitleforthispassageA.HawkingsRecoveryCHawkin

23、g*sDiscoveryPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Quiteanumberofpoliticalandreligiousgroupstodaytireputtingpressureongovemmenitofurthercensor审费andcontrolthernedia.Itisextremefyimportantthatwedealwiththisissueandresolveit.Insteadofputtinglightcontrolsonmediaviolence,weshouldtakeste

24、psioprotectthemedi-afromunnecessarygovenunentinterferenceandcensorshjip.Violencehadbeenwithuslongbeforemodernmedia.Formosttribesihroughoutmostoftheworld,warandviolencewasalwayspartoflife.Mostoftheearliesthumanrecordsindicatethatviolencehasbeenanever-presentpartofhumanlife;suchworksastheOldTestament,

25、theGreekRiad,theIndianBhagavad-GitaandTheNordicBeowulfalltelltalesofwaraiuiviolence.However,thepeoplesofancientBabylonia,Greece,India,andScandinaviawerenotinfluencedbythemedia.Therefore,itseemsunlikelythatcontrollingthemedianowwouldn0Phumanviolence."Acomparisonofviokneeinnationsaroundtheworldal

26、soindicatesthathereisnodirectrelationshipbetweenviolenceandthemedia.Therewere9,390gun-relateddeathsintheUSin1996whileJapanhad15gun-relateddeathsinthesameyear.Yetthelevelof'violenceontelevisioninJapan诲higherhanintheUS.JapaneseTVoftendescribesviolencethatwouldnotbeallowedonUStelevision,andJapanese

27、movie-goerssecthesamemajorHollywoodfilmsthatAmericanssee.ThenumberofmurdersintheUSissmallcomparedwiththatofColumbiawhere23,000peopleweremurderedin199轧yetColumbianshavemuchlessexposuretomediaviolencethaneitherAmericansorJapanese;theyhavefewerTVstationsandwatchfewerfilms.Likewise,Islamicterrorists恐师主义

28、者havemurderednumerouspeople,yettheyhateWesternmediaandhaveverylittleexposuretoviolenttelevisionandfilm.CanadaborderstheUS,andCanadiansreceivethesameTVandradioprogramsthatAmericansreceive,yetgunviolenceinCanadawasnearlyonehundredtimeslowerthanthatintheUSinthe1990'Clearlythereisnosignificantreiati

29、oiishipbetweenmediaviolenceandreal*lifeviolenceThercfbrcjblamingthemediaforviolenceismisguided;wcneedtolookelsewherefbrsolutionstothisprabiem.31. Thewritermentionstheancienttextsinthesecondparagraphtoshowthat>»*A. ancientmediacouldbeasviolentasmodemn:ediaB+ancientsocietiescouldbebothpeaceful

30、andviolentC. violenceresultsmorefromliteraryworksthanfromthemediaD. violencehadexistedlongbefbremodemmediacameintobeing32. ThewriterusesJapanesetColumbian,IslamicandCanadianexamplestoshowthatviolenceandthemedia*A,affecteachotherB.arenotrelatedC.aredirectlyrelatedD,existeverywhere33, Itcanbeinferredf

31、romthethirdparagraphthatthesafestcountiyis.A.JapanB.CanadaC.theUSD.Columbia34, Thosewhoaretheleastexposedtomediaviolencearccitizensof.A.JapanB,CanadaC.theUSD.Columbia35, Inthepassage,thewritermainlyarguesthat,A-rcal-bfcviolencehasmuchtodowitlimediaviolenceB,measmesshouMbetakentoputastoptoinediaviole

32、nceC.tightgovernmentcontrolofthemediashouldbeavoidedD*mediaviolencehascausedtheincreaseinrcaMifeviolenceIV.WordSpcliitig(10points,1pointlortwowords)格以下汉语单闾译成英语.每个单阖的词类,苣字坦及字母数目均已始出.请将完整的单闻写在95题卡上.3«,以前的；触者砌mr37,坚持；强调mi38,如今；现在S13ta39 .气候M40 .维生素nv41 .艺术家ia42笛花中止把加p43 .职贵；义务wd_44 .修改,更改V.m45,一般地

33、adv,g姐更喜欢；宁黑vp精品自学测试资料推荐47,租奥的；粗略的adj.r4&把手；操纵,经营乩hh4九社会的7交际的曲s50 .容忍加忍受ut51 .起初的：独创的喃q52 .意识到的I知道的adj.a1.1. 证实是正当的m54 .均匀地,均衡地Se55 .使苦恼：心烦意乱的甘时.建.MHhiVWordFonn(10pointsr1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为造智的形式填入空白.答案舄在答底卡上.111t56. Itis(legal)toselltobaccotoChildrenundertheageof16,57. Weneedtoinvestigateall(possible)forhelpingthesechildren.58tDoyouthinkit(like)thatMarywilldeclinetheoffer?59 -Thisuworwofthemoil(fruit)discussionsbetweenthetwoparties.60 .Katherinestillconsid