CF卡安装LINUX说明

1、CF卡安装X86说明书Linux服务器安装步骤1.将光驱和CF卡正确连接到单播MCUh,启动电源，首先会出现是否检测CD此步可以选“skip跳过。leIcometoRed.HdtEnterpriseLinuxServer1CDFound|TobegintestingtheCDmediabeforeionpressOK.ChooseSkiptoskipthemediatestandstarttheinstallation.<TAb>/<Alt-Tab>betweenelementsI<Space>selects<F1Z>nextscreen图1进入

2、linux安装界面，点击“next”。图22.进入到安装语言界面，选择English后点击“next1 Release Notes寺旦acK(至WhatWnguagewauldyouiretouseduringtheinstallatroeprocess?Chinese(Simpifledi(fifstFXiChinese(lrdiVQnal)港康中文)Croatian(HrvatsklCzech(CcStina)Danish(Dansk)Dutch(NederlindsjEnglish(EngfisFi)kccil)Finnish(suomi)French(FranaisiGerman(De

3、utscn)Greek(EKAfivikq)Gujarati3,进入为系统选择适当的键盘界面，选择U.S.English，点击“nextSelectthesppnopridtekeytxjardforthesystem.SlovenianSpanishbwedishSwissFrenchSwissFrench(latinbSwissGemnanSwissGerman(latlnl)lam卜(Inscript)TamI(Tvwriter)ILfKshU.S.liilertkcllCHdlUkriniafiUnitedKingdomNotesqBack:*Next图44.进入安装序列号界面，输入完

4、序列号，点击“next冷 NextSelect the appropriate keytx3ard for the system.To in5tsH the full sat of euppoftad pjckages Tciudad in /cur subicrlption, please enter ycur Installation Wumber:IntAHatlon NumberSkip entering Installation Number图55.进入硬盘分区界面，选择默认分区后点击“ nextSlover.lsnSpanishwpdishSwiss FrenchSwiss Fre

5、nch (lcinl)Swiss 3ernna：nSwiss German (tatlnl)TsmiE (Inschpt)"Tamd (TyDewrtt&r)U.S. InternationalUkrainianUnitsd KingdomKrk sfiJ Release MotesRED HATENTERPRISE LINUX 5Installation NumberInstHticnrpqulexprtitinnfngofynurhardrlriuRytlpfaiifr,胃pAftidnnirglayoutIsrhorwhichsrea&onablformostu

6、grs.Ybucar电ith过rhocs«tou左亡thisorcreateyourown,RemovelinuxpartitEonsonseiecteadrivesandcreatedefaultlayout,tSelectthedrive(s)tousefortNsinstallatlan.q/Advancedstorage:onfiguratjorI"Ffevi.t?wdridmudlTypdrULkjriinyidyuutBeiese htoces* Sack图6此时点击后会出现如下图提示，可以点“YES确定WarningWuhavechosentoremoveni

7、lLFfiukpartitions(andALLfiAOATAonthem)onthefoUowingdrives:/dev/hdaAreyousureyouwanttodothis?6.进入网络设备界面。点击nextNetworkDevicesActiveonBoot0也VI七电tPv4/Ntma£kIPv6/Preflx至cl上ethODHCPAutoHcstnameSetthehostname：automaticallyviaDHCPrnanualty(e.g.,host,donnafn.cutn)MUcellaneousSettings7.进入选择时区界面，选择Asia-sh

8、anghai后点击“nextFleditflIilKkiLuLtit;indptuLhooit!日0Systemdoe驾usesUTCJpleaseNotes中lack凶gxt8.进入设置口令界面，输完密码后，点击nextETherootaccountisusedfaradministerfngthesystem.EnterapasswordfcrtnerootuserkodcPassword.Lonrirm;寺国cK彳tjext图109.进入安装软件界面把“Virtualization”项勾除，然后把“Webserver”勾选上，选择“CustomizednoW'项，点击"

9、nextinederaul：installationorHedHatLnterurlseLlnu<berverincudes己setotsoftwareapplicativeTorgeneralinternetusage,wna:addltlcnattasksvvouictyouI'Keyoursystemtoincludesupportror7mucanfurthercustomizethesortwareseiet-toinow,ararterinstall向总thesoTtwaremanagementappiicatton-Cii(-r)nni7Ptafpr'rnr

10、omi/flnowJ Re tease Notes彳 BackNsx:图1110.进入订制软件界面，一般安装的是Applications中的Editor,Servers中的Ftpservice和Webservice（必须安装），BaseSystem里的Base和XWindowSystem（必须安装），Base里的选项由于4G的CF卡的空间不足，只选取其中一部分，其余的可以不安装。QEBase安口DialupNetworkingSupport、口javaDesktop Environments Applications Development ServersVlrtuaJIzatlonLangu

11、agesLegacySoftwareSupportQOpenFabricsEnterpriseDistribut岛口SystemTools日团XWindowSystem.IFI|*i|Libratiesfrappiicationsbuiltoncildernal：fieEeaseMotes亭Sack.Mext图12其中Base中选项为NetworkManger、Commanftp、gpmIftp、microcode、nss-tools、openssh-clients、openssh-server（必须安装）、system-config-network-tul、tcp-wrappers。Tcpd

12、um环口telnet项。11.根据提示点击“next”直至完成安装。LJ Feiease NotesBack中 Nexc然后根据提示重启图13CUrknexttobegininstallationnfRpriMa"Fntprpripl.inEtYSpryprALWTipl城电luyuftn史IrisLdlldliuncanberuuridInmefileVroat/tistaidogpafterrebootingyoursystem.AkKicstarttilecontaimrgtnetnscaliationoptionsselectedcan口曰fcunatrthefjle'

13、;/rooVanaconda-ks.cfg'afterrebootingthesystem.Congratulatlons, the Installation Is complete.Remove aiy med a jsed dLrirg the irstallatinn process aid press tne*'Reboot' button to reboot your svstem,j ReEease Motes Reijoot图14Linux服务器配置新安装的linux服务器中，在窗口模式下将system-Administration-secuhtyleve

14、landFirewall里的2个子选项Firewall和SElinux都改成Disable。Welcom*License Agreement> Fir«wnllSELtnuADate «nct Time£st Up SoftwareUpdatesCreate UserSound CardAdel幢lorwil CDs置尚FirewallcjnuseafiQwoiltomIIonaccessiospccric写cryecconyourcomputerfromotborccmputersjndpresenturuutharizodaccoscfromthocut

15、eidoworldWh>chservJccs,Ifan/,doyouwithtoMlowaccessto?图15WelcomeLicense Agreement Fkewall，SELtnuxDate and TimeSet Up Software UpdatesCreate User Sound Card Additional CDsIO>L. 1曷胤 SELinuxSecurity Enhanced Linux tSELnux) provides fin er-grained security controls than triose available in a tradit

16、ional Linux system It can be set up in a di5abkd state, a state which only warns abut thirgs which would b& den ed, or a fully active state. Most peop e siiould Keep ths default setting.SELinux Setting Fnforrirq中 Forward ：图16软件升级步骤1 .备份原来的terminal,mcu.dat文件以及cgi-bin目录和html目录；2 .进入LINUX系统的窗口模式，先运

17、行servicehttpdstop回车；3 .复制terminal至U/home/castel；4 .复制cgi-bin目录至U/var/www；5 .复制html目录到/var/www；6 .复制完成后，将terminal和cgi-bin、html两个目录中所有文件的属性改成“777”（将鼠标移到相关文件上按右键，在“属性”中更改，改整个目录中的文件时，一定要进入该目录，选中所有文件，再按鼠标右键在“属性”项中更改）；7 .运行servicehttpdstart回车。更改linux的运行级别为“3”通过SSH连接到MCU1 .输入cd/etc回车，进入ETC目录；2 .输入viinittab

18、回车，开始编辑inittab3.敲“I”键，进入可写模式;编辑“id:3:initdefault”，确保中间的数字一定要是“3.ApplicationsRacesSystem：0-49PMFileEditVievklemnajTabsHelp#inittabThisfi'Lsd«scrlb«showtheIMITprocessshouldupthetysicminncortainrunlevelAuthor:Mtqu&T.vanSmoorenbtrgt-iriqueV>ModifiedforRUSLinux

19、byMarcEwingandDonnieBarnes# DerauLtrun.eveV.merunlevelsusedbyrhsare:# 0-halt(DoMOTsetinitdefaulttoThisj# 1-Singleusermode# 2-MultiuserFuriThoutWF£(Thesameas3,ifyoudonothavenetworking|# 3-FuLLnultiusernode# 4*unused# 5-Xll# 6-reboot；DoNOTsetinitdefaLtttothis)#Id：5：Inltdefault;JiSystninitiqiizqyi

20、ansi:t:/frtc/rc(1/rr.syslnit10:0:waLt:/fitc/rc,d/rcG11:1:waLt：/etc/rc.d/rc1-INSCftT一roctneW'host:/etcUIroot®new-host:-目4 .按“Esc”键退出可写模式；q!5 .输入“：wq”，回车，保存退出；不保存则输入AaplicationsPfac?sSystemrot>t®nsw*-hosti/etc印白Edit里iiMJermiralTabsHelpHtfi?in肯certainrun-leuel.Miquel /an Snoorenbu rgT

21、<miquel_5(adrinkel. nl. rrugnet. org> Modi fled foi RHS Linux by Marc Ewing and Dorir:ie Bar lies#Author：鼻青Defaultrunleel.Therunlevelsusedby4HSare:0-halt(DuNOTsetinildefaulttcthis)1-Singleusermode1-Multiuser,withoutNFS(Thesameas3.ifyoudonothavenetiftforklig)3 -Fullmultiusernode4 -unusedl5 -Xll

22、6 -reboot(DoNOTsetinitdefaulttothis)RHFt /* ia3;inltoofault:#Systeminitialization.si:sysinir:/etc/rc.a/rc.sysinitLB:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/re9LI:1:w3it:/etc/rc.d/rc1EnteringExinude.TypewvisudlHtugutoNuimdlrnodt.-'-qlrootnew-host./etc，roat®new-host:-将httpd服务的级别设为“3”1 .将服务器接好鼠标、键盘、显示器；2 .如果在MC段置菜单界

23、面，则按“q”，退出到linux系统;3 .如果进入的是命令行模式，则输入“startx”回车，进入到窗口模式；4 .找到“系统”菜单下的“service”项中的“httpd”项，将级别设为“3”，然后保存Documentator0HelpggAboutGNOMECcmputerroofsHomeirash口Logroot.9ShutDownAuthenticationDispa/KeyboardLanguageLoginScreenNetworkPrintinqSecurityLevelandFire/allSELinuxMonoqementRHEL/5.2i386DVDApplicatio

24、nsPlacesSystemcomputerroofsHomTrashConr；gurewhichsen/iceswillbeunningwhenthesystemstarts©SI的SystemLoqSystemMonitorUsersandGroupsServiceConfigurationEditRunlevel1Help(JRunlevel3Ctrl+3CRunlevel4Ctrl+4CRunlval5Ctrl+5CRunlevelAllctn+oFileViewActionsBackgroundServicesTheseservicesarestaneaonceanarun

25、rmebackground.youcanspecifynwmcnrunlevelstreyarestarteaCurrentiyRunningnRunlevel：5,oStartStopRestartUIILUUUfirstbuotgpmhaldaemonhttpdBipOlablesEiptablesEkudzuEIvm2-monitor；，|INetworkConfiguration10:46PM0EditingRunlevel：3DescrptionApArhAisaWorldWidaWPbqrrvarHTMLfilQSandCGIServiceConfgurationItisuqadt

26、oqrrvaCoiTputenI?roofsHomRl-EU5.2i3S5£1NetworkConfigurationServiceConnguration改手动运行terminal为系统启动后自动运行1 .通过SSH!接到MCU2 .输入cd/etc回车，进入ETC目录；3 .输入virc.local回车，开始编辑rc.local4.敲“I”键，进入可写模式;5.在文件的最后输入力/home/castel/terminalrnotnaw-hoEt：/«tcFileEditViewTerminalTabsHelp#!/bin/sh# Thisscriptwillbeexecuted*a1ter*alltheotherinitscripts.ror# YoucanputyourownInitializationstuffInhereifyo