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1、高三英语复习讲义1.1 ndividuals,characters, folks替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ), promising ( 有希望的) , perfect, pleasurableexcellent, outstanding, superior替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的 ) 替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 替换Eg.An army of college students
2、indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. Whenit approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4: (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most) 替换 m
3、any.注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if notall , 替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged th
4、at)替 think ( 因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8 : shared 代 common9 .reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sth
5、 has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing替换 hardly13.1 beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful14.5 hopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevita
6、ble .替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换 sb takeinterest in / sb. be interested in18 .capture one s attention 替换 attract one s attention .19 .facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20 .be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest
7、 ,fear21 .give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换 cause22 . There are several reasons behind sth替换 . reasons for sth23 .desire 替换 want24 .pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25 .bear in mind that 替换 remember26 . enjoy, possess 替换 have( 注意 process 是过程的意思)27 . interaction 替换 communication28 .fr
8、own on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29 .to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30 . next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible词组 开头Recently, the problem of has aroused people ' s concern.最近,问题已引起人们的关注 .Internet has been playing an increasingly imp
9、ortant role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色. 它给我们带来了许多好处, 但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今 ,( 人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that / It is a common
10、 belief that人们一般认为Many people insist that 很多人坚持认为With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为A lot of people seem to think that 很多人似乎认为引出不同观点:People' s views on vary from person to person. Some hold that .However, othe rs believe that.人们对的观点因人
11、而异.有些人认为.然而其他人却认为.People may have different opinions on 人们对可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to 关于. 人们的观点大不相同.对 ( 失败 ) 人们的态度各Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).不相同 .结尾Taking all these fact
12、ors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论Hence/Therefore, we ' d better come to the conclusion that 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论There is no doubt that (job-hop
13、ping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问, 跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live withoutBut at the same time we must try to find outnew ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有一是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问 题.提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候
14、了.It is time to take the advice ofa nd to put special emphasis on the improvementof该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously, . If we want to do something , it is essential that 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是Only in this way can we 只有这样
15、 ,我们才能It must be realized that我们必须意识到预示后果:Obviously, if we don ' t control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us indanger.很明显 , 如果我们不能控制这一问题, 很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measur es, it is very likely that毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会It is urgent that immediate measures should be
16、 taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是, 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来, 支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我无法完全同意这一观点一 .Personally, I am standing on the side of 就个人而言,我站在的边 .I sincerely
17、 believe that 我真诚地相信In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do .在我个人看来,做比做更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First,Second, Third, 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,第二,第三,Why did ? For one thing For another .Perhaps t
18、he primary reason is为什么会? 一个原因是 令一个原因是 或许其主要原因是I quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即,其主要原因如下:列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling 这是如何处理某事的些建议.The best way to solve the trou bles is 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是People have figured out many ways to solve this pr
19、oblem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:As far as something is concerned, . 就某事而言,It was obvious that 很显然,.It may be true that ,but it doesn ' t mean that 可能是对的,但这并不意味着It is natural to believe that ,but we shouldn ' t ignore that 认为.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视.There is no evidence to suggest that 没有证据表明一如何连接强调st
20、ill, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比by contrast,
21、 on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举for example, for instance, such as, take for example. Except (for), to illustrate.时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventu
22、ally, meanwhile, from now on, at thesametime, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently,soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards,temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin
23、with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能presumably, probably, perhaps.解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreove
24、r, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步although, after all, in spite of ,despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of,
25、 as, since, owing to.结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, for most of us, incommonly, for this purpose, to a large extent many cases, in this case,图表作文常用句型As is shown in the graph 如图所示Th
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