语法复习1名词性从句

1、语法复习专题之复合句一名词性从句What he. said surprised every one prese nt. 主语从句|、I didn 'rtow who I can turn to.I宾语从句The story is different from what we heard before.The problem is how we can get there.I表语I从句IThe news that our team had won the matchnspiredall of us.同位语从句fact, hope,desire, thoyght, suggestion,i

2、dea, problem,possibility考占.1. what / that 引导的区别2. whether / if 引导的区别3. 名从与定从、状从的区别4. it作形主、形宾5. 名从中的虚拟语气知识清单：1. that（一）主语从句1. 用it作形式主语：It is certain that she will do well in her exam. bbvious, true, n atural, possible, likely,It is no surprise that our team has won the game.no wonder,an honour, a go

3、od thing, apity,丨It is said that Mr. Green has arrived inBeiji ng.reported, thoyght, expected, decided, announ ced, 2. that从句位于句首时，that绝对不能省略一That we are invited to the concert this evening js good n ews to us.（二）宾语从句1. He has made it clear that he will not give in. V.+Q+OC.这些动词有：thi nk, make, con s

4、ider, find, 2. He differs from his classmates 同 Ithat I he devoted his spare time to read ing.that从句一般不能充当介宾,偶尔可作 except, in的宾语。You may depend on it that I shall always help you.在其他介词后需用that从句作宾语时,必须用it 作形式宾语。3. I' appreciate it that you carry out the experime nt as directed.注意以上3种需要用it作形式宾语的情况！

5、（三）表语从句：that不可省略（四）同位语从句：that不可省略2. whether / if 是否1) Whetherthe meeting will be held is still aproblem.主语从句放在句首,只能用whether2) The problem is whether the meeting will be give n.3) I have no idea whether the meeting will bethewhether/if or not whether or not3. 特殊疑问词4. 名从的几个难点：1)that不可省略的情况a) That he w

6、ill come iscertai n.主语从句位于句首而b) She told us (that) she loved flowers andthat she would buy all those flowers. _ 一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时， 引导第二个和以后几个从句的that不可省c) I thi nk it importa nt that we should learnEnglish wellit作形式宾语时2) wh-ever 和 no matter wh- 的用法区别a) Whatever I said, he wouldn'listen to me.让步状

7、从=No matter what I said, he b) He would believe whatever I said.| 宾从3) that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定从的 区别a) The news that our team won the match was en courag ing.同位语从句-内容是什么b) The news (that) we heard on the radio was not true.定语从句-是E一条 (限定)4) as if/though, because, why引导的表从s becausea) It looked as if it w

8、as going to rain.b) He failed the exam aga in. Thathe did n 'work hard eno ugh.whyc) My mother was ill. That wasasked for three days'eave.堂上即时训练：I. 1. Einstein'smost famous theory is bhatwe call the Theory of Relativity.2. Perseveraneeis a kind of quality andthat ' bhat it takes to d

9、o anything well.3. Mark wonderedhhat you thought of thenew film.4. He was driving atWhat I thought was afan tastic speed.5. Don ' you know that Australia was as amatter of factIwhat used to be a nation ofpris on ers?6. Do you doubt that I have completed thetask?7. There ' ssome doubt whether

10、 she will be able to repay the money on time.8. It looks las if it's going to rain.9. The ties are good in both quality and style;she knows thatwhichevershe chooseswill match her husba nd.10. The reason for his success is Ithat I he worked hard.11. That I fashiondiffers from countrytocountry may

11、 reflect the cultural differe nces from one aspect.12. After mon ths of research there was littlehope Ithat the lost car might be found.13. We know little about the you ng lady except what you told me.14. I know nothing about her exceptIthat sheis from Can ada.15. Whoever would like to devote his wh

12、olelife to his country should go where there are all kinds of difficulties.16. It so happened that I I had no money on me.17. The chanee that I he will attend the meeting is very little.18. Could you tell me for Whom you have bought this fur coat?19. Having checked the doors were closed,and that all

13、 the lights were off, the boy ope ned the door to his bedroom. （2007湖南）20. It is pretty well understoodIwhat controlsthe flow of carb on dioxide in and out atmosphere today. （2003 上海）II. 1.众所周知，中国是一个美丽而又历史悠久的 国家。（主语从句）It is well known that China is a beautiful country with a long history.2. 我还没有决定什么

14、时候去参观那个名胜古迹。 （宾语从句）I have n' tecided when I will go to visit that place of in terest. I 对比： whe n to visit 3. 我感兴趣的是他是如何克服困难达成目标的。4.从首都传来了消息，后天将举行盛大的国庆节 庆祝活动。（同位语从句）Word came from the capital that a great celebrati on will be held in honour of / to celebrate Nati onal Day the day after tomorrow.

15、5. 近年来是否该为学生减负的问题已经成为了全 社会的热点话题。（宾语从句）In rece nt years there has bee n a n ati on widediscussi onabout /concerningwhether we should reduce stude nts academic pressures.It has become a hot topic whether we should reduce 2.1.众所周知，中国是一个美丽而又历史悠久的国 家。（主语从句）最令我印象深刻的是他常常微笑What impressed me most is that he

16、alwayssmiledHe always smiled, which impressedmemost.He always smiled, and this impressed memost.令我担心的是，令我生气的是what worries me is / aqnoyed him is / what drove him crazy is 4. 从首都传来了消息，后天将举行盛大的国庆节庆 祝活动。（同位语从句）Word came from the capital that a great celebrati on will be held in hon qur of Nati onal Day

17、 the day after tomorrow.5.近年来是否该为学生减负的问题已经成为了全 社会的热点话题。（宾语从句）In rece nt years there has bee n a n ati on widediscussi onabout /con cer ningwhether ornottoreducestude nts 'academicpressures/ study load/ work load.经典句型：1）给留下了深刻的印象What impressed deeplyWhat gave/ left him a deep impression2）普遍认为/清楚指

18、出It is comm only believed thatIt is clearly poin ted out that 3）我的信念/理想/梦想/座右铭是 My belief/ ideal/ dream/ goal/ motto is that4）我想知道I won der if/ how/ why/ whe n/ where/ etc.5）成了全社会的/热点话题。对不同的人有不同的看法。There has bee n a heated/n ati on widediscussion about/ concerning whether or not to There are differe

19、 nt opinions about whether 6）正如谚语所说/俗话说，As a proverb says,“ ”As the say ing goes,“There goes the say ing,a. 句型小测：1）最令我失望的是，他和室友相处得不太好。2）俗话说，“有志者事竟成。”3）我的梦想是有朝一日能环游世界。4）他的毅力与自信给我留下深刻的印象。5）众所周知，吸烟危害健康。补充练习：1. It is our belief that improveme nts in healthcare will lead to a stro nger,moreprosperous eco

20、nomy.2. This museum is not what it was ten years ago.3. She dresses well, but the trouble is that the clothes she is wearing don' t go with each other very well.4. The suggestion that students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.5. The old woman was shocked by what had hap

21、pened to her daughter.6. Lei Feng was always thinking of how he could help others.7. There are three books on the desk. I don' tknow which one he will choose.8. We have plenty of books here. You may take whichever one you like best.9. It depends on whether we have enough time.10. You have no ide

22、a how anxious I have been for her safety.11. Now we can see what a serious problemthe population is .12. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tellme if/whether there's a post office near here?13. Whether you go or stay at home won't make any difference.14. It has not been decided yet when the

23、meeting will start at the hall.15. My radio doesn 't work. I don't know where the trouble is.16. There 'sa feeling in me that we'll neverknow what a UFO is not ever.17. His grandfather was among the first to settle in what is now a famous holiday cen ter.18. That knowledge comes from

24、 practice is known to all.19. The fire destroyed what was in the buildi ng.20. The questionhe asked was where theelectrical equipme nt should be stored.21. That there is life on another planet is almost impossible.22. Please give the book to whoever wins the first prize.23. The cha neethat he willatte nd themeeting is very little.24. The questi onis whether the film isworth see ing.25. Some of the scie ntists held the view that what the book said was right.26.他在那儿的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印 象。（主语从句）What he saw and heard there impressed27.句himdeepl y./ gave/left him a deep1J1impressi on.普遍认为每天锻炼有益于身体健康