2019中考英语选练6阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母外研版

1、2019中考英语选练（6）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）（限时20分钟）一、阅读理解。A话题体裁；词数难度建议用时世界人口说明文825分钟1. The world ' s populationA. will reach 7 billion in the endB. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011C. reached 7 billion before 2011D. reached 7 billion in 20002. Which country is the third populous in the world by 2050?A

2、. China.B. Indonesia. C. The U. S. A. . D. Nigeria.3. When did the world ' s population grow most slowly?A. From 1800 to 1930.B. From 1930 to 1960.C. From 1960 to 1974.D. From 1974 to 1999.4. The population of China and India made up of the world ' s population at the end of2011.A. 19% B. 16

3、. 7% C. 35.7% D. 42. 9%5. What' s the Chinese meaning of “billion" ?A. 1, 000, 000, 000B. 100, 000, 000C. 10, 000, 000D. 1, 000, 0001 .【解析】选B。由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。2 .【解析】选 D。由图中In 2050栏可知。3 .【解析】选Ao由图中人口增长曲线可知。4 .【解析】选Co通过计算由(1.33+1. 17)+7得知。5 .【解析】选A。 billion 意为“ 10 亿” 。B阅读下列短文，从

4、每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Would you lie to now more about how the weather can affect how you feel?According to a recent study, there s a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle o

5、f winter can mae our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, etremely hot weather can mae us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. They

6、also found better memory scores when they ran tests comparing the two groups.The best temperature for humans is about 22.2oC. That eplains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time

7、 indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods. It s most because we don t lie having to be inside when spring time arrives. It can also mae inside activities seem boring.Maybe the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach,

8、fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings bac childhood memories of playing outside all day.Of course, we can wae up every day and decide how we ll feel that day. If it s rainy, that wont necessarily mae us unhappy. We ll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!()1.

9、 Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage.A. sightB. memoryC. hearingD. height()2. According to the study, we may feel in etremely hot weather.A. more boredB. more ecited C. happierD. more pleased()3. Why are people in southern California happy all the time?A. Because the

10、weather there is etremely hot allthe year.B. Because people there don t lie doing sports.C. Because theweather there is always cold.D. Because thetemperature there is the best forhumans.()4. Warm weather maes us happier probably because.A. we lie spending time inside in warm weatherB. indoor activit

11、ies are rather boringC. outdoor activities can only be done in warm weatherD. warm weather is connected with outdoor activitiesE. )5. What' s the best title for the passage?A. Rainy Days Mae Us SadB. The Best Temperature for HumansC. How the Weather Affects Our MoodsD. Go Outside on Sunny Days参考

12、答案15、BADDC二、完形填空When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller ing, who was the best 1 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I wored hard. I carried my football everywhere for 2 .Just before September, Miller

13、 was hit 3 a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came bac from hospital. He looed very pale, but he didn't cry.That season, I 4 all of Miller's records while he could only sat on a chair and watched all the games. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player. 5 ,

14、I often had nightmares at that time. In the cray dreams I was to 6 Miller's accident.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stopped in front of afence（栅栏）-which wasn't7 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to 8 .

15、But although difficult, he accepted the challenge. I helped him move 9 over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You now, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did 10. Than you for taing the place of”me.His words freed me from my bad 11 . I thought

16、to 12 , even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still 13 me. I was right to have14 him. From that day on, I grew 15 and a little more real.1. A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player2. A.practiceB.showCfortD.pleasure3. A.inB.atC.onD.by4. A.heldB.broeC.setD.tried5. A.Th

17、ereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover6. A.care forB.blame forC.loo forD.as for7. A.easyB.hardC.funD.fit8. Ae acrossBe upCe bacDe to9. A.quietlyB.quiclyC.slowlyD.lonely10. A.fineB.wrongC.quiclyD.normally11. A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams12. A.herselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself13. A.in front ofB

18、.ahead ofC.in control ofD.instead of14. A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired15. A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler主旨大意这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星，后校足球队一名种子选手发生意外，失去了一只手臂，作者因此实现了梦想。但之后作者心情复 杂。经过对方的开导，作者走出了困境。1.1 考查名词。由后文内容可知Mille门ng是学校足球队最棒的“运动员”。作者要想成为学校足球队的明星，就必须要战胜他。1.2 考查名词。由上文" all s

19、ummer long I wored hard.”可知，为了实现梦想，"我"随身 带着足球随时“练习"，故选practice。3.D4.8 考查动词。"我”打破了 Miller所保持的全部纪录。brea a record意为"打破纪录”。4.9 考查连词。虽然 “我”被称为最有价值球员,却经常做噩梦,梦见自己被指责。因此此处表示转折,故选however。4.10 考查动词短语。梦中“我”常常因 Miller 的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星,可是“我” 心里并不好过。如果不是Miller 因车祸失去了右臂,也许“我”不会有今

20、天的成功。be to blame for sth.意为“对某事负有责任”。7.B8 .A 考查动词短语。句意我确定我是Miller 此时最不想遇见的人。根据句意可知选comeacross。9 .C10 .A 考查副词。由“I was named the most valuable player:可知，Miller 夸“我”这个赛季表现得好。do fine 意为“做得不错”。11 .D 考查名词。由“I often had nightmares"可知"我"经常做噩梦，现在他的话使“我”在精神上得以解脱。12 .C13.B 考查介词短语。句意虽然身体受伤, 但心灵却没

21、有被打败,他仍然胜过我。根据句意可知选ahead of。14.D 考查动词。 “我”对 Miller 这位校足球队最优秀的队员一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意思是“我”钦佩他是对的。故选D 。15.B 考查形容词比较级。通过这些经历,“我”更加成熟,内心更加强大,即“长大了”。故选bigger。三、2018 武汉改编任务型阅读阅读下面广告,完成信息记录表。（每空限填两词）1 .The Great Wall of China Tre 2018 lasts for2 .The advertisement page may appear in a.3 .The service is mainly pr

22、ovided for.4.If you want to learn about an event pac, you need toto 82727.5 .You can sign up by visiting the website, calling at the office or.参考答案1.9/nine days 2.magaine/guideboo/travel website 3.children4.tet CHINA/send messages 5.sending emails四、首字母填空。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。Last wee, my friends and I taled about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (1)d. The problem is that all my classmates thin the uniforms are (2)丑的.We thin young people should (3)l sma