人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案

1、人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习、汉译英l. 感冒 2. 胃疼 3. 发烧 4. 躺下 5. 看医生6.下车 7.使惊讶的8同意做某事9. 陷入麻烦_10.摔倒 11. 头疼 _12.看牙医13. 量体温14.伤到自己15. 牙疼 16.看见某人正在做某事l7. 晒伤 18.冒险 19. 在非常危险的情况下_20. 用尽 21. 切除 22.流鼻血23. 掌管 24.从出来25. 继续或坚持做某事_26. 放弃 27. 把一些药放在它上面_28. 习惯于做某事29. 因为 30.准备做某事31. 作出好的决定32. 太多

2、血 33. 做某事有困难34. 被球撞了一下35.对感兴趣、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子on the bus.1. The driver tried to save all the 2. Bob s （脖子）_ is very long.3. My grandpa usually （咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good （休息）.5. -Bob has a （发烧）. -I think he should go to a doctor.6. - Kice （伤至U） her knees j

3、ust now. -I'm sorry to hear that.7. - -May I borrow your （刀子）？ -Here you are.8. You will realize the （重要性）of learning English.9. The man s （死亡）_made me sad.10. The hospital needs many （护士）.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子1 .医生告诉他躺下休息。The doctor told him .2 .为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。She told a lie in order not to .3 .令我惊讶

4、的是,他们居然来看我。, they came to see me.4 .因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。your help, we won the game.25 .这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。That a girl s name.6 .我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。I take my bag when I the bus.7 .你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。You a bandage on the cut.8 .汤姆习惯用左手写字。Tom with his left hand9 . 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。My mother never .10 . -Judy 怎么啦？- Judy？四、用所给单词的适

5、当形式填空1. Tom , you must brush your （tooth ） before going to bed.2. We were sorry to hear the(die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3. How about (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without (have) breaks.5. You need (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.6.

6、 We should (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .7. He has a ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.8. Many students don't know the(important) of studying English.9. They all are too selfish (自私的 ) ! They shouldn altways think about (they)10. Those girls all relaxed (they) in the pa

7、rty last night.11. There re some (knifne)thie box.12. He made a (decide) to get up early tomorrow morning13. My mother told me to keep on (try) when I failed in the exam.14. My grandma is used to (live) in the country15. Tom had a fever. He should take (he) temperature.Unit 2 I'll help to clean

8、up the city parks 单元同步练习、汉译英1. 打扫干净2. 在食品救助站3. 变得更高兴4. 分发 5.曾经 6.关心7. 张贴 8. 想出 9.推迟 10. 给打电话 11.帮助无家可归的人们 12.在岁时 13.长得和相像 14.修理15.和相似 16. 捐赠17. 建立 18. 影响；有作用19. 我的一个朋友 20. 对兴奋 21. 帮助某人摆脱困境22. 立刻；马上23. 在某人的空闲时间24. 例如 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I get such a feeling of （满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai.2.

9、We're going to _ （募集）some money for the blind boy.3. We're making up some （标志）to put up on the wall.4. We （志愿）to clean the rooms for the old men.5. Now many old people feel （孤独的）because they live by themselves.6. The man can always （想出）a good excuse for his mistakes.7. Our classroom is too d

10、irty. It should be （打扫干净）.8. There （曾经）be a big tree here.9. Please help me （分发） the math papers.10. The boy is very sad. Let's （使他高兴起来）.11. -My bike is broken. -Don wt orry. I can （修理）the bike.12. The boy can t see anything. He is 瞎的_ （）.13. We can't （想象）what the life will be like in 100 ye

11、ars.14. We must meet many （困难）in our life.15. I have a new pet dog because of your （善良）.三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 你能想出一个更好的计划吗？Can you a better plan?2. 她过去是个护士。She a nurse.3. 我弟弟从来不放弃梦想。My brother never his dream.4他们叫学生为贫困学生筹钱They told studentsfor the poor students.5他独自一人居住，但并不感到孤独。He lives but doesn't f

12、eel 6彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。Peter his old books.7 .大雨没有影响到我们。The heavy rain didn't to us.8 .非常感谢你帮我学习英语。Thanks a lot for me my English.9 .李斌长得像他父亲。Li Bin his father.10 .捐赠让穷孩子可以上学。The donation for poor children to go to school.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Would you like (clean) up the city parks?2. Who is the (own) of

13、 this dog?3. You make it easy for me (learn ) math well.4. We may meet many (difficult) when we are studying English.5. Tina used to (be) shy. But now she is outgoing.6. I hope t travel)to Suzhou some day.7. The boy sang a song(cheer) the sick girl up.8. Do you often help(disable) people?9. I don

14、9;t know how (learn) English.10. They decided(volunteer) at the old people's home.11. Today more and more people want to be book(love).12. The teacher asked me(answer) the question in English.13. Lucy makes a big(different) to my life.14. I find it difficult (learn) English well.15. I had diffic

15、ulty(speak) and learning English. Could you help me?16. I love animals and I was (excite) about the idea of having a cat.17. -Thanks for your (kind). -With pleasure.18. Ann is used to (live) in Beijing.19. The world is (change) all the time. We must catch up with it.20. I can't imagine (look) do

16、wn from such a tall building. It's crazy.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元同步练习、汉译英1.为提供2. 依靠 3. 结果 4. 生病 5.照看 6.借一些钱7.邀请某人做某事 8.铺床 9.浪费时间10. 为了做某事11.洗盘子12. 倒垃圾13.叠衣服14. 扫地 15.打扫起居室_16.出去吃晚饭17.去看电影18.借一些钱19.搭车 20.去商店二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1. It s the parents_ _j_o_b_t_o_ （提供） a clean environment

17、 at home for their children.2. Doing chores helps （ 培养 ） children s independence.3. He lives next to me. He is my （邻居）.4. My computer is broken. Could I （ 借 ） yours?5. My friend （ 邀请 ） me to go to his parents house.6. Please take out the （垃圾）.7. Can you （折叠）the clothes for his mother?8. Let's （打

18、扫）the floor. It's too dirty.9. I hate to do the （洗碗）after supper.10. Cooking is boring. I （讨厌）to do it.11. Everyone should develop the ability of （ 独立 ）.12. -I don't like the mutton. （ 也不 ） does Bob.13. Ann was watching TV （ 而 ） I was cooking.14. Don't （扔） the ball at me.15. Ann （ 借出 ） m

19、e her bike yesterday. I will give it back tomorrow.三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子1. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。Don _t time computer games.2. 小时候我总是生病。When I was young, I was .3. 他记下地址以便不忘了它.He wrote down the address forget it.4. 听他讲话就是浪费时间。It _sto listen to him.5. 你没有必要现在离开这里。There _sfor you here now.6. 结果，我们没有赢那场比赛。, we didn t

20、win the game.7. 万物生长靠太阳。All living things the sun for growth.8. 你为什么在这儿？ “”她惊讶地问。“ Why are you here?”asksehde.9. 最多锻炼，身体越好。we exercise, our health will be.10. 我不想做家务，他也不想做。I don t want to do chores_,.四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Could you please (sweep) he floor?2. We did the same work, but he got more money

21、than me. It was(fair) for me.3. Jenny(throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.4. His grades(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.5. Mary bought two (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift.6. China is a (develop) country.7. As parents, we should let our children

22、 understand the idea of (fair).8. Mary, Linda and Alice are my (neighbor). They are all friendly.9. When did your daughter finish (write) the composition?10. We should learn to be (independence).11. “ Who took away my school bag? ” Tina said in (surprised).12. We should do our part in (keep) our sch

23、ool clean and beautiful.13. Many people think doing chores is woman's job, but I don't mind(do) chores.14. Mum often asks me (fold) clothes after dinner.15. Two years(be) a long time for me.16. The climber (drop) and hurt himself last week.17. Don t do that. It s a (wasted) of time.18. The s

24、treets were littered with much (rubbish).19. The girl is old enough (make) her bed.20. (not forget) to clean the bedroom.Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元同步练习一、汉译英1 各种各样的 2太多压力3取得更好的分数 4没问题5.主动帮助某人 6.和 比赛7删除 8对比 9太多家庭作业 10得到足够的睡眠1l.通过电话 12.对有好处13.和某人打架 14. 和朋友闲逛14.15. 独自消磨时间二、根据句意及汉语提

25、示完成句子1. I think your answer is (错误的).2. Our teachers often ask us to (主动提出)to help the poor.3. (无论什么)he does, I will follow him.4. My (年长的)brother is 18 years old.5. Don t forget t_o(归还)my dictionary.6. I often feel （紧张的） before big exams.7. Our school doesn ，t （允许） me to swim alone.8. Ann （争吵） with

26、 her sister last night.9. You shouldn ，t （抄写）others Komework.10. Please （解释）the words in Chinese.11. The accident （弓I起）many problems.12. My parents give me too much （压力）13. We have different （观点）about it.14. The Browns are （典型的）English family.15. I have to （与 .比赛） with my classmates in the school.三、

27、根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子1 .我和我的同学相处得很好。I my classmates.2 .她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。She refused the museum with me.3 .你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。You should the matter your friend.4 .不要总是把他与别的孩子比较。Don't always other kids.5 .詹姆斯喜欢和他的朋友竞争。James likes his friend.6 .不要给我太多压力。Don't give me.7 .你为什么不给她打电话呢？you her?8 .他们不允许我晚上独自外出。The

28、y don'talone at night.9 .说慢点让我听得见。Speak slowly I can hear you.10 .我昨晚完成作业才睡觉。I go to bed I finished my homework last night.四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. There was an(argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Why don ' t you sit down and(communication) with your brother?3. It ' s crazy

29、 for Mothers to keep on(compareeir kids with others .4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the(press) from their parents.5. My(old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to help me.6. They like(hang) out with friends at weekends.7. He spends an hour(play) sports every day.8. How

30、about(watch) movies tonight?9. The(communicate) between them is very successful.10. Do you mind(close) the door? It's a little cold.11. Betty often offers(do) the housework at home.12. Firstly, you should listen to the teacher carefully.(second), you must take notes.13. This is very important fo

31、r our country's(develop).14. Everyone wants to be(success) in their study and work.15. Tom refused(say) sorry to his father.16. I don't think it is a good(suggest).17. She is very good at painting. She can paint as(good) as her teacher.18. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun(swim) at Wate

32、r World.19. Our teachers often ask us(offer) to help the poor.20. I'm 16 this year and my(old) brother is 18 years old.八年级英语单元同步练习（五）、汉译英1.在暴风雨时3 .（闹钟）发出响声5 .确保7 .入睡2.等公共汽车 4. 接电话6.猛烈地敲打着窗户8.逐渐变弱9.起初10.11.洗澡12.13.打开收音机 14.15.拍照16.17.最初18.倒下的树醒来错过公共汽车沉默；无声如此以至于19.记得做过某事 20.对某人有帮助21.前进二、根据句意及汉语提示完

33、成句子1. The man is（睡着）.2. The doors are made of（石头）.3. The man（突然地）fell down.4. It rained（大量地）yesterday.5. The sun is（升起）.6. Let ' s play football on the（操场上）.7. I（意识到）that I was wrong.8. Can you tell me the（事实）？9. I think your answers are （完全地）right.10. The room is very （明亮的）.、根据下列汉语意思完成句子1 .风逐渐变

34、弱，太阳出来了。The wind was and the sun rose.2 .当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。When he , his father was watching him.3 .不要打我的脸。Don' imethe face.4 .他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。He was late because his alarm didn ，t .5 .那时他正在等他爸爸。He was his father at that time.6 . Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。Lucy and Lily at4:00 p.m. yesterday7 .这个周末将要有一场大雨。T

35、here will be this weekend.8 .起初，他不相信这个事实。, he didn ' t bethere.9 .昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么？What you when the fire last night?10 .在困难时期我们要相互帮助。We should help each other.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I didn ' t fall (sleep)until 11: 00 last night.2. My father was cleaning the car while I (sweep)the floor.3. It '

36、s been raining(heavy)all day.4. - What you (do)when he arrived? - I(write)a letter at that time.5. You ' re(kid). Li Lei didn ' t tell me about that.6. He has trouble in(learn) English.7. You should tell us the(true).8. He was late for school because of(get)up late.9. Kim didn ' t pass t

37、he exam. So he walked home in(silent).10. I don ' t know the(mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.11. I trust him(complete).12. I had a difficult time(find) my lost bike.13. If I become a teacher, I will be able(have) two vacations a year.14. Whenever you have a chance(speak)

38、English, you should take it.15. My parents were completely(shock) when they heard the news.16. He has trouble in(learn) English.17. You should tell us the(true).18. Her mother(cook) at 6:30 yesterday.19. Father still (sleep) when I (get) up yesterday morning.20. Grandma (cook) breakfast while I (was

39、h) my face this morning.21. Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He still ( talk ) with his patientsin the hospital at 10 p.m.22. I (read) a history book when someone (knock) at the door.23. After the rainstorm,(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.24. The rain was(heavy) against the windows

40、.25. Everyone felt( shock) at the accident.Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习答案一、汉译英l. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5. go to a doctor6. get off 7. to one's surprise 8. agree to do sth. 9. get into trouble 10. fall down11. have a headache 12. see a dentist 13. tak

41、e one's temperature 14. hurt oneself15. have a toothache 16. see sb. doing sth. 17. get sunburned 18. take risks/take a risk19. in a very dangerous situation 20. run out 21. cut off 22. have a nosebleed23. be in control of 24. get out of 25. keep on doing sth. 26. give up27. put some medicine on

42、 it 28. be used to doing sth. 29. because of30. be ready to do sth. 31. make good decisions 32. too much blood33. have problems doing sth. 34. get hit by a ball 35. be interested in二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提示完成句子1. passengers 2. neck 3. Coughs 4. rest 5. fever 6. hurt. 7. knife8. Importance 9. death 10. nurses

43、三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. to lie down and rest; 2. get into trouble 3. To my surprise 4. Thanks to5. didn't/doesn't sound like 6. forgot to; got off 7. should put 8. is used to writing9. thinks about herself10. What's the matter with四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. teeth 2. death 3.lying 4. having 5. to see 6. get

44、 7. toothache 8. importance 9.themselves 10. themselves 11. knives 12. decision 13. trying 14. living 15. his单元核心词汇1. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题2. give advice to sb. 提建议3. have a fever /cough 发烧 / 咳嗽4. have a (bad) cold /flu 患(重)感冒5. have a toothache/ headache 牙疼/患头疼6. have a sore throat / ba

45、ck 患嗓子疼/ 背疼7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. talk too much 说得太多9. drink enough water 喝足够水10. act quickly 迅速行动11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息12. see a dentist 看牙医13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶14. get / take an X-ray 拍 X 光片15. take one ' s temperatures16. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药17. get out

46、 of 从出来18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热20. the driver of bus No.6 6 路公交车的司机21. sound like 听起来像22. take breaks 休息23. sit in the same way 以同样方式坐着24. go to / see a doctor 看医生26. go along 沿着走27. save an old man 拯救一位老人28. on the side of the road 在马路边29. get off 下车30. shout for help 大声呼救31. wi

47、thout thinking twice 没有多想32. thanks to 多亏了；33. have a heart problem 有心脏病34. to one ' s surprise人惊讶35. save a life 挽救生命36. get into trouble 惹麻烦37. in time/on time/at times 及时/准时/有时候38. fall down 摔倒39. go mountain climbing 去爬山40. have problems (in) breathing 呼吸困难41. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事42.

48、so. . that 如此以至于43. lose one ' s fop44. feel sick 感到恶心45. . have a nosebleed 流鼻血46. keep on doing sth. 续或做某事47. in a difficult situation 在困境中48. the importance of 的重要性49. give up doing 放弃50. make a decision 做出决定51. What happened 发生了什么事Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元同步练习答案一、汉英互

49、译1. clean up 2. at thefood bank 3. cheer up 4. give out 5. used to 6. carefor7. put up 8. come up with 9. put off 10. call up 11. help homeless people 12. at the age of 13. take after / look like 14.fix up 15. be similar to 16. give away 17. set up18. make a difference 19. afriend ofmine20. be excit

50、ed about 21. help sb. out 22. atonce23. in one s free tim24e. for example二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. satisfaction2. raise 3. signs 4. volunteer 5. lonely 6. come upwith7.cleaned up8.used to 9. give out10. cheer him up11. fix / repair12. blind13. imagine14. difficulties15. kindness、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. come up with;

51、 2. used to be; 3. gives up;4. to raise money5. alone; lonely6. gaveaway 7.make a difference 8. helping; with9. takes after10. makes it possible四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. to clean;2. owner;3. to learn;4. difficulties;5. be;6. to travel; 7. tocheer;8. disabled9. to learn;10. to volunteer;11. lovers;12. to answ

52、er 13. difference;14. to learn15. speaking16. excited17. kindness18. living 19. changing 20.Looking单元重点词汇1. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助某人某事2. help to do sth=help do sth 帮助做某事3. clean up the city park 打扫城市公园卫生4. 4. stop hunger 阻止饥饿5. visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up 在医院拜访生病的孩子使他们高兴起来6

53、. give out = hand out 分发；散发7. cheer sb. up (使 )变得更高兴，振奋起来8. clean up 打扫或清除干净10. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么9. volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids 自愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子10. volunteer at an animal hospital 自愿在动物医院工11. put an ad. on TV 在电视上登广告12. put up some signs 张贴布告13. call up 打电话给某人14.

54、hand out notices 分发布告15. make some plans to do sth 制订些计划做某事16. ask sb. to do sth. 叫 /让某人做某事17. work in an old people 在老人之家工作 s home18. help out with sth. 帮助做某事19. tell sb stories about the past 给某人讲过去的故事20. volunteer as a teacher 志愿者教师21. want to be an animal doctor 想当兽医22. help (out) with something

55、 帮助做23. get one ' s future drearmjob来的理想工作24. make a difference to 对有影响25. help out as a volunteer 作为志愿者而帮助他人26. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元同步练习答案一、汉译英1. provide with -2. depend on 3. as a result 4. fall ill 5. look after / take care of6. borrow some money 7. invite sb. to do sth.8. make the bed 9. a waste of time10. in order to do sth. 11. do the dishes 12. take out the rubbish 13. fold the clothes