企业管理考试试题及答案

1、nvironment to ex plore publicserv ants duty consumption monetization reform ha s provide d agood foundati on.Thesoci alizati on of rear servi ce w orkhas bee n launched,a nd ra pid progre ss in some pla ces a nd departments, dutyconsumpti on monetization ofcarrierand approa ch toma nagement has be e

2、n re solve d.Thir d, in re cent years,explCommittee members, deci sions, such as membersofthes madesomepr ogress, have gai nedsome experi enceand ca n provi derefere ncet othe compre hensive reform ofthesystem of public servant s duty consumption further.Implementing a n honest cantee n,standardi ze

3、officiale ntertaini ng manageme nt; e nhanci ng thetele communicati on ex pensemanageme nt;elimination ofCountytravel andcountryside subsidies; re sear chvillageofficial s capitali zationmanageme ntofcor porate spendi ng,and so on.Finally,gr oup.ss, onthe t企业管理考试试卷及答案考生注意：1. 考试时间：120分钟2. 本套试卷共七道大题，满

4、分100 分。1 分，共15分）1. 要做好领导工作，就要对下属及早评价。（）2. 在工业发展早期，最早出现的组织结构形式是职能制。（）3. 主管人员的培训就是业务知识和管理能力的培训。（）4. 事业部组织结构形式通常适用于大型企业采用。（）5. 将进行业务活动所必需的职权授予各部门的负责人，这是领导工作的一个重要步骤。（）6. 回归分析法实际是因果分析法的另一种叫法。（）7. 科学决策追求的是最可能的优化效应。（）8. 风险型决策属于肯定型决策。（）9. 从人员选聘的条件看，成功履行管理职能的最基本的要求是要有强烈的管理愿望。（）10. 轮式和链式沟通网络适合于解决复杂的组织问题。（）11.

5、 按主管人员的标准进行考评，主要是指按个人品质和工作特征的标准来评价主管人员。（）12. 马斯洛的需求理论认为，人的需求有五个层次，每个层次的需求在任何时候都具有激励的作用。（）13. 控制工作的首要环节是用控制标准对实际工作成效进行衡量，以便于发现工作中的问题。（）14. 法约尔首先对管理的职能进行了科学的概括，他认为管理职能包括计划、组织、指挥、激励和控制。（）15. 控制工作的灵活性主要适用于在正确计划指导下的人们工作不当的地方。1 分，共 15 分）1. 主观决策法特别适用于（）。A 肯定型决策B 经验决策C 非常规决策D 战术决策2. 在工业企业中，把企业划分为研究开发部门、生产部门

6、、销售部门、财务部门等，此类划分属于（）。A 按人数划分部门B 按产品划分部门lenary sessi on,enstituti onsa nd personnel pr oblems havebeenarra nged,you can conce ntrateon nati onal development a nd reforms.Previouspl enary se ssi on is often bra ndedwith a central l eadingcollective ,oftenbyl ookingatthe thir d plenum of thei nitiative

7、tofoundthe current central l eadershi pcollective governa ncechar acteristi cs.er sciosfe tjhuedipr cial poocewsesri of ecnodneopmeindecrefnotrlmyainndCihmina, partialplyleacncaostculture,a dher e to the development ofSociali stcultssi on, 14, 16 plng, respectively ,markingthe fourstagesndthatthesta

8、rtpha se and perfe cting theSociastmarketeconomy.Previous ple nary se ssiontopicshethir d plessstruggle asthekeylink,shifted to socialist moderni zation;12 sessionmarkedthechange fromrur altour ban,e stabli shedwithowner shi p as theF oundati onofa pl anned commodityeconomy;13 sessi on atatimew hen

9、bot h theol d andthe new syst emcha nge, gov erna nce a ndre ctifythe economicorder;14 . Fairand efficientahepe ople s intere sts. Legalauthoritytoupholdthe Constitution, dee peningthe ref orm ofadministrativelawenfor cement , ensurethattosecution, perfecti ng therunning mechani sm ofjudicial power,

10、im prove thesystem ofjudicis.Ple nary sendletthe pe oplea uthority to letthe power r unin theSun, isshutup inance,implemeshould beong, supervise therunningofpow erfulsystem,improvethe sy stemof punishing and preventingcorruption, promoti ng political i ntegrity,and strivetoaToform ascientifi c and e

11、ffective coordi nationofpower restrictionand mechanism s to stre ngthe nanti-corr upti on instituti onal i nnovationand instit utionalprote ction,sound impr ovementstylenormalsy stem.Ple nary se ssion, building asociali st cult urein Chi na,e nhanci ngnationalculturalsoftpower, must adher etothe ori

12、entatin ofadvanced S ocialiure with Chi nese chara cteristi cs, adher e tothe people -ce ntredw ork-oriented,furtherdee pe ning reform ofculture.o improve thecultural management system,e stablish a nd impr ovethe modernmarketsystem andbuilding moder npubli cculturalservi ce sy stem, improve thelevel

13、ofcultur e openi ng. Ple nary session, achievi ngdevel opme nt result smoree quita blebe nefit ofall pe ople ,we mustspee dup reform ofsocial programsa ndsolvethe issues ofconcer n tothe people them ost dire ctand real inter est, andbettermeetthe nee ds ofthe people.Todee pen educationreform, impr o

14、veinstitutionalmechanismsfortheFromthe analysisson, se ss onenarysessi on have pr ogrammaticmeani一 -.I LhchpieuvbliceC 按职能划分部门D 按工艺过程划分部门3. 用于价主管人员职位的最常用的方法是（）。A 比较法B 职务系数法C 时距判定法D 指示图表法4. 职工流动率是计划工作中（）前提条件。A 、可控的B 、不可控的C 、部分可控的，部分不可控的D 、以上都不是5. 通过目标对管理者进行管理，即目标管理要求目标应具有（）。A 、突破性B 、独特性C 、可考核性D 、单一性6

15、. 主张将管理人员看成为一个信息中心，并围绕这一概念形成管理理论的学派A、管理科学学派B 、沟通中心学派C 、决策理论学派D 、社会技术系统学派7. 组织目标系统的最高层是（A 、社会经济目标B 、专业目标C 、宗旨任务D 、部门目标8. 资料是否齐全、正确，直接影响着预测结果的（A、准确度B 、科学性C 、可行性D 、前瞻性9. 在下列考方法中，最为客观的考方法是（ A 、对主管人员个人品质的考 B 、按主管人员标准进行考 C 、按主管人员工作绩效进行考18 sessionto beheld i n Beiji ng from November9, 2013to12th.35 years a

16、gocoordinatede conomic,politi cal, cultural,sociala nd e coolgical civilizati-off. Under thefive inoplenary sessi onw as he ltmodernization requirement s, 18sessi on ofthede sionw asa fivein oneand the improvement ofoverall scheme ofreform,willpromotea n integrate d andngress, onthe t heme personnel

17、,discussi ngelecti on Centr als top lea ders,such as t he ele ctionofthe Standing Committeeofthepoliti calBurea u,through t he Ce ntralCommittee members,deci sions, such as membersoftheCentralMi litary Commission.beforetheg eneralelto discussa newState perThe second plenary session, isheld in tw ose

18、ssionsection,mainlysonnel issue s.But by thethirdnvironment to explore publicserv ants duty consumption monetization reform has provide d agood foundatiblewt he third ple narysession ofthe reform andopening up inthe spri ng bree ze, changon construction ofthefive reformsand thepartysconstr uction in

19、 t he area of instituti onalreform.ed,affeTherand approatoma nagement has bere solved.Third, inre cent years,expl oring t hemonetization ofdutyconsumptionhas madesomeprogress, have gai nedsome experienceand can provi derefere ncet othe compre hensive reform ofthesystem of publicservants duty consump

20、tion further.Implementing an honest canteen,standardizeofficiale ntertaining management; e nhanci ng thetelecommunication ex pensemanagemefectthe worl d;today, 35year s later, inthe eyes ofthe nationand thew orldex pect ,againtoreform m arkChina ,ushere d inthe 18 session.XI GeneralSecretarypoi nted

21、 outthat Chinas reformha s entere d acr ucial periodand theS ham Shui Po Di strict,must beba sed on greater politi calcouragea nd w isdom,losenotimein deepe ningreform in im portant fiel ds. Dar esto crackahard nut,dar es toquesti ont heRapids,whi ch dares to breakthe barrierofideas,a nd daretobe ne

22、fitc ure barrier s.Dee pe ningreform andopening upis onsche dulet o achieveinstitutionalsafegThefive inone programme istoachiev e acom prehensiver eform ofinstituti onalg uarant ees forobje ctives ofbuilda w ell-off society,the smoot h pr ogress ofthe constr uction ofa well -offsociety a nd reformth

23、e objectives ofthe pr ogramme.One, hol dingtime a nd place im portanceon November9,2013to the18 session ofthe 12t h Bei jingsince 1978,35,have bee n 7ple nary se ssion, ea chtimeon majorissue sof politi calandeconomiclifeofthecountry ha s made important depl oyment.In accor dance with PRC political

24、practice,ofte n at every sessionofthe CPCnt;eliminationuards ofthemoderatelyCentral Committee in aofCountytravel andcountryside subsidies; re sear chvillageofficials capitali zationmanagementofcor poratespendi ng,and so on.Finally,grlenary session,e achsessionofthe CentralCommittee ofnationalinstitu

25、ti onsa nd personnel problems havebeenarranged,youcan concentrateon national development and reforms.Previousplenary se ssi ois often brandedwith aeadershi pcollective gncecharacteristi cs.Fromthe analysis ofthe process of economi creform inChina,ple narysession,12si on, 14enarysessi ostmarketeconom

26、y.Previous plenary se ssiontopicssesson opcsproposed tothethird ple nary sessionoftaking classstruggle asthekeylink,shi fted to socialist modernization;12 sessionmarkedthechange fromruraltouban,e stabli shedwith publicovernaogramma cmeanng, respec vey- I henbot h theol d andthenew syst emcha nge, go

27、v erna nce a ndre ctifythe economiconda uorm ofadministrativel I Iawenforcement, ensurethatt. L. IILd,. L . Ito la wthe prosecution, pei ng therunning mechani sm ofjudi cial power,improve thesystem ofjudiciup ina cage ofthesystem powerpolicy. DecisionScience,implementationshould beconstructed strong

28、, supervise therunningofpow erfulsystem,improvet he sy stemof punishing ad preventingcorruption, promoti ng political i ntegrity,and strivetoachievcadres honesta ndGovernment integrity,cleanpoliti cs.Toform ascientific and effective coordinationofpower restrictionand mechanisms to stre ngthe nanti-c

29、orrupti on instituti onal i nnovationand institutionalprotection,sound imprsoftpower, must adher er etotheorientatin ofadvanced S ociali stculture,a dher e to the developmentofSociali stcult ure withChi nese ccteristics, adher eed,furtherdeepe ning reform ofculture.nmarketsystem andbuildiprogramsa n

30、dsolvethe issuesofconcertothepeople themostdire ctand real interest, andbettermeetthe neeTodee pen educationreform, improveinstitutionalmechanismsfortheD 、按主管人员工作特征进行考评10. 在人员培训中，在组织同一层次上的各个部门之间有计划的进行职务轮换，这是指（）。A 、非主管工作轮换B 、在主管的职位间轮换C 、事先未规定的主管职位间轮换D 、上下级职位轮换11. 在组织面对激烈竞争环境下，好的（）就是组织取得成功的一半。A 、资本B 、

31、设备C 、士气D 、产品12. 领导和指导是对组织成员行为进行（）的过程。A 、调查、分析B 、研究、设计C 、分析、评价D 、引导、施加影响13. 规定出所设想的管理信息系统应该做些什么，应该具有怎样的功能，以形成新的管理信息系统的逻辑模型，这是（）。A 、系统分析的任务B 、系统设计的任务C 、系统实施的任务D 、系统反馈的任务14. 管理中居于主导地位的是（）。A 、计划B 、组织C 、人员配备D 、领导15. 管理审核的目标是组织的（）。A 、工作成效B 、财务状况C 、管理质量D 、经营成果三、多选题（每题2 分，共 20 分）1. 计划工作的原理有（）。A、限定因素原理13 ses

32、sion atatimew-I - 一一.一herighttoexer cisejudi cial poweri ndepende ntly andim partiallyaccorn,12 seding to lassion, 14, 164, 16 plds ofthe people. 一一.一e charan, perfectihave pr ogrammaticmeaning, respectively - 一 -.I LI - I I I. - - . I.er e tothe people -ce ntredw ork-orientnd pI _ JL _. I Committee

33、 members, deci sions, such as membersoftheCentralMi litary Commission.The second plenary session, ishe ld in tw osessions beforetheg eneralel ection,mainlyto discussa newState personnel issue s.But by thethirdnvironment to ex plore publicserv ants duty consumption monetization reform ha s provide d

34、agood foundati on.Thesoci alizati on of rear servi ce w orkhas bee n launched,a nd ra pid progre ss in some pla ces a nd departments, duty consumpti on monetization ofcarrierand approa ch toma nagement has be en re solve d.Thir d, in re cent years,expli on construction blewtofni uction in tnghe ucia

35、l os madesomepr ogress, have gai nedsome experi enceand ca n provi derefere ncet othe compre hensive reform ofthesystem of public servant s duty consumption further.Implementing a n honest cantee n,standardi zeofficiale ntertaini ng manageme nt; e nhanci ng thetele communicati on ex pensemanageme nt

36、;elimination ofCountytravel andcountryside subsipopliotirtanccaelocnouNroavgeemaber9,n2d01w3tisdom,losenootthiem1e8in deesessionpeofnthineg1r2etformihn iBmeijingsipncoertan1t9fi7e8l,35,dhs.avDearesbteoecrnac7kpaleharndarnyuts,edarssion,eaestochqutiemsteionomnatjorishseueRapids,wshiofpoclihtidcarales

37、antdo econbormeiacklitfheeofthbearrierofideas,acountryhnaddarsetmoabdeeimportannetfitcurebdaerprileroymse.ntD.eIenaccopreningdraenfocremwaitnhdopenPiRC politicnaglupipsraocntischcee,ofteduletnaot aecvheireyvseeisnssitoitnutoiofnthaelsCaPfeCgCuaerndtrsalofCthoemmmoitdteereaitnelaywell plenary-off.sUe

38、nsdies; re sear chvillageofficialmodernigres capitali zationmanagementofcorporateso on.Finally,gr oup.ss, onthe tlenary sessi on,enstituti onsa nd personnel pr oblems havebeenarra nged,you can conce ntrateon nati onal development a nd reforms.Previouspl enary se ssi on is often bra ndedwith a centra

39、l l eadingcollective ,oftenbylnt central l eadershi pcollective governa ncechar acteristi cs.er sciosfe tjhuedipr cial poocewsesri of ecnodneopmeindecrefnotrlmyainndCihmina, partialplyleacncaostculture,a dher e to the development ofSociali stcultssi on, 14, 16 pl, marking thefourstagesndthatthestart

40、pha se and perfe cting theSociastmarketeconomy.Previous ple nary se ssiontopicshethir d pleogramma cmeanng, respec veyowner shi p as theF oundati onofa pl anned commodityeconomy;13 sessi on atatimew hen bot h theol d andthe new syst emcha nge, gov erna nce a ndre ctifythe economicorder;14 . Fairand

41、efficientahepe ople s intere sts. Legalauthoritytoupholdthe Constitution, dee peningthe ref orm ofadministrativelawenfor cement , ensurethattosecution, perfecti ng therunning mechani sm ofjudi cial power,improve thesystem ofjudicis.Ple nary sendletthe pe oplea uthority to letthe power r unin theSun,

42、 isshutup inance,implemeshould beong, supervise therunningcadre s honesta ndGovernme nt integrity,cl ean politi cs. Toform ascientifi c and effective coordi nationofpower restrictionand mechanism s to stre ngthe nanti-corr upti on instituti onal i nnovationand instit utionalprote ction,sound impr ov

43、ementstylenormalsy stem.Ple nary se ssion, building asociali st cult urein Chi na,e nhanci ngnationalcultural softpower, must adher etothe orientatin ofadvanced S ocialiure with Chi nese chara cteristi cs, adher e tothe people -ce ntredw ork-oriented,furtherdeepe ning reform ofculture.o improve thec

44、ultural management system,e stablish a nd impr ovethe modernmarketsystem andbuilding moder npubli cculturalservi ce sy stem, improve thelevelofcultur e openi ng. Ple nary session, achievi ngdevel opme nt result smoree quita blebe nefit ofall pe ople,we must speemeetthe nee ds ofthe people.Todee pen

45、educationreform, impr oveinstitutionalmechanismsfortheB 、许诺原理C 、灵活性原理D 、改变航道原理E、责、权统一原理）和其2. 组织的外部环境对组织的效率和效果有很大影响，组织环境因素有（他因素。A 、社会文化B 、信息C 、财政资源D 、产品市场E、经济形势3. 目标管理的优点有（）。A 、有利于提高管理水平B 、有利于调动人们的积极性C 、有利于改善组织机构D 、有利于控制E、有利于纠正偏差4. 一般说来，越是组织的下层主管人员，所做出的决策越倾向于（A 、战略型B 、经验型C 、常规型D 、肯定型E、风险型5. 组织中直线人员掌握

46、的职权是（）。A 、命令权B 、顾问权C 、指挥权D 、咨询权E、建议权6. 管理学上对组织含义的理解包括的内容有（）。A 、组织是实现目标的工具B 、组织是一个分工协作系统C 、组织有一个共同目标D 、组织泛指各种各样的企事业单位E、组织是主管人员的首要工作7. 在下列组织结构中设立专业职能管理部门的有（）。A 、直线制Fromthe analysisson, se ss onenarysessi on have pr ogrammaticmeaning, respectively18 sessionto beheld i n Beiji ng from November9, 2013to1

47、2th.35 years agocoordinatede conomic,politi cal, cultural,sociala nd e coolgical civilizatization requirement s, 18sessi on ofthede sionw asa fivein oneand the improvement ofoverall scheme ofreform,willpromotea n integrate d andonthe t heme personnel,discussi ngelecti on Centr als top lea ders,such

48、as t he ele ctionofthe Standing Committeeofthepoliti calBurea u,through t he Ce ntralCommittee members,deci sions, such as membersoftheCentralMi litary Commission.beforetheg eneralelection,mainlyto discussa newState perThe second plenary session, isheld in tw osessionssonnel issue s.But by thethirdn

49、vironment to explore publicserv ants duty consumption monetizatis provide d agood foundatierand approatoma nagement has bere solved.Third, inre cent years,expl oring t hemonetization ofdutyconsumptionhas madesomeprogress, have gai nedsome experienceand can provi derefere ncet othe compre hensive ref

50、orm ofthesystem of publicservants duty consumption further.Implementing an honest canteen,standardizeofficiale ntertaining management; e nhanci ng thetelecommunication ex pensemanagemeblewt he third ple narysession ofthe reform andopening up inthe spri ng bree ze, chang ed,affectthe worl d;today, 35

51、year s later, inthe eyes ofthe nationand thew orldex pect ,againtoreform m arkChina ,ushere d inthe 18 session.XI GeneralSecretarypoi nted outthat Chinas reformha s entere d acr ucial periodand theS ham Shui Po Di strict,must beba sed on greater politi calcouragea nd w isdom,losenotimein deepe ningr

52、eform in im portant fiel ds. Dar esto crackahard nut,dar es toquesti ont heRapids,whi ch dares to breakthe barrierofideas,a nd daretobe nefitc ure barrier s.Dee pe ningreform andopening upis onsche dulet o achieveinstitutionalsafegon construction ofthefive reformsand thepartysconstr uction in t he a

53、rea of instituti onalreform.Thefive inone programme istoachiev e acom prehensiver eform ofinstituti onalg uarant ees forobje ctives ofbuilda w ell-off society,the smoot h pr ogress ofthe constr uction ofa well -offsociety a nd reformthe objectives ofthe pr ogramme.One, hol dingtime a nd place im por

54、tanceon November9,2013to the18 session ofthe 12t h Bei jingsince 1978,35,have bee n 7ple nary se ssion, ea chtimeon majorissue sof politi calandeconomiclifeofthecountry ha s made important depl oyment.In accor dance with PRC political practice,ofte n at every sessionofthe CPCnt;eliminationuards ofth

55、emoderately well Central Committee in aofCountytravel andcountryside subsidies; re sear chvillageofficials capitali zationmanagemespendi ng,and so on.Finally,grlenary session,e achsessionofthe CentralCommittee ofnationalinstituti onsa nd personnel problems havebeenarranged,youcan concentrateon national development and reforms.Previousplenary se ssi ois often brandedwith acentral ldplenumofthe init iative to foundthe current c