广州中考一模试卷-荔湾区广雅中学-英语

1、年广州中考一模试卷-荔湾区广雅中学-英语作者:日期:2018年广州市中考英语模拟考试（一）本试共四大题,10页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答， 答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆

2、珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AgathaChristieisoneofthemostpopularwritersofalltime.About1copiesofherbookshavebeensold，andtheyhavebeentranslatedinto103languages.She2thequeenoftheWhodunit.Aw

3、hodunitisastory3startswithacrime，usuallymurder.Thenthemaincharacterofthestorytriestodiscoverwho4it(orwho-done-it).ReadersloveAgathaChristinesstoriesbecausethere5lotsofcluesandpuzzlesforthemtothinkaboutastheyread.Hertwo6charactersaretheBelgiandetectiveHerculePoirotandtheelderlyamateurdetectiveMissMar

4、ple.Christiealwayswroteaboutplacesthatsheknew，likeTorquay，theEnglishtownwhereshewasbornin1890.7herreadersareluckythatshewasalsoagreattraveler.She8anarchaeologistandtravelledwithhimtoSyriaandIraqwheretheyworkedatarchaeologicaldigs”.In9bookMurderinMesopotamiaPoirotinvestigatesamurderatoneofthesedigs.C

5、hristine10travelledtoEgypt，thesettingforDeathontheNile，and11thetrainride201804荔湾广雅九下一模3201804荔湾广雅九下一模4betweenIstanbulandParisMurderontheOrientExpress).AgathaChristiediedin1976butherbooks12tobepopulartoday.Foroneweekeveryyear,loversofherstories13gotoAgathaChristieFestivalinTorquay.Peopledressupinclot

6、hesfromthe1920sand1930s,14charactersinherstories.Jazzbandsplayatteapartiesandtherearedinnersonoldtrainsandatoldcountryhouses.Murder”iseverywhere,andvisitorshavealotoffun15todiscoverwhothekilleris-orwhodunit.1. A. fourbillionB.fourbillionsC. fourbillionsofD. fourbillionof2. A. callsB.calledC. iscalle

7、dD. wascalled3. A. whoB.whomC. whenD. that4. A. doB.doesC. didD. done5. A. isB.areC. wasD. were6. A. famousB.morefamousC. mostfamousD. themostfamous7. A. SoB.ButC. ThereforeD. However8. A. marriedofB.marriedwithC. wasmarriedwithD. wasmarriedto9. A. .aB.anC. theD. /10.A. .alsoB.tooC. norD. neither11.

8、A. .takeB.takesC. tookD.taking12.A. .continueB.continuesC. continuedD. tocontinue13.A. .mustB.canC. shouldD.oughtto14.A. .forB.ofC. likeD. since15 A. .tryB.totryC.tryingD. tried二、完形填空（共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的AB、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoas

9、tofAustralia.Itis16201804荔湾广雅九下一模5twolargeislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.NewZealandis17bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andtheTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.ItisaboutthesamesizeasthePhilippines.Wellington,thecapitalcity,liesontheNorthIsland.Otherimportant18areAucklandinthenorth,ChristchurchontheSou

10、thIslandandQueenstown,furthertothesouth.NewZealandhasamildseaclimate,whilethenorthissubtropica（业热带的）.Itrainsquite19.ThewarmestmonthsareDecembertoFebruary.The20monthsareJunetoAugust.TheoceanandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealandscitieslieonabayanVdna21deepharbour.ThesandbeachesinN

11、ewZealandarealsoveryclean.NewZealandhasaverybeautifulnaturallandscapewithgreenhillsandmountains.Someofthemountainsare22volcanoes.TheNorthIslandisfamousforanareaofhotsprings,someofwhich23hotwaterhighintotheair.Someofthis24neartheearthsurfaceisusedtomakeelectricity.Therearemanyplantsandanimalsthatonly

12、liveinNewZealand.Themostfamous25isalittlebirdthatcannotfly.ItiscalledakiwianditisNewZealandsnationalbird.16.A. madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeupof17.A. locatedB.surroundedC.coveredD.set18.A. citiesB.provincesC.statesD.countries19.A. afewB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof20.A. warmestB.hottestC.coolestD.coldest2

13、1.A. man-madeB.artificialC.naturalD.wild22.A. deadB.dyingC.liveD.alive23.A.pullB.throwC.drawD.push24.A. heatB.windC.fireD.dust25.A. insectB.plantC.flowerD.animal三、阅读理解（共两节,满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分,共40分）201804荔湾广雅九下一模6阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、8GD项中选出最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)WhenIwastoldtoplayforadramacompetition,

14、Ibecamenervous.Ihadneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore.ButafterreadingShakespearesTwelfthNight,Iwasexitedaboutwhatwastocome.Thestorywasgreatandthesentencesweresofunny.Iwantedtogiveitago.IwasplayingSirTobyBelch,averyfunnyoldknight(骑士 ).Ihadtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfunnyoldwords.Iworkedhardinordert

15、oactwell,likearealknightfromtheolddays.Butthemostdifficultjobwastobefunnyinallmyacting.ThisisquitedifferentfromthewayIaminreallife.OK.Itstimetobeadifferentmenow!Isaidtomyself.Atfirst,Icouldntdoanythingnaturally.Idontknowwhattodowhenactinginthissillyway.ButIalwaystoldmyselfthatIwasSirTobynowandIshoul

16、dforgetwhoIreallywas.EvenwhenIwasinthebath,IwasthinkingaboutSirTobyswordsandactionsandtryingtodoeverythinglikeSirTobydid.Thecompetitiondayfinallycame.Whenitwasmyturntoperform,Itookadeepbreathandbeganmypart.Itriedhardtomakemywordsclearenoughtobeunderstoodandmyactionsfunnyenoughtomakeeverybodylaugh.Wh

17、entheresultswerefinallyreadout,Iimmediatelyknewwehadwonfirstprize.Imadeit.Fromthisexperience,IvecometoknowthatIcanbeadifferentperson.ItdoesntmeanIvechangedmypersonality,butIcandosomethingIhadneverimaginedpossible.26. Whydidtheauthorfeelnervous?A. Becausehedidntliketheactivity.B. Becausehehadtoplayin

18、adramacompetition.C. BecausehehadtolearTwelfthNight.D. Becausehewantedtodoeverythingwell.27. Theunderlinedwordgiveitago”inParagraph1means.A. letitgoawayB. giveahand201804荔湾广雅九下一模7C. haveatryD. gotoaplace28. TheunderlinedwordThisinParagraph2refersto.A. playingSirTobyBelchB. beingfunnyinmyperformanceC

19、. toremembermanysentencesD. tolearnaboutSirTobyBelcHspersonality29. Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?a. ItriedmybesttothinkaboutthewordsandactionofSirTobyBelch.b. Icouldntplaythepartnaturally.c. Wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.d. Ibreatheddeeplyandstartedtoplay.e. IwastoldtoplaySirTobyBelch

20、.A. e,b,a,d,cB.e,a,b,d,cC.a,c,b,d,cD.a,b,d,c,e30. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. TwelfthNight-OneoftheFunniestDramasofShakespeareB. SirTobyBelch-ThePartIplayedinthedramaC. WeCanDoSomethingWhichSeemsImpossibleD. BelieveinYourselfandDontGiveUp201804荔湾广雅九下一模8(B)CreatelocalesinYongqingFangworthvisit

21、ingBY:KinnyChen/UPDATED:March21,20181. SheinnItisprobablythemostidealplaceforyoutohaveachatwithyourbesties.AfullytransparentglasshousewithaballoonwallofcolorchampagneandaballpitofTiffanyblue,isntitadreamlikeplace?Besidetheballpitarealineofcutetents,inwhichyoucangrabacupofcoffee,havesomesnacksandshar

22、ethehappymomentswithyourfriends.2. TimePostofficeIntheerawhensmartphonesprevail,mostofushavenotpickeduppenstowritelettersforalongtime.TheitemsintheTimePostoffice,however,mayevokeyourdesiretowritealetteragain.Aredmailbox,atelephonebooth,variedcertificatesofmeritandanoldbicycleofthe1970sareallreminder

23、softheoldtimes.3. FormerresidenceofBruceLeeSituatedatNo.13,Lane1ofYongQingFang,theformerresidenceofBruceLeeisopentopublicforfree.Here,youcanfindLeesholographsandrecordsofpracticingmartialarts武术 ).ThepostersandmagazinesofLeesserialmovies,hismemorialbronzestatueandfamilystorieswillgiveyouafullpictureo

24、fhowLeewasshapedintothemanhebecame.4. CantoneseOperaMuseumWonderingtotheendofYongQingFang,youwillseeabuildingthatlookslikeapalace-theCantoneseOperaMuseum.Itsalandscape-stylemuseumfeaturingLingnanarchitecturestyleandwatertownshipcharacteristics.GuangzhouBUSINESSGUIDESERVICESNEWS5earch2017FORTUNEGROBA

25、LFORUMSHARE201804荔湾广雅九下一模9Ittookmorethanthreeyearstoconstructthis20,000-squaremeterstructure.In2016,itwonthemosthonorableawardoftheconstructionindustryinChina-theLubanAwardforChineseArchitecturalengineering.Thecollectionsinsideareabundantaswell,includingvariedcostumesanda1907mapofGuangzhou.Whatsmore

26、,youcanappreciateclassicCantoneseoperassungindifferenttoneshere.31. Whichplaceaboveisthebestchoiceforgirlstochat?A. Sheinn.B. TimePostoffice.C. FormerresidenceofBruceLee.D. CantoneseOperaMuseum.32. YoucanfindthefollowingthingsatNo.13,Lane1ofYongQingFangEXCEPT?A. aredmailbox.B. postersandmagazinesofL

27、e危serialmovies.C. abronzestatue.D. holographsandrecordsofpracticingmartialarts.33. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A. 1907mapofGuangzhoucanbeseenintheformerresidenceofBruceLee.B. Visitorscanfindallthethingsofthe1970satTimePostoffice.C. VisitorscanenjoyCantoneseOperaforfreeintheCantoneseOperaMuseum.D. T

28、heLubanAwardforChineseArchitecturalEngineeringisthemosthonorable.awardoftheconstructionindustry.34. Forwhomisthepassagemainlywritten?A. Students.B. LocalCantonese.C. Foreigners.201804荔湾广雅九下一模10D. Allreaders.35. Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A. Inamagazine.B. Inyourtextbook.C. Inasciencefiction.D. Onthe

29、website.(C)BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200yeaiMnistory.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinging,dancing,martialarts,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledt

30、heOrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.BeijingOperausesspecialimageryincreatingthecharacters.Allrolesaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdongisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearefourtypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Theshengisthe

31、maleprotagonist,thedanthefemaleprotagonist,thejing(paintedface)amalesupportingrolewithadifferentcharacteristics,andchou(clown)acomicornegativefigure.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoindicatetheiridentities.Theoperasperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmart

32、ialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoo

33、rfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.Heportrayedm

34、anybrightandlifelikefemalefiguresonthestageandbecamethemodelinChineseBeijing201804荔湾广雅九下一模11Operaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.36. WhyisBeijingOperacalledtheOrientalOperabywesternpeople?A. Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B. BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C. BecauseBeijingOpe

35、raissimilartothewesternopera.D. BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.37. Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A. 3.B.4.C.5D.638. Intheoldtime,whowouldbesenttolearnBeijingOpera?A. Kidsfromthepoorfamily.B. Kidsfromtherichfamily.C. Kidswhowereinterestedinit.D. Ki

36、dswhoweregoodatmartialarts.39. Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A. TherequirementsofperformingBeijingOpera.B. DifferentcharactersinBeijingOpera.C. Afamousoperaartist-MeiLanfang.D. TheintroductionofBeijingOpera.40. WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoacu

37、lturalsymbolofChina.B. Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C. TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D. Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.201804荔湾广雅九下一模12(D)201804荔湾广雅九下一模13Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothert

38、owarnofdanger.Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydontmove;theydontmakesounds;theydontseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemica

39、lsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplanlsdiseaseorinfestation,sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.InthisweeksScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefound

40、outonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothepes

41、t.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchers

42、madesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatpla

43、ntsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.41. Accordingtothepassage,howcanplantstalktoeachother?A. Bysendingchemicals.B. Byusingwords.C. Bymovingallthetime.D. Bypassingpests.201804荔湾广雅九下一模1442. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Researchersfoundonechemicalappearedlessofteninth

44、eexposedplants.B. ResearchersinGermanycarriedoutanexperimentonplaritsommunication.C. Howplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.D. ThereaderscanfindsomeexplanationsaboutplarntsommunicationinnextweeksScienceMagazine.43. Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunex

45、posedplants.canbeputatthebeginningof.A. Paragraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph644. Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthisarticle?A. Toletreadersknowwhatanewstudyfound.B. TourgereaderstobuythelatestScienceMagazine.C. Toaskreaderstoprotecttheplantsfrombeingpolluted.D. Toexplainhowtofindevidenceof

46、plantscommunication.45. Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A. Howtogrowplantswell.B. Somemysteriouschemicals.C. Talkingplantsandfriendlywarnings.D. Howtoavoidsometerriblediseasesforplants.(D)Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmer.Heearnedmoneybysellingtheproducefromhisfarm.46.So,thewholevillagerespectedhim.Bu

47、thehadabigprobleminhisfarm.Wheneverhespreadseedsinhisfarm,thecrowswouldcomeandeatthemup.47.Theygavehimanideatogetridofthecrows.201804荔湾广雅九下一模15Thenextday,thefarmerboughtanetandsomegrains.Heplacedthenetonthefarmandspreadthegrainoverit.48.Soonthecrowscametothefieldstopickthegrains.Theywerethere.Moregr

48、ains!Thatfarmerisindeedafool.”saidthecrowstoeachother.Butsuddenlytheyfoundthattheyweretrapped.Then,thefarmerwasstandingoverthecrows.Aha!Finally,Ihavegotyouall.49.:Suddenlythefarmerheardaweakvoiceamongthenoisesofthecrows.Itwasapigeon.Thepigeonsaid,Pleaseletmego.Youareangrywiththecrows,notwith力me.Buty

49、outoohavebeencaughtstealingfrommyfarm.50.:saidthefarmer.Thepigeonhadtopayaheavypriceforbeinginthewronggroup.Thefarmerkilledallthebirdsinhisnetincludingthepigeon.Afterthatday,hewashappywithhisfarmandheearnedasmuchmoneyasbefore.A. Iwillnotletyougo.B. Thenhewentandhidhimself.C. Hegaveallhismoneytothepoor.D. Hecomplainedaboutthisproblemtohisfriends.E.Forthelossyouhavecausedme,Iwillputyoualltodeath.四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词）51. Itisimpolit