(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

1、动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词looklookedluktlookedcallcalledk?:ldcalledopenopenedopenedneedneededneeded -ed在清辅音音素后发音为t，在浊辅音后发音为d，在元音后发音也为d -ed在t、d后发音为idneededni:did2 ）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词movemovedmu:vdmovedphonephonedphonedhopehopedh?upthopedagreeagreed?gri:dagreed3 ）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，

2、变y为i,再加-edstudystudied?st?didstudiedcarrycarriedcariiedtrytriedtraidtried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplayplayedpleidplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyedstaystayedsteidstayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedstoppedst?ptplanplannedplannedpl?ndfitfittedfittedfitid6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edpreferpreferredpreferred

3、prif?:dreferreferredreferredri?f?:d2、不规则变化Infinitive原形simplepast过去式pastparticiple过去分词AAbideabided/abodeabided/abodeArisearosearisenAwakeawoke/awakenedawokenBBabysitbabysatbabysatBearboreborn/borneBeatbeatbeaten/beatBecomebecamebecomeBefallbefellbefallenBeginbeganbegunBeholdbeheldbeheldBendbentbentBe

4、setbesetbesetBeseechbeseeched/besoughtbeseeched/besoughtBesetbesetbesetBespeakbespokebespokenbetbetbetbetakebetookbetakenbidbid/badebid/biddenbindboundboundbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreastfeedbreastfedbreastfedbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbr

5、owbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbustbusted/bustbusted/bustbuyboughtboughtCcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosenclingclungclungcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcutcutcutDdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdive(jumphead-first)dovediveddodiddonedrawdre

6、wdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelledEeatateeatenFfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfit(toberightsize)fitfitfit(totailor,changesize)fit/fittedfit/fittedfleefledfledflingflungflungfloodlightfloodlitfloodl

7、itflyflewflownforbearforboreforborneforbidforbadeforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforego(alsoforgo)forewentforegoneforetellforetoldforetoldforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsakenforswearforesworeforswornfreezefrozefrozenGgainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgo

8、tten/gotgivegavegivengowentgonegrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownHhamstringhamstrunghamstrunghanghunghunghavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hoveheaved/hovehewhewedhewed/hewnhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtIinlayinlaidinlaidinputinputinputinsetinsetinsetintercutintercutintercutinterbreedin

9、terbredinterbredinterweaveinterwoveinterwovenKkeepkeptkeptkneelknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeledknitknit/knittedknit/knittedknowknewknownLlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleaned/leantleaned/leantleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearned/learntlearned/learntleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit/lighte

10、dlit/lightedloselostlostMmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmiscastmiscastmiscastmishearmisheardmisheardmislaymislaidmislaidmisleadmisledmisledmisreadmisreadmisreadmisspellmisspelled/misspeltmisspelled/misspeltmisspendmisspentmisspentmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmowm

11、owedmowed/mownOoffsetoffsetoffsetoutbidoutbidoutbidoutdooutdidoutdoneoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownoutputoutputoutputoutrunoutranoutrunoutselloutsoldoutsoldoutshineoutshoneoutshoneovercomeovercameovercomeoverdooverdidoverdoneoverdrawoverdrewoverdrawnovereatoverateovereatenoverfeedoverfedoverfedoverflyoverfl

12、ewoverflownoverhangoverhungoverhungoverhearoverheardoverheardoverlayoverlaidoverlaidoverlieoverlayoverlainoverpayoverpaidoverpaidoverrideoverrodeoverriddenoverrunoverranoverrunoverseeoversawoverseenoverselloversoldoversoldovershootovershotovershotoversleepoversleptoversleptoverspendoverspentoverspen

13、tovertakeovertookovertakenoverthrowoverthrewoverthrownoverwriteoverwroteoverwrittenPpartakepartookpartakenpaypaidPaidpleadpled/pleadedpled/pleadedpre-setpre-setpre-setproofreadproofreadProofreadproveprovedproven/provedputputputQquitquit/quittedquit/quittedRreadread(soundslike"red")read(sou

14、ndslike"red")rebindreboundreboundrebuildrebuiltrebuiltrecastrecastrecastredoredidredoneredrawredrewredrawnrehearreheardreheardremakeremaderemaderendrentrentrerunreranrerunresellresoldresoldresetresetresetresitresatresatrestringrestrungrestrungretakeretookretakenrethinkrethoughtrethoughtrew

15、indrewoundrewoundrewriterewroterewrittenridridridrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenrunranrunSsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshearshearedshorn/shearedshedshedshedshineshined/shoneshined/shoneshitshit/shat/shittedshit/shat/s

16、hittedshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown/showedshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunkshutshutshutsimulcastsimulcastsimulcastsinksanksunksingsangsungsitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslitslitslitsmellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsowed/sownspeakspokespoken

17、speedsped/speededsped/speededspellspelled/speltspelled/speltspendspentspentspinspunspunspitspit/spatspit/spatsplitsplitsplitspoilspoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoiltspotlightspotlighted/spotlitspotlighted/spotlitspreadspreadspreadspringsprang/sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingst

18、ungstungstinkstank/stunkstunkstrewstrewedstrewn/strewedstridestrodestriddenstrikestruckstruck/strickenstrivestrove/strivedstriven/strivedstringstrungstrungstrivestrove/strivedstriven/strivedsubletsubletsubletswearsworeswornsweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen,swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungTtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelecasttelecasttelecasttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownthrustthrustthrusttreadtrodtrodden,trodtypecasttypecasttypecasttypesettypesettypesetUunbendunb