2019年辽宁省抚顺中考英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前辽宁省抚顺市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟)I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Schools are good places for students to get _ and make friends.A. backgroundB. knowledgeC. attentionD. competition2. In the summer camp，the boy learned to _ all k

2、inds of difficulties.A. manageB. protectC. remainD. control3. Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.Yes，he has made _ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really _ like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes5. Will Bob help me

3、 look after my pet dog when Im away?Of course. He wont _ your request. He loves animals a lot.A. put downB. write downC. turn downD. take down6. To everyones surprise，their plan is exactly the same as _ .A. oursB. weC. ourD. us7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids _ Journey to the West.A. a

4、re famous forB. are afraid ofC. are worried aboutD. are interested in8. Its a rule that students _ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustntB. wouldntC. needntD. couldnt9. Success _ hardworking people in the end.A. agrees toB. talks toC. belongs toD. shouts to10. Hi, I didnt see you at Johns birth

5、day party last night.Oh, I _the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC.am preparing forD. was preparing for11. Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛)._，he is a talented runner.A. Without doubtB. For exampleC. Once in a whileD. All of a sudden12. She didnt

6、 leave the school _ she worked out this problem.A. as long asB. untilC. sinceD. while13.Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are _ used in peoples homes these days.A. widelyB. luckilyC. softlyD. loudly14. Hi, Alice. I wonder _ I often go swimming in the sports center.A. where you skateB. what you do

7、on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend15. _?I need some music CDs.A. Whats wrongB. Can I help youC. How much are the CDsD. Are you all right. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A: Its really hard to say goodbye to our school.B: Youre right. 16 Its unbelievable

8、 that three years has passed.A: Yeah，I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.B: Well. We used to be kids. 17 A: Weve grown up with the help of our teachers. 18 B: And theyre patient and kind, too.A: 19 Gifts can express our thanks.B: That sounds OK，but its the best gift to go back to see them oft

9、en.A: I agree with you. 20 A. How time flies!B. I dont think so.C. They are so helpful.D. But now we are teenagers.E. Why not buy them some gifts?F. Where can we get some gifts?G. They must be very happy to see us again.B: Thats for sure. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。When I was a little

10、 child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldnt change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 22 . I cant see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long time, I felt hopeless

11、. 23 my mother always said, You are the precious(珍贵的) baby in our family, it didnt work.I asked God, 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Of course, there was no 25 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 26 ; when I feel happ

12、y and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and s

13、aid, Well done! He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence(自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 30 . Everyone is unique(独一无二的).21. A. similar toB. hard onC. different fromD. friendly to22. A. eyesB. earsC. legsD. arms23. A. IfB. Because

14、C. UnlessD. Although24. A. WhereB. WhichC. WhyD. Who25. A. replyB. reportC. recordD. research26. A. cheer me upB. dress me upC. call me upD. pick me up27. A. hurtB. shareC. repeatD. develop28. A. methodB. noticeC. task D. secret29. A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished30. A. myselfB. yourselfC.

15、himselfD. herself. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and foun

16、d the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(远足) to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up

17、and said, Look up at the sky. What do you see?Her husband answered, I see millions of stars.His wife said, Thats right. What does that mean to you?The husband said, We，if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if thats true, th

18、en there could be life on one of those planets. Thats kind of exciting!His wife said, You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!31. The young couple went to the mountains to _.A. go fishingB. have a party-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-C. go campingD. celebrate birthdays32. Before going hiking, they

19、 _.A. built a fireB. set up a tent毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ C. went to sleepD. cooked dinner33. The husband could see _ in the sky.A. many nice birdsB. lots of planesC. some dark cloudsD. millions of stars34. The wife wanted to tell her husband _.A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people

20、lived on other planetsD. there was a planet like theirs35. The best title of the passage is _.A. A Boring TripB. A Great PlanetC. A Missing TentD. A Perfect NightPassage 2The Temple of Heaven，in southern Beijing，was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the p

21、lace where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage(致敬) to god.The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gamb

22、o, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses(兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site(遗址) in Lintong, Xian，Shanxi Provinc

23、e. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13.It took 1l years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights. clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.The Mogao Caves(莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of t

24、he center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Budd has(千佛洞). The largest statue(雕像) in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms，such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.36. The Temple

25、 of Heaven was first built _ .A. in 492B. in 641C. in 1311D. in 142037. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for _ .A. the godB. princess WenchengC. his peopleD. Emperor Qin Shi Huang38. You can visit _ if you are in Xian.A. the Temple of HeavenB. the Potala PalaceC. the Terracotta Warriors and Ho

26、rsesD. the Mogao Caves39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Budd has is _ high.A. 2cmB. 34.5mC. 25kmD. 13 cm40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.C. The Mogao Caves is

27、 in the southwest of Dunhuang.D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.Passage 3As the fifth of seven children，I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school traditionthe plant sale held

28、 in early May, just before Mothers Day.That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother，but I didnt have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously

29、 to make sure that I could find the best geranium(天竺葵). After school，with the help of my sister, I hid it on the neighbors porch(门廊). On Mothers Day, I remember how bright my mothers eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third grade. She to

30、ld me that she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and se

31、cret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.I wonder how my mother could pretend(假装) to be surprised at the same gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.41. The writer first took part in the plant sale _.A. in the third gradeB. at the age of sixtee

32、nC. in the fifth gradeD. at the age of fifteen42. The underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _.A. angryB. upsetC. excitedD. relaxed43. The sixth child bought _ .for her mother.A. the prettiest roseB. the best geraniumC. the biggest grapeD. the freshest strawberry44.From the th

33、ird paragraph，we can know the mother _ when she got the same gift.A. refused to accept itB. pretended to be happyC. felt proud and happyD. hid it on the neighbors porch45. The passage is mainly about _.A. the best place to hide a giftB. a good way to surprise momC. an awful secret of the familyD. de

34、ep love between mom and childrenPassage 4Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scie

35、ntists tightened(勒紧) the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的) just like sitting

36、on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves peoples ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didnt make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphi

37、ns(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉) move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring: so we start to prod

38、uce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of friends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.46. Scientists knew h

39、ow much pain the people felt by_ in the first experiment.A. eating delicious dishesB. putting backs against wallsC. tightening special wristbandsD. sitting on comfortable seats47. The other test was finished _.A. on a chairB. in a labC. on Sports DayD. at an art festival48. Endorphins can help human

40、 body _.A. keep better buildB. feel less painC. get more musclesD. produce worse results49. According to the passage，we can infer that _.A. running can produce endorphinsB. watching TV programs can stand painC. different kinds of laughter can treat illnessesD. muscles can improve peoples ability to

41、laugh-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-50. We can probably find this passage in a _.A. guide bookB. movie posterC.travel diaryD. medical magazine毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子)，使对话完整。A: Hi, Wang Hai. 51 ?B: Not bad. What about you?A: Pretty good. Im learning tennis in a club.B: Tenn

42、is?A: Yes, but Im not very good at it now.B: Well. 52 ?A: Every weekend. Its very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me?B: 53 .But Im very busy next weekend.A: 54 ?B: My cousin is coming. Im going to take her to Legao Water World.A: Thats a good place. 55 B: Thank you.VI.句子翻译（共15分）(A)根

43、据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56. 离开房间之前，请将你的电脑关闭。Please _ your computer before leaving the room.57. 既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游。_, we have to cancel this school trip.58. 十年后抚顺将有巨大的变化。_ great changes in Fushun in 10 years.59. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意。Frank _ this good idea.60. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗?Can you tell me _

44、 the useless messages in the mobile phone?61. 如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟。_62. 谁在帮她做家务呢?_63. 每天他一起床就读英语。_(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分)Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.Have you ever had a surprise party? Didnt it feel great to be surprised by al your friends and family? E

45、specially when you thought theyd forgotten your birthday.A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting.64.Those are the surprises that I like the most.I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something

46、to my children. You should see the looks on their faces.65.They make me happy, too.You should surprise people. Youll probably make their day，and it might make your day.64. _65. _but heart basketball longer both never give neither from forget value good. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

47、（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）Dear basketball,When I rolled(使成球形) my dads socks as a 66 , I knew one thing was real: I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all 67 my body to my soul(灵魂).As a six-year-old boy，I loved you deeply. I 68 stopped loving you. I only saw myself running for you

48、every court(场) all the time. You needed my effort, I tried my 69 , because it asked for so much more. I played through the sweat(汗水) and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, 70 because you called me. I did everything for you，because you made me feel alive.You gave a six-year-old boy his La

49、ker(湖人) dream，and I will always love you for it. But now I cant love you any 71 . This season is the last one for me. My 72 can still beat. my spirit can also fight，but my body knows its time to say goodbye. 73 of us have to accept it. And its OK. Im ready to let you go.I want you to know now, then

50、we can 74 each other every moment we have left together.The good and the bad, we have 75 one another all that we have. And we also know, whatever I do next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.Love you alwaysKobe.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Once upon a time，there

51、was a king. He only had one leg and one eye，but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day，the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the sam

52、e hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to think about the kings physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They werent sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist