【课件】Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures过去分词作定语和补语的用法-高一英语教案（必修二）（人教版2019）

1、Fallen leavesfalling leavesfallen leavesFallen leavesFalling leavesPolluted streamPolluted riverPolluted airInjured playerDeveloping country USA developed countryUnderline the sentences below in the text and find out the past participles. And then discuss their functions.1. Most people just use the

2、shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,.3. They had castles built all around England,.As the attributiveAs the attributiveAs the object complementComplete the phrases in the right column by Complete the phrases in the right column by using

3、 the past participles in the left column.using the past participles in the left column.tired visitorsa well-organized trip beautifully dressed starsvisitors _ of the long wait/ a trip _ well by my workplace/ stars _ beautifully at the event/ tiredorganizeddressed前置定语后置定语 过去分词作定语过去分词可用来修饰_，作_，一般单个单词放

4、所修饰词_，分词短语放在所修饰词_，表_（及物动词） 或_（不及物动词）。名词定语前面后面被动完成1.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别现在分词：主动，正在进行过去分词：被动和或完成2.有些单个的过去分词如 left 作定语时习惯后置3.单个分词作定语修饰不定代词时也要后置。实战演练1.He drank some _ water before he went to work. (boil)The same _ water softens the potato and hardens the egg. boiled boilingboiled boilingSince Vietnam war, he

5、s been a _man. Hes nervous of his own shadow and doesnt like to go out alone at night.In Yunnan province, I experienced the rapidly _weatherchanged changing His favorite food is _ fish.We will also describe the _ process.smokedsmokingWhen she returned his home, she had almost no money_.(leave)They w

6、ere to meet at a _ time and place.(give)leftgiven 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词紧跟在_(谓语/宾语)之后作_，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_(主动/被动)关系。宾语宾语补足语被动常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词 1.使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语.1. 让某事由别人来做I will have my computer _this afternoon.(repair) 2. 主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情She had her wallet _while walki

7、ng on the street(steal).3. “使某事完成”， 事情可能是别人做完，也可能由主语参与完成。He had the walls _yesterday (paint). 1.have/get 宾语过去分词stolenrepairedpainted2.表示感觉(官)或心理状态的词，如feel, think, see, watch, observe, look , hear, listen to, notice等To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_ as much as possib

8、le.I heard her _an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.I heard the song _ by the choir in the church last Sunday.I heard him _ the English song in the classroom this morning. spokensingingsungsing只表被动只表被动 主动主动 正进行正进行被动被动 完成完成主动主动 完成完成3.过去分词用在“with/without+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是_关系。这一结构

9、通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。With the dining table_, she went out of the living room. (lay) The man was brought in, with his hands _ behind. (tie)动宾laidtied练一练 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。With spring _, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. （approach)As spring _, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. （approach)With al

10、l these dishes _, he cannot go out to play with his friends. (wash)With the problem _,they went home. (solve)approachingapproachesto washsolvedHe had his tooth _ out yesterday.(pull)The little girl is having her eyes _. (test)pulledtestedRead the sentences and underline the ed form as the object com

11、plement.1 Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged. 2 When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.3 We found ourselves very surprised by

12、the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4 Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Goghs Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5 She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.4. Re

13、write the sentences with past participles as the attribute, and then see whether you can write a little story with them. 1. Loch Ness, surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, looks amazing. 2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey. 3. The familys ancestors