中考英语复习 第三篇 题型提升篇 题型一 单项选择课件

1、第三篇第三篇 题型提升篇题型提升篇题型一单项选择题型一单项选择-3-一、命题方向 -4-二、命题趋向 -5-三、破题技巧【技巧1】 直接法结合题干中的已有信息,直接利用相关语言知识得出正确答案。(2017广东中考) According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whomC.whoseD.who【解析】选D。考查定语从句。先行词是people,在从句中作主语,故选D。-6-【技巧2】 关键词法在题干中

2、找到对于快速而准确判断答案至关重要的词,从而找到解答此题的突破口。(2017广东中考) Its believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.A.many B.much C.more D.most【解析】选C。考查比较级。题干中的than是关键,表示比较级,对比四个选项,A项和B项是原级,D项是最高级。 故选C。-7-【技巧3】 前后照应法根据题干信息,可联系上下文,把握隐含信息,准确找出答案。(2017广东中考)Sue wasnt happy because she the concert given by

3、 her favorite singer.A.missesB.missedC.will miss D.is missing【解析】选B。考查时态。主句是一般过去时,because引导的从句应该用一般过去时,故选B。-8-【技巧4】 排除法根据题干提供的信息,先排除干扰项,缩小选择范围,然后再验证其他选项。(2017广东中考) The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.providesB.provided C.will be provided D.was provided【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。根据主句谓语tol

4、d可知,从句应该用一般过去时,排除A、C、D三项;主语free parking与谓语provide之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。-9-【技巧5】 语法分析法单项选择题有一些常考的语法项目,如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等。做题时结合语境,运用语法分析法会使很多难题迎刃而解。(2017广东中考) Johnson wont answer the phone if hethe number.A.knew B.doesnt know C.will know D.didnt know【解析】选B。考查时态。if引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句应该用一般现在时表示将来,故选B。-10-【技巧

5、6】 情景交际法运用初中新课标要求的30个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题。(2017广东中考)Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?.I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A.Never mindB.Have a good timeC.Not exactlyD.With pleasure【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据答语后句“我认为我们将会度过一个美好的夜晚”可推知此空表示“非常乐意去参加舞会”,应用With pleasure。故选D。-11-考点一词语辨析该题型将重点

6、考查具体语境下的词语、用法辨析,尤其是词性相同、拼写(搭配)形式相似以及翻译成中文后字面意思相近的词(短语)。该题型考查的范围越来越广泛,包括名词、代词、动词、动词词组、形容词、副词、介词、连词以及固定短语等。【真题回访】(2017广东中考)Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。weight重量,height身高,都是抽象名词不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B与D

7、两项;又根据后面的eating可知与重量有关。故选A。-12-考点二固定搭配该题型将重点考查不定式、动名词作宾语(宾语补足语),同一个实义动词与不同介词或副词搭配(不同实义动词与同一介词或副词的搭配)的用法辨析、名词短语中冠词的有无以及其他一些习惯用法等。【真题回访】(2017广东中考)If you want to know more about space,please the book A Brief History of Time.A.look through B.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。look th

8、rough浏览,look around四处看,look after照顾,look down upon看不起。根据句意“如果你想知道更多关于宇宙的事,请浏览时间简史这本书。”可知此空用“浏览”符合语境。故选A。-13-考点三时态与语态对于时态及语态的考查,近几年广东考查最多的是现在完成时、过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时。被动语态重点考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态以及含有情态动词的被动语态。【真题回访】(2017广东中考) Betty hard since last term.Thats why her exam results are so good!A.has worke

9、dB.will workC.workedD.was working【解析】选A。考查动词时态。根据关键词since可知此句用现在完成时。故选A。-14-考点四固定句式对于固定句式的考查,近几年热点主要集中在there be结构、(以so/neither开头的)倒装句、反意疑问句、(what/how引导的)感叹句、形式主语以及形式宾语等方面。-15-考点五复合句对于复合句的考查,将重点考查宾语从句和定语从句。其中宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态是中考的热点。【真题回访】(2016广东中考)I wonder .It will fall on a Saturday.A.how will National

10、 Day fall on this yearB.how National Day will fall on this yearC.what day will National Day fall on this yearD.what day National Day will fall on this year【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项A项和C项,由答语可知,问句询问时间,故选D。-16-考点六情景交际此题型考查学生在具体的语言环境中灵活运用语言进行交流、表达观点的能力,不但考查语法,而且重在考查语言文化。近几年经常考查的内容有打电话、看病、问路、天气、购

11、物、就餐、约会、问候、介绍、请求、邀请、长相、职业、感谢、祝愿、赞美、道歉与安慰、赞成与反对等。-17-【真题回访】(2016安徽)Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.Im Sandy and this is Brad,Ken,Emily.A.See you laterB.You are welcomeC.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:格林先生,见到你很高兴。我是桑迪。这是布拉德,肯和艾米丽。很高兴认识你们。A项意为“再见”;B项意为“不客气;不用谢”;C项意为“很高兴认识你们”

12、;D项意为“你的话有点道理”。根据上句语境可知,这是初次见面,故选C。-18-(一)1.Did you enjoy party last night?Yes.We had great time.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD.the;/2.Miss Lin teaches English this term and English is favorite subject.A.us;my B.our;mine C.ourselves;meD.we;our3.We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.cow B.horse C.sheep D.chicken

13、4.More than two years ago,people knew little about the space.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of5.My mom didnt go to bed I finished my homework.A.ifB.as soon as C.while D.untilB B C A D -19-6.Our city a lot in the past few years.A.will change B.has changed C.changed D.changes7.After

14、walking for hours,they arrived the top of the mountain a cold winter afternoon.A.in;on B.on;ofC.at;in D.at;at8.Computers are much than before.Why dont you buy a new one?A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapestD.the cheapest9.There a book and two red pens on the desk.They are Miss Lins.A.has B.haveC.is D.are10.J

15、ohn his coat and went out.It was cold outside.A.put out B.put offC.put upD.put onB C B C D -20-11.When she her bike,she fell off.A.rode B.was ridingC.would ride D.is riding12.Whose book is this?It be Marys.Look!There is her name on it.A.mayB.can C.might D.must13. interesting news it is!A.How B.WhatC

16、.How anD.What an14.Do you mind here?Sorry,I wont.A.not smoking B.not to smokeC.dont smoke D.not to smoking15.The apples out because they good.A.sold;tastedB.were sold;were tasted C.were sold;tastedD.sold;were tastedB D B A C -21-16.Have you told John about the meeting?Not yet.I will tell him if I hi

17、m this afternoon.A.will see B.seeC.am seeingD.saw17.How long may I the book?For a week.A.keepB.borrow C.takeD.want18.Could you tell me in the room?We are playing computer games,Mum.A.what are you doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doing D.what you were doing19.This is the most beautiful presen

18、t I got on Christmas.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whoB A C A -22-20.We won the football match yesterday.!A.Good luckB.Have a good timeC.Im sorry to hear thatD.CongratulationsD -23-(二)1.Tom looked into drawer and found pen he lost yesterday.A.the;a B.the;theC./;theD.the;/2.Can you teach English?Sorry,Im real

19、ly busy,but you can teach .A.me;yourselfB.my;yourselvesC.me;yourselvesD.my;yourself3.What a pretty girl!How old is she?.Her family had a party for her birthday last week.A.Ninth;ninth B.Nine;nineC.Ninth;nine D.Nine;ninthB A D -24-4.We can get more about the international affairs on the Internet than

20、 before.A.informationB.message C.noticeD.advertisement5.Dad,how can I deal with the matter?Use your head.That will make it much .A.easily B.more easilyC.easyD.easier6.This TV play is very interesting.Why down and watch it?Thats OK.A.dont sitB.not sitC.not to sitD.not sitting7.As long as you can your

21、 difficulties in study,youll catch up with the others.A.come overB.get over C.get offD.come outA D B B -25-8.The weather is too hot.Can we swim in the river?No,we .Its too dangerous.A.needntB.mustnt C.couldntD.shouldnt9.Do you want to be healthy?.Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smile B.SmilingC.

22、Smiles D.Smiled10.The robber ran the street,jumped a wall and ran away.A.through,acrossB.across,overC.over,acrossD.across,through11.Would you like the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?If my mother ,I will go with you.A.climbing;will allow B.climbing;allows C.to climb;allowsD.to climb;will allowB A B C -26-1

23、2.Could I sweep the floor for you?Thank you all the same.I it myself.A.cleaned B.have cleanedC.was cleaningD.had cleaned13.Lucy still has a little difficulty understanding the passage there are few new words in it.A.soB.because C.if D.though14.Mom,I think Im to get back to school.Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A.enough good B.enough wellC.well enough D.good enoughB D C -27-15.Such beautiful flowers!I cant d