浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完型填空Most of us like to know where we arc and where we're going. It can feel strange to be I . The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 2 that's not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go

2、 out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't 3, but I would go with him, only because he 4 Icould have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 5 else would I get up so early?So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 6 streets. When the sun came

3、 up. Dad started taking photos and I 7 him, down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit 8, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I toldhim to 9

4、 his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the 10. Come on, let'sget more lost!" He laughed again.His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streetsshops and cafes began to open.I began to 12 （hat we were lost, and just started watching and taking in

5、 everything that was happening around me.13, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum askedanxiously（担心地），"Where have you been?" I said with a big 14, "We got lost!"These days we 15 get lost with so many things around usmaps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on.

6、 But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.1.A. aloneB.lostC. afraidD.silent2.A. orB.soC. butD.and3.A. worriedB.touchedC. satisfiedD.interested4.A. expectedB.realizedC. rememberedD.promised5. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where六、电子邮件53.假定你是李雷，请你对英国朋友Bruce的邮件进行同复。你可以根据邮件内容作

7、适当发挥：邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选 择使用，不计入总词数。ToLiLeiSubjectExchange Visit!Hi there, Li Lei!I'm really excited about going to be at your school for the exchange visit later this yearhope you are too!But (he thing is, I really don't want to do (he wrong thing while I'm (here and espec

8、ially at (he school, so I'm wondering if you could tell me a bit about the rules, about phones, clothes, food. Could you send me a quick email? I'd love to hear from you.Love,BruceToBruceSubjectRe:Exchange Visit!Hi, Bruce!Thanks for your email. Tm looking fonvard to the exchange too!Love,Li

9、Lei参考答案..9.10.II.5.【分析】 你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的 经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文"The words "being lost'1 make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路'

10、;'展开的。故选B。2.句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。考查单词辨析及语境。or或者：否则；so因此，所以；but但是：and和，而且。根据空前 后"make us think of a dark and scary wood or street,. .that's not always the case." nJ"知， 前后是 转折的关系。故选C°3.句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最 大碗的意大利冰激凌。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；t

11、ouched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感 兴趣的。根据空后“but I would go with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知， 妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣"，故选D。4.句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最 大碗意大利冰激凌。考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待:realized意识到:remembered记得；promised 答应。根据句意可知，这里表示''我"之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激 凌。D选项符合语境，故选D

12、。5.句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。 根据上文“but I would go with him, only because he 4 I could have the biggest everbowl of Italian ice cream if I did."可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸起去的原因,因此这 里表示"我为什么要起这么早"，故选B。6.句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy

13、吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮 的。根据句中的时间点at 5 am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语 境。故选C。7.句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。考查动词辨析及语境o left离开;invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知,“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我"跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。8.句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！"考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurl受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意

14、 可知，"我''和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文"The words ''being lost1' make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和下文t4His laughter 11 me and made me feel safk”可知，“我"感到有点害 怕。故选Ao9.句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick叩拾起，捡起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选

15、C。10.句意：他说："我只带了照相机。"考查名词辨析及语境。map地图;bowl碗;phone电话；camera照相机。根据上文"When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知,爸爸和"我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。 故选D。11.句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据主语His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe"可知，爸爸的笑让"我'&#

16、39;放松下来，故选B。12.句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。考查动词辨析及语境。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空 后"and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me."可知，"我" 开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。13.句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后;Recently最近;Cert

17、ainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空 后"after about four hours of walking around, we were back."可知，这里表示在经过 了四个小时 之后，终于回来了。故选A。14.句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!"考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑：fear害怕，恐惧。根 据下文"But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy."可知， 作者描述的这次

18、迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是"笑着说"。故选C。15.句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不 会迷失方向。考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句 意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。16. B17. C18. A【分析】本文罗列了 2018年世界顶级城市排名前十的城市，同时列出了未来有发展潜力的城市和地 区。16.细节理解题。根据文中“2018 rank City”可知，纽约在全球城市指数中排名第一，所以纽约 是

19、2018年最强大的城市。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据文中The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business specially in helping East and West work together." 可知，中东地区在政治领域的将会发展得最快。故选C。18.观点态度题。根据文中"What makes a city great? To answer this question, the

20、 creators of The Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）look at the following areas:,可知，作者认为,个世界级 的城市需要在几个方面都很强大，分别是：商业，人民，信息，娱乐和政治。故选A。19. A20. C21. D【分析】本文主要叙述开始-个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。19.细节理解题。根据第一段中44I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet

21、 and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children."可知，作者坚信应该开始个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能, 这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选Ao20.篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提 高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训 的重要性。故选C。21.推理判断题。A：文化：B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述 开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们

22、的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相 关。故选D。19. C20. C21. A【分析】现在很多国家都计划把宇航员送入月球，希望在那里建立空间站，为以后移民火星或其他星 球做准备。对此不同科学家有不同的观点。22.细节理解题。根据短文第二段"Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthli

23、ke planets”可知，-些国家希望在月球建立空间站，为以后人类访问火星或其他行星 做好准备。故选C.23.推理判断题。题干意为'“不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是一个明智的想法'这个句子最 好放在哪里"。根据句意可知，这是反对人类访问太空这一做法的，短文第五段-Many people say it's too expensive. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find li

24、fe especially difficult in space."很多人觉得这样做很贵、 可能有健康问题以及太空生活可能很困难等，都是反对的观点，故选C。24.主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文第一、二段先陈述了很多国家都想访问太空这一事实，第 三、四、五三段列举了不同科学家对此的观点，最后一段是总结。A选项“给出支持和反对 太空移民的理由''符合文意，故选A。22. A23. B24. D25. D【分析】文章大意：今天学校放假。天气暖和，阳光灿烂，是郊游的好天气。Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim 他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，本文是他们正在讨论的对话内容。25

25、.词句猜测题。根据下文 But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?但是我们能 不能先去购物中心，我去买些防晒油?可知Kelly是同意Zack的提议，想“参加”去海滩的旅 行，因此“I'm in!”应是“参加”的意思，故答案选A。26.推理判断题。根据第九和第十行Vera说的话：And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry, but I don't think I'll be

26、 able to get anything good once we get there. Vera认为在去沙滩之前先吃点东西，因为到那里就买不到什么好东西了。由此可以推知Vera 认为斯坦利海滩的食物不太好，故答案选B。27.词义猜测题。根据上文 Zack 所说的话himself This is really awful! to the others Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shoppingI just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you&

27、#39;d go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you later.（自言自 语）这 太可怕了!（对其他人）看，我不想去餐馆或购物，我只想在天气好的时候去海滩。你们都说要 和我一起去，但如果你们不想去，就不必去。再见。sound of a door opening and closing 开 门和关门的声音。结合本句Vera: Somebody's no（ glad! Vera说“某人不高兴了!”由此可知这里 的“somebody”指的是Zack,故答案选D。28.标题归纳题。通读全文

28、可知，本文主要讲述了 Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海 滩游玩，一开始他们有的人想去先买一些防晒油，有的人想在去海滩之前先吃一些东西，有 的人想买-些休闲的衬衫和裤子 但最终因Zack他们都改变了自己的主意，决定-切 从简，去斯坦利海滩享受这个美好的口子。结合选项A. How to Make Decisions如何做决定；B. Let's Plan a Trip!让我们计划一次旅行吧!C. Stop for a While 停一停;D. Keep It Simple!保 持简单!可知D选项可以概括全文，故答案选D。29.second30.largest31.

29、Home32.Animals【分析】本文介绍了亚马孙之最：亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界上最 大的雨林一亚马孙雨林。亚马孙雨林有世界上最多的动物和植物。29.根据“It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest.,可知，亚马孙河是世界最大 的河流，也是世界第二长河。故填second。30.根据“The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forcst.,可知，亚马孙河流经世界上 最大的雨林，故填largest。

30、31.根据“The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species（种类）onEarth.”可知，亚马孙雨林是地球上最多的植物和动物的家园。故填Home。32.根据“Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world.,可知，此处介绍生活在亚马孙雨林的动物。故填Animals。26. active27. helpful28. wore29.

31、public30. arms31. shares32. winter33. Sunday34. low35. courage【分析】本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式。33.句意：这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天，积极参加比赛的原因。“积极的''可用active表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词 part,故填 activeo34.句意：一些跑步者加入这项运动，一起为他人做一些有益的事情。“有帮助的"可用helpful表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作后置定语，修饰其 前的不定代词somethingo故填helpf

32、uL35.句意：去年秋天在东京，一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松，为慈善机构募捐。“穿''可用wear表示，动词；根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知,本句时态是一般过去时, 所以用其过去式形式。故填wore。36.句意：在中国，你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极。“公共的"可用public表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词 placeso 故填 publico37.句意：手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处。“手曾”可用arm表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，与其后的legs构成并列 结构，所以

33、用其名词复数形式。故填arms。38.句意：李先生。一位医生，经常分享他的经验，说做太极拳帮助他克服压力，感到放松。“分享''可用share表示，动词：分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Mr. Lee表单 数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填shareso39.句意：假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个地方过冬，外面是零下15摄氏度。“冬天''可用winter表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处表示“在冬天”，构成in winter短语。故 填 wintcro40.句意：在一个晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看电影还是到附近的河里游泳？“星期日”可用Sunday表示，名词；分析句子可

34、知，此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其原形 即可。故填Sundayo41.句意：我们的读者中没有多少人会选择在这么低的温度下游泳，但在一些国家，冰上游泳已 经流行了几个世纪。"低''可用low表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词 temperatureso 故填 low。42.句意：但是你必须有勇气去尝试而且它只适合那些己经很健康的人！''勇气''可用courage表示，名词；分析句子可知，courage是不可数名词，此处用于句中作宾 语，所以用其原形即可。故填courageo43. was stolen44. a

35、n45. the most valuable46. to write47. found48. completely49. my50. because6.A.modernB. noisyC.emptyD.bright7.A.leftB. invitedC.guidedD.followed8.A.scaredB. hurtC.hungryD.tired9.A.pick upB. think ofC.take outD.pay for10.A.mapB. bowlC.phoneD.camera11.A.savedB. relaxedC.stoppedD.warned12.A.doubtB. forg

36、etC.imagineD.regret13.A.FinallyB. RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly14.A.surpriseB. shameC.smileD.fear15.A.hardlyB. oftenC.nearlyD.always二、阅读单选Top Global CitiesWhal makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global CitiesIndex(全球城市指数)look at the following areas:The Global CitiesInde

37、xBusinessPeopleMedia (information)Entertainment (museums, sports,music.)Politics(政治)The 2018 Global Cities IndexThe Global Cities Index is a list of the world's most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.2018 rank Ci

38、tyScoring breakdownI. New York舀务2. London3. Paris51. for52. mistakes【分析】本文讲述了玛格丽特阿特金斯老师自行车被偷了，刚开始很生气，但当天晚些时候发现小 偷归还了自行车后，便决定不再报警，因为她认为人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要敢于承 认自己所做的事。43.句意：上周五，39岁的玛格丽特阿特金斯老师骑白行车去学校时，她震惊地发现白行车被 偷了。考查动词。根据句意主语il和谓语动词sieal之间是被动关系，又因为全文是用一般过去时 叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was s

39、tolen o44.句意：那是她爷爷多年前给她的一辆很旧的自行车。考查冠词。此句指“一辆很旧的白行车"，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为。Id以元音素开头，所以用不定冠词an,故填an。45.句意：她说这是她收到的最有价值的礼物。考查形容词。根据句中she-d ever received,可知这是她收到的最有价值的礼物，所以应用形 容词的最高级形式,valuable为多音节词，其最高级为the most valuable,故填the most valuable。46.句意：她决定给小偷写张便条，把它放在自行车被拿走的地方。考查动词。“决定做某事”为decidelodosih.,其中动

40、词不定式作宾语，故填to write047.句意：令她吃惊的是，当天晚些时候，她发现小偷还了自行车，还附上了一份书面道歉信。 考查动词。因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found, 故填found o48.句意：我所做的完全错了。考查副词。此处要修饰形容词wrong,副词修饰形容词，所以应用complete的副词形式 completely,故填 completely。49.句意：希望你能接受我的道歉！考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my。50.句意：阿特金斯夫人告诉记者，她不打算报警，因为她不再生气了。考查从属连

41、词。根据句意前后两句是因果关系，“she was no longer angry”表示原因，所以用because 连接，故填 because。51.句意：我想感谢他还车，并告诉他我原谅了他。考查介词。thank sb. for doing sth.意为“为做某事感谢某人”，故填for。52.句意：人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要承认自己所做的事。考查名词。“犯错误”为make a mistake或make mistakes,根据主语people可知用复数形式， 故填 mistakeso36. 例文：Hi, Bruce!Thanks for your email. Tin looking forw

42、ard to the exchange too!You really don't have to worry a lot about the school rules here. But there arc a few thingsyou need to know.We usually wear uniforms on school days, but you can wear what is suitable. And it'll be kind of cold when you are here so you'd better bring some warm clo

43、thes.We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school. Besides, if we bring food to school, wemust eat it outside during the break.Hope this helps. Tell me if there's anything else you want to know.Love,Li Lei【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语 意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句了之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。 例文点评：例文采

44、用五段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文 章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：look forward lo： worry about: need to do sth： kind of； be allowed to do sth 等。句型： And it'll be kind of cold when you are here so you'd better bring some warm clothes.Besides, if we bring food to school, we must eat

45、 it outside during the break.4. Tokyo MF*5. Hong Kong 6. Los Angeles7. Singapore8. Chicago9. Beijing 攵*gwhim1(). Brussels9*vsin««a0 PeopleEatertaiMcat PolitiesFuture LeadersWhich cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in

46、the following places: Asia: Beijing and Shanghai arc both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lol of business potential(潜力),too. South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In the

47、se cities, life for many people is improving. The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business specially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain:to

48、morrowJs global cities will be more powerful than ever.16. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?A. Beijing.B.New York.C. London.D. Paris.17. According to (he reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?A. Asia.B.South America.C. The Middle

49、East.D. Europe.18. The writer most probably agrees that.A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB. Brazil will be the world's fastest-growing country in 10 yearsC. tomorrow's global cities will probably be less powerful than today5sD. the Global Cities Index will probably lis

50、t the same top cities 10 years from nowDear Sir/Madam, 【is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their

51、 Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make

52、 sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.©Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their school work. These days, a lol of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, (hey wil

53、l be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.©Improving parents' Internet and compu

54、ter skills might also be a good way or parents to improve (heir relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free lime on computers. If parents want to be part of (hat free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their ch

55、ildren can help parents bridge (he generation gap(代沟)between them and their children.©I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan19. In the letter, the writer.

56、A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB. advises children not lo spend a lol of (heir free time on computersC. tries to make children less worried about their online school workD. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children20. Which of the following

57、best shows the structure of the passage?A.( 人(Ac.VV'3A. cultureB. sportsC. healthD. education21. The letter is probably from the part ofin a newspaper.Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, "Once we step int

58、o space, our future should be safe," he said.Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other carthlikc planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民)space. He wants lo start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will