2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》14(含答案)

1、2022年中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解14A阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA? Walking tops the

2、list. It is considered to be theway to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, its a perfect choice for the old. Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA.

3、He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike. Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking.

4、When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme call

5、ed Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world. (1)Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2? A. EasiestB. most expensiveC. most diffic

6、ultD. coolest(2)From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that_.A. swimming was not popular in 2008B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008D. its not good for pregnant women to go swimming(3)According to the last paragraph, we know that

7、Zumba. A. has a very long historyB. is the name of a dance clubC. was created in the USAD. became popular not long ago(4)What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of exercise. B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA. C. The history of some forms of exercise. D. Advice on how to choose

8、 the best form of exercise.B阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous.

9、 Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it

10、 reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not s

11、ee the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.(1) Yo

12、u can see the book because_.A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it (2) The underlined word “luminous” means_. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight(3) Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A.3

13、80 000 B.300 000 C.400 000 D.190 000(4) Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no

14、time for you to read.(5) What is the main idea of the passage? A.You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B.Some objects are luminous, some not.C.You can see things because of light.D.Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.C先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Tony and

15、 hisfriends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They thought they (1) be Stickybeards, a famous candy-loving pirate (海盗) who (2) a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very (3) and started to look for the treasure.They (4) the mapand found another small box. In th

16、e box, they found a few candies, the letter (5) and another map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies, a new map, and a big letter O. They went on and found another (6) boxes with the letters V and E. However, on the last map they found that was a puzzle

17、(谜).They spent a long timeguessing the meaning of the puzzle. (7) , Alex, one of Tonys friends, found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have (8) beside our father and mother.” He added, “ (9) the answer to the puzzle is love your parents.”The great treasureStickybeard or someone

18、 else left them was a great piece of (10) love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.(1)A. might B. wouldC. cant D. mustnt(2)A. made B. took C. hid D. bought(3)A.tired B. sad C. excited D. nervous(4)A. found B. read C. drewD. forgot(5)A. M B. P C. Y D. L

19、(6)A. two B. three C. four D. five(7)A. MainlyB. Usually C. Probably D. Finally(8)A. written B. created C. collected D. chosen(9)A. If B. So C. Or D. But(10)A. paper B. advice C. land D. newsD阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Some

20、people say the young today only think of themselves. Its not true. In fact more and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans.(1)Many young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holida

21、ys _.A. watching TVB. playing games C. helping othersD. travelling(2)Jason Moore will volunteer to _ this summer.A. build new hiking paths in the mountains B. build houses with Special House ProgramC. teach children who have trouble in reading D. help children choose and read books that they like(3)

22、Who is going to help children choose and read books that they like?A. Alice Brown.B. Jason Moore. C. Trish Anderson. D. Mike Brown.(4)According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent.B. Jason will breathe the fresh air this summer.C. Trish w

23、ill have a chance to go to sleep under the stars.D. Jason will build good, lowcost houses and sell them to the rich.(5)Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A novel B. A science book C. A storybookD. A reportE阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。The customs in different countries are rather differen

24、t. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I dont want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave ones food on the plate. I have already noticed th

25、at when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him

26、accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, Ill take some Diet. Pepsycola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.(1)From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _ to the guests.A. eager to give all they haveB. politeC. ImpoliteD. cold(2)W