宾语补足语讲解

1、Unit4 Topic1 宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语的结构形式：的结构形式：及物动词及物动词 + 宾语宾语 + 宾宾语补足语语补足语（名词、形容词、不定式、（名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语、副词）分词或介词短语、副词）宾语宾语补足语补足语: A.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语 We call him Jim. We must keep our school clean every day . Call him in ,please. Leave

2、it on the desk . B.动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语 Tell Jane to sing us a song. Lets have a rest. Can you help me (to) wash my clothes? C.分词作宾语补足语分词作宾语补足语 I hear somebody singing in the next room. In the factory ,computers can make the production finished faster. We all make him a monitor in our class. Compu

3、ters have made the work place safer and better. I agreed her to send her to school. They keep their hearts beating well. I found every student in good health.(名词作宾补名词作宾补)(形容词作宾补形容词作宾补)(不定式作宾补不定式作宾补)(现在分词作宾补现在分词作宾补)介词短语作宾补介词短语作宾补)1) 跟带跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词还有：的这类动词还有：ask, tell, get, teac

4、h, want, invite, like, allow, wish, advise,expect,encourage等。等。 如：如： Tell Jane to sing us a song. 叫简给我们唱支歌。叫简给我们唱支歌。2) 跟不带跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有见的这类动词有“一感（一感（feel）、二）、二听听 (listen to, hear), 三让三让 (make, let, have), 四看四看”(look at, see, watch, notice) 如：如： Lets have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿。让我们休息

5、一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时，但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须必须加上。加上。如如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3) 跟带跟带to或不带或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有足语。这类动词只有help。如：。如： Can you help me (to) wash my clothes?口诀：口诀：分词作宾补分为两种情况 1.现在分词做宾补，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see,watch

6、,hear等I heard somebody singing in the next room just now. 2.过去分词作宾补，经常表示被动。常用于have/make sth.sb done句型中。句型中。 You need to have your hair cut You can make yourself undertood in the U.S.A.注意以下特殊结构注意以下特殊结构：find it +形容词形容词+to do sth. 此处此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词作宾补形容词作宾补。Some students f

7、ound it easy to study English well. keep sb. /sth. + 形容词形容词We should keep our classroom clean. make sb. /sth. + 宾补（形容词、名词、省略宾补（形容词、名词、省略to的不定式）的不定式）We had better make our city more and more beautiful. She made him a superstar. 她让他成了巨星。她让他成了巨星。The boy made the baby smile at last. 观察下列例句中的斜体部分，然后补全观察下

8、列例句中的斜体部分，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。结论部分所缺的内容。【例句例句】1. I found him out yesterday.2. We must keep our classroom clean.3. We call the man Uncle Li.4. We can hear birds singing here.5. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself heard.6. Sit down and make yourself at home.宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语补足语通常紧

9、跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。在所给例句中，宾语进行补充说明。在所给例句中，充当宾语补足语的依次分别为：充当宾语补足语的依次分别为：副词副词 1_词，名词，词，名词，v-ing形式形式 2_，介词短语。介词短语。形容形容动词过去分词动词过去分词一、用所给词的适当形式填空一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Teenagers use computer _(play) games.2.On weekends, Kangkang helps his mother _ (do) some cleaning.3.It took about 100,000 people over 20 years _ (b

10、uild) the pyramid.4.I advise you _(not spend) too much time playing games.5.My father expects me _(is) a scientist.to play（to）doto buildnot to spendto be ( )1.Please allow me _myself to all of you. A. introduce B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduction（）（）（ ）2.The teacher often told Mike too much time playing computer games. A not to spend B to not spend C doesnt spend D not spend 二、选择正确答案二、选择正确答案 BA( )2. She is a hard-working student. She is always the first _ to school. A. come B.