2014年中考英语模拟复习试卷及答案

1、2014 届初三年级中考适应性调研测试英语试卷注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1本试卷共纸交回。10 页，满分为120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，考生必须将答题2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用指定的位置。0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上3答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题共 60 分）第卷共 45 小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。一、单项选择（ 本题共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1. Tony told

2、 usfunny story, but he forgotending himself.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the2. Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child? No, I didn t. I don t have the to go out alone at night even now.A. courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance3. “You can have some cakes, you must wash your hands

3、first. ”Mum says.A. andB. orC. butD. so4. Some teenagers dont like to talk with their parents, but I am them. I love to talk with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. pleased withD. interested in5. Do you ever quarrelyour familywhich TV programme to watch? No, never.A. about; withB. over; wi

4、thC. to; aboutD. with; about6. My grandmother said that the old house with a garden50 years ago.A. builtB. had builtC. was builtD. is built127. How much should I pay for the food, Sir? It costs. The food is free on our ship.needs to pay for it.A. nothing; NobodyB. none; AnybodyC. none; No oneD. noth

5、ing; Everybody8. Don t forget tothe lights and the TV in the sitting room before going to bed.A. turn upB. turn onC. turn offD. turn down9. Just as the saying goes, “.”My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its day

6、D. actions speak louder than words10. We are not sure if itwhen we have our school sports meeting on Friday.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. will rain11. What do you think of the film? Fantastic.the childrentheir father likes to see it.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor12

7、. Excuse me. Can you please tell me? Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.A. how can I save moneyB. how I can save moneyC. where I can get some science booksD. where can I get some science books13. The kind lady devoted all her lifethose homeless children.A helpedB. helpingC. to helpD. to helping1

8、4. What is your mother going to do this Saturday? I m not sure. She go to see my grandmother.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should15. I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. Why didn t you tell me earlier?A. You did?B. I hope so.C. Have a good time!D. It s so kind of you.二、完形填空 （本题共 15 小题；每小题1

9、 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldnt see things16 all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped17would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt18. But her moth

10、er s mind was made up.Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor.“All of the kids will think Im19.”Carmen said. Her mother20and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before ”, she said. But Carmen didn t believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the21in her pocket

11、 as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling22. Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. Carmen ran over to the other girls. “Whats the23?”she asked.“My ring is gone!”Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. Its very24and I cant lose it. ”Ca

12、rmen and her friends began to25the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better26she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so27! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her eyes. It was the28.“He

13、re it is, ”she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.“Thanks, Carmen, ”she said. “I29thought we d find it. ”she paused ( 停顿 ). “Hey, I didn t know you wore glasses. They look great! ”Carmen had30that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks, ”she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses won t be so bad after all.

14、 ”Carmen thought.16. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. freelyD. quickly17. A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody18. A. explainB. mindC. agreeD. understand19. A. coolB. sillyC. proudD. pretty20. A. relaxedB. cheeredC. smiledD. shouted21. A. watchB. keysC. giftD. glasses22. A. tiredB. unhappyC. angryD. ne

15、rvous23. A. matterB. reasonC. questionD. secret24. A. specialB. commonC. cheapD. heavy25 A. ask forB. wait forC. look forD. pay for26 A. thoughB. ifC. becauseD. until27. A. naturalB. newC. interestingD. different28. A. ballB. ringC. presentD. glass29 A. stillB. everC. neverD. often30. A. heardB. fou

16、ndC. imaginedD. forgotten三、阅读理解 （本题共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Like reading?Want an interesting book to read?Here are our books. Just pick the one that you like best.* The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan CobenList Price: $28.00Customer (顾客 ) Review:

17、Price: $21.00 You save: $7.00 (25%)Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia CornwellList Price: $24.00Customer Review:Price: $18.00 You save:$6.00 (25%)The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril KlausList Price: $15.00Customer Review:Price: $12.00 You save:$3.00 (20%)Ten Little Fingers: Books for

18、 babies by Annie KebleList Price: $25.00Customer Review:Price: $15.00 You save: $10.00 (40%)*For further information, please click HERE.A31. Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?A. Ten Little Fingers.B. Bookmarks by Phillips.C. The Mystery of Breathing.D. The Best of the Song Books.32

19、. You read this advertisement most probably.A. in a novelB. in a magazineC. on the InternetD. in a newspaper33. If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?A. $92.00.B. $26.00.C. $66.00.D. $110.00.BA 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebo

20、oks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what?It s not a joke.From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的 ) course for kids aged 7-14 in theUK.Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food.At high school, students will then

21、 master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. Thesenew courses are part of the countryt to brings heeffaolrthy food back onto the table.“ One in four British families n

22、o longer has a table that everyone can eat around.One out of every twomeals we eat is eaten alone. Only four outof ten of us enjoy eatingmeals with ourchildren,B”ritishwrite r Joanna Blythmanwrote in her book Bad Food Britain : How A NationRuined Its Appetite (食欲 ) in 2006 .Instead, ready meals have

23、 become the firstchoice formany Britishkids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.The Department for Education hopes that the cookery courses can introduce children to goodfood and reduce childhood obesity.“ It s important that children can develop an interest and understan

24、ding of good food, spokesman for the department.“ We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.34. Students under 14 in the UK.A. are fond of cookingB. love to eat junk foodC. will learn how to cook at schoolD. have to prepare breakfast by

25、themselves35. From the passage, we can learn that.A. many British people have unhealthy eating habitsB. people in Britain don t love to eatht eartoaubnledC. parents cook meals for their kids although they are busyD. many British people don t ltikweitthotehaeir families36. The aim of the cookery cour

26、se is to help children.A. have a good appetiteB. learn more life skillsC. learn to do housework at homeD. enjoy eating and cooking healthy food37. The underlined word “obesity ”in the passage means in Chinese.A. 厌学B.懒惰C. 肥胖D. 贪玩CWe humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same“ m

27、other ” . She giv everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The them e of this year is“ Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations.A green city can get its energy from renewable ( 可再生的 ) so

28、urces like solar ( 太阳能的 ) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is madeup of facilities ( 设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a greenway.Chicago is wellknown

29、 for its green roof ( 屋 顶 ) program. These roofs are covered withplants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates ( 蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba

30、, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the world s first bus rapid transit (BRT system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in trafficjams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries ha

31、ve copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means abuilding is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels( 板 ) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricitywhichpowers the

32、 buildings.By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.38. The theme of Earth Day this year is “”.A. Green RoofsB. Green CitiesC. Reducing and RecyclingD. Environmental Protection39. The article mentions that there is BRT in the following countries EXCEPT.A. BrazilB. Sing

33、aporeC. ChinaD. Mexico40. From the passage, we learn that in the three cities.A. people are encouraged to grow plants on their roofsB. special lanes are designed to solve traffic jamsC. people make good use of solar and wind energyD. people are provided with a pleasant place to live41. The passage i

34、s mainly developed by.A. giving examplesB. explaining reasonsC. listing suggestionsD. showing different opinionsDOnce my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Su

35、nday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a daypainting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have

36、it done. All he asked forwas a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy.Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset ( 秋千组 ) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk

37、 to him. But again, I was too busy.Four years ago, my father drove all the way fromDenver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce ( 蓝 叶 云 杉 ) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part ofColorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldn t spend

38、 mtime with him.Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sister s home in FlorWe talked about the tree he had brought me, “ FaAt lbert”bu, t that morning he called it “ FatOscar ”, and he seemed to have forgottensome things.I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation

39、short.The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤 ). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken thetime to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I p

40、romised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me.42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer arrived in Florida before her father passed

41、 away.B. The writer didn t find enough time to talk to her father all these years.C. The writernoticed nothing unusual about her fatherhesalth before he was put in the hospital.D. The writer s father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive kind of tree.43. How did the writer

42、 feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?A. Hopeless.B. Sorry.C. Frightened.D. Disappointed.44. Which words best describe the writer s father?A. Honest and modest.B. Strict and demanding ( 要求高的 ).C. Talkative and positive ( 积极乐观的 ).D. Caring and thoughtful.45. What s t

43、he best title of this passage?A. What a good father!B. How busy I am.C. Time keeps going.D. My father and our family.第卷（非选择题共 60 分）第 II 卷共 36 小题，请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。 四、词汇 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. The loud noise from outside kept me( 醒着 ) all night.47. Of all the

44、( 发明 ), which do you think is the most useful?48. If you know the right answer, please(move higher) your hand.49. We went(out of a building or room) to see what was happening.50. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and theis South Island.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。twelveclearth

45、eysubjectquiet51. The students took the PISA test in three reading, maths and science.52. Our classroom is not as big as , but it s clean and tidy.53. The Smiths moved into their new house which is on thefloor.54. Body language is theand most powerful language of all!55. You need to explain your ide

46、a quitewhen having a debate ( 辩论 ).C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。playmanagetalkpreparesee56. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she alwaysto us gently.57. Sally took a photo of her friends while theycomputer games.58. Jack, would you like to go with me to see the movieWhere Are We Going? It asn int

47、eresting film, but I it.59. Today is Fathers Day. My mother a special dinner for my grandpa now.60. Without any help, his fatherto repair the car all by himself at last.五、句型转换 （本题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61. My grandmother realized that she was old.(改为否定句 )My grandmotherthat she was o

48、ld.62. We will finish junior school in two months.(对划线部分提问 ) will you finish junior school?63. We will paint our new house green and white next week.(改为被动语态） Our new house willgreen and white next week.64. “Is it the first boys-only school in the city?”asked a parent.(改为间接引语 ) A parent askeditthe fi

49、rst boys-only school in the city.65. Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won t be able to make the best wine.(保持句意基本不变) Yoube able to make the best wineyou choose the perfect grapes only.六、短文填空 （本题共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。When you wave to a friend,

50、you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, youmean to be (66)f. Whenyou put one finger in front of your (67)m, you mean “ Be quiet.”Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak littleItalian.One day when he was walk

51、ingin the street, he felt (68)hand went into a restaurant. As the waiter came, the Englishman (69)ohis mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇 ). In this way, he meant tosay,(7“0)B me something to eat.” But the waiter gave him a lot of things (t7o1)d .Firsttea,

52、then coffee,then milk,butno food.The Englishmanwas sorrythathe wasnt (72)ato tell the waiter what he wanted. He was just going to (73)lthe restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear (74)efor the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a lar

53、ge plate of bread and meat. Atlast the Englishman had his meal in the (75)sway.七、阅读与回答问题 （本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Dear Helen,Thanks for your last letter. Yes, I m enjoying myself on my exchange program in France. It even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous

54、before I arrived here, but there was noreason to be. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.And you wouldn t believe how quickly my French has improved! I m very comfortable speakingFrench now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnmake me worried

55、as tit used to. Mybiggest challenge ( 挑战 ) is learning how to behave ( 表现) at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really not the same as the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was very strange at first, butnow I m