高三英语模拟题及答案

1、高三英语模拟题石油中学 白妮2010.10.15此题根据陕西省高考英语命题题型设置，考试时间120 分钟，本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第卷（两部分，共 95 分） 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共四节,满分 55 分)第一节语音知识（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,找出所给单词的正确读音 ,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1. wolfA.w ?fB.w ? ?f C.w ?f D. w ? ?f2. violentA. va ?nt B. va ? ?nt C. va ?nt D. v ?nt

2、3.strengthA.stren B. strene C. stre? D. stre?e4. shoulderA. ?d ? B. ? ? ?d ? C. ? ? d ? D. ? U: ?d ?5.pilotA. p ?t B. pa ?t C. p ?t D. pa ?t第二节 情景对话 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据对话情景和内容 ,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 .选项中有两个为多余选项Jack: Hi, Frank Frank： Hi, Jack Jack：: 6 Frank： Yes, I have some b

3、ooks to read, but I can do it laterJack：I want you to do me a favor. Frank：go ahead 7 Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at theairport, but I have an important meeting to go to Frank： I can do it for you. 8Jack：He s about your age, in his early thirties. Taalnl

4、Frank： 9 d handsomeJack：Oh, about three o clock, He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank youFrank： 10 A： See you this afternoon B：How can I recognize him?C：What do you want me to do? D：Are you free this afternoon? E：When should I leave for the airport?F： I am honored to meet the famous pr

5、ofessor G： Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?第三节 语法和词汇知识 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 .11. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Lifor Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just left B. has just left

6、C. is just leaving D. was just leaving12. He hasn't come yet. What do you consider to him？A. happens B. has happened C. happeningD. to happen13. is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As14. You've made great progress in your stud

7、ies of English, haven't you?Yes, but much.A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done15. that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize inLiterature for 2003.A. They re reported B. He s reportCe.dWere reported D. Itrsterdepo16. the Atlant

8、ic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though17. You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?.A. Yes, I'm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD. I don't think I can18. It's impossible for all the p

9、eople to get jobs becauseof them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one19. When will you leave for Paris for a visit?next month.A. UntilB. AfterC. AtD. In20. The two old sisters，so long， held each other and burst into tears.A. being separated B. having been separatedC. having separ

10、ated D. had been separated21. Neverforget the days whentogether with you.A. shall I；I livedB. shall I； did I liveC. I shall；I livedD. I shall； did I live22. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? Iall the way herethe heavy snow.A. needn't have driven； throughB. can't have dri

11、ven； acrossC. mustn't have driven； throughD. shouldn't have driven；cross23. It was the traininghe had at schoolmade him good jumper.A. what；what B. that；thatC. what；that D. that； had24. It wasgreat shock to the world that two airplanes crashed intoWorld Trade Centre in New York on Sept. 11.A

12、. a； B. the；theC. a；the D. ； the25. For quitestudents，their teacher's advice is more important thanoftheir parents'.A. few；one B. a few；that C. a little；some D. a lot；many第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D） 中，选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分The story go

13、es that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man1his 3 - year- old daughter for2a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became3when the child tried to decorate a4 to put under the Christmas tree.5, the little girl brought the gift to her6the next morning

14、and said, "This is for you, Daddy."The man was7by his earlier8, but his anger flared again whenhe found out the box was9. He yelled at her, stating, "Don t you know, when you give someone a present, there is10to be something inside?" The little girllooked11at him with tears in he

15、r eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it s not empty12. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy."The father was crushed. He13his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her14.Only a short time later, an15took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that g

16、old box by his bed for many16and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an17kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container18unconditional love and kisses.from our children, family members, f

17、riends and God. There is simply no other19, anyone could hold, more20than this.26. A. asked27. A. wasting28. A. gladB. praisedB. stealingB. angryC. beggedC. sellingC. sadD. punishedD. holdingD. upset29. A. roomB. hallC. boxD. ball30. A. NeverthelessB. ButC. ThereforeD. And31. A. fatherB. motherC. te

18、acherD. sister32. A. puzzledB. surprisedC. scaredD. embarrassed33. A. overworkB. overreactionC. overcoatD. overpass34. A. emptyB. heavyC. fullD. wet35. A. happenedB. seemedC. supposedD. used36. A. downB. backC. upD. forward37. A. at allB. after allC. above allD. in all38. A. putB. turnedC. handedD.

19、gave39. A. kindnessB. forgivenessC. sadnessD. carelessness40. A. overcoatB. incidentC. accidentD. action41. A. daysB. monthsC. nightsD. years42. A. imaginaryB. kindC . gentleD. warm43. A. filled withB. pleased withC. crowded withD. equipped with44. A. worldB. feelingC. possessionD. love45. A. expens

20、iveB. preciousC. comfortableD. interesting第二部分阅读 理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑APeople can enjoy visiting some major imperial temples where emperors worshipped nature on various sacred days·Temple of Moon(Yuetan)-Built in 1530 ，the

21、roughly 8 hectare Temple of Moon，or Yuetan Park，to west of the imperial city was the site of imperial sacrifices to the moon.In the past decades, bushes and fruit trees have been planted heIrne 1969，a 180meter-all television broadcasting tower was erected in the par，k eighth of its total space·

22、Opening hours：6 am9 pmtaking up about oneLocation：6 Yuetan Beijie，Xicheng District Buses to get there：15，19，823 Temple of Earth (Ditan)The Temple of Earth，or Ditan Park，near the North Second Ring Roa，d is where emperors prayed to the earth for favorable weather and national prosperity Built during t

23、he Ming Dynasty in 1 530，it is the only existing place to worship the earthThe surrounding areas have become an open space for people to engage in leisurely activitiesSince the late 1980s，traditional temple fair have been held here regularly during the Chinese lunar new yearOpening hours：6 am9 pmLoc

24、ation：A2 Di anmenwai，Chaoyang DistrictBuses to get there: 104，108， 116， or take the subway to get off at Yonghegong to go north.Temple of Sun (Ritan)The Temple of Sun，or Ritan Park， in eastern Beijing，is located near the Jianguomen area and adjacen邻t( 近的 )embassy district It is a short walk from the

25、 Yong'anli subway station on the Line 1The altar(祭坛)was built in l- -30 as a place for emperors to make ritual sacrifices to the sunIt features expansive gardens and a small lake A mural ( 壁画)wall The park s main scenic attraction now，was a piece of artwork created about 20 years ago to drawmore

26、 sightseerThe park is also known for its blossoming lotusesOpening hours：6 am9 pmLocation：6 Ritan Beilu，Chaoyang DistrictBuses to get there： 1， 4， 28， 43，57 12046. You can take a Nobus if you want to visit The Temple of Sun A19B. 104C 108D12047. If you want to worship the earth， you must go to.AYuet

27、an ParkBDitan ParkCRitan ParkDBeilu Park 48The purpose of building a mural wall in Ritan Park was toA. defend the parkB. prevent people from coming intothe parkC. attract more sightseersD. make ritual sacrifices to the sunB.Climate change，pollution ，overuse of water and development are killing some

28、ofthe world s most famous rivers including ChinaIndisaYansgtGzeanges andAfrica s NileWWF said on TuesdayAt the global launch of its report “ Worlds Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic( 水生的 )life “If thes

29、e rivers die， millions will lose their livelihoods ，biodiversity( 生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scal，e there will be less fresh water andagriculture，resulting in less food security，”said Rayi Singh， secretary generalof WWF IndiaThe report。launched ahead o“fWorld Water Day” today， alsocited th

30、e Rio Grande inthe United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europe sDanube, La Plata in South America and Australia greater protection DasrliMngurarasyin need ofRivers are the world s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half ofthe available supply is already being used up Dams have destr

31、oyed habitats and cutrivers off from their flood plains while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report saidFish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened, it found

32、The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers inthe world because of decades of heavy industrializatio，n influxes( 流入)of seaiment(积淀)from land conversion.damming and hugeClimate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequencesfor fishery productivity ，water supply and poli

33、tical security in Africa s arid Nile basinTributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said49. We can infer from the text that.A. riversdying out could affect food securityB. there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passageC. the Yangtze is polluted thanks to th

34、e lack of enough tributariesD. higher temperatures couldn t affect fishery productivity 50The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT.A. climate changeBwasting waterC pollutionDdams51. WWF is probably a name of.A. an organizationBa newspaperCa magazineDa reportCIn older peop

35、le with mild cognitive( 认知)impairment(损害)，having a drink nowand then up to an average of one drink of alcohol each day may delayprogression to dementia痴( 呆症)， new research suggests“While many studies have assesse评d( 价)alcohol consumption and cognitive function in the elderly，this is the first study

36、to look at how alcohol consumptionaffects the rate of progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia，” study authors DrSolfrizzi and Dr Panza，from the University of Bari in Italy ，said in a statement.In the study，reported in the medical journalNeurology ，the researchers assessed the occurrence

37、 of mild cognitive impairment in 1,445 subjects and progression todementia in 121 patients with mild cognitive impairment'The participants were between 65 and 84 years of age at the start of stu，daynd they were followed for 3 5 yearsAlcohol use was assessed before the survey.Drinking was not ass

38、ociated with the development of mild cognitiveimpairment， according to the reportHowever，once mild impairmentoccurredSubjects who had one drink per day of alcohol had an 85 percent reducedrisk of dementia compared with those who didn t drinkThe benefit was seen with both alcohol in general and with

39、wine in particular Having more than one drink a day，however，offered no protection againstdementia compared with abstaining戒( 绝)， the report indicates52. “ Neurology ” in Paragraph 3 is most probably a name of A. a newspaperBa magazineC an articleDa play 53It can be inferred that.A. experts have stud

40、ied how alcohol consumption affects mild cognitive impairment for the first timeB. the Participants didn t have alcohol before the surveyC. drinking shouldn t be responsible for the development of mild cognitive impairmentD. having more than a drink a day causes more benefit54. was most likely to ca

41、use the people with mild cognitive impairment to reduce risk of dementiaASoft drinkBBeerCWine DMilk 55What is the text mainly about?AA drink a day may do harm to the brain·B A lot of d rink a day may slow mental decline to dementiaCA lot of drink a day may do harm to the brain.DA drink a day ma

42、y slow mental decline to dementia.DThe round-the-clock(24小时不断的 )availability that cell phone have brought to peoples lives may betaking a toll onfamily life ，a new study suggests The study， which followed more than 1，300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone thro

43、ughout the study period were more likely to report negative“ spillover between work anadnhdo，mine tliufern, less satisfaction with their family life.Spillover essentially(本质上 )means that the line between work and home beginsto become unclear Work life may invade home life when aparent is taking jobr

44、elated calIs at home，for instance-or family issues may start to take up worktimeFor example，a child may call mom at work，telling her "microwave exploded”explained Noelle Chesley，an assistant professor of sociology at the University ofWisconsinMilwaukee and the author of the study. The problem w

45、ith cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and homeThis may be especially true for working women，the study found. Among men，consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to cree潜p (入 )into family time But for women，the spillover tended

46、to go in both directions being“ connected ” meant that work cut into hom，e atinmdefamily issues came：into work life Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family membersBut there may be ways to control the spillover，according to Chesley Empoyers, she said，could look

47、at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectationsrae“ reasona”bleFor their part，employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.56. What does the underlined phrase“ taking a tporlol boanbly mean in Paragraph 1?A. Explaining.B. Prote

48、cting.C. ExtendingD. Damaging.57. What is the purpose of offering the example“ microwave exploded” in Paragrap 2?A. To show the microwave is of poor quality.B. To indicate how dependent the child is.C. To indicate family issues affect work hours.D. To show work time creeps into family life58. As a r

49、esult of negative“spillover ”， people will feel.A. 1ess satisfied with their family life B. 1ess satisfied with their workC. angry with their troublesome children· Dunwilling to get married at an early age59. According to Chesley， what is the best solution to the problem caused by cellphones?A.

50、 Refuse to use cell phonesB。Separate work hours from family time CIgnore coming calls during family time DEncourage women to stay at home60. We can learn from the passage thatA. spillover makes the line between work and home unclearB. cell phones seem to be convenient to familiesC. cell phones affec

51、t men as much as women第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从下框的 AF 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. The Introduction of ParisB. Culture of ParisC. The Population Growth in ParisD. The Production of ParisE. The Education in ParisF. The Industries in Paris 61. Paris, the capital and the largest city of t

52、he country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation s populatioannd is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the sitefor all decision making, thus pow erfully attracting ne

53、arly all of the nation s activities. 62. Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especiall

54、y stimulated by the construction of railroads,whichprovidedeasy access to the capital.AfterWorldWarIImore and more immigrants arrived.63. The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It isa place ofpublicationof the most prestigious( 有威望的 )newspapers

55、and magazines and an international book publishingcenter. With more than 100 museums, Paris has trulyone of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.64. In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils ann

56、ually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s.French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world. 65. Paris isthe leadingindustrialcenter ofFrance, withabout one quarterofthe nation smanufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of con