英语：Unit1《Grammer》导学案(牛津译林版选修7)

1、英语：UnitlGrammer导学案（牛津译林版选修7）3)1 / 10课题名称M7U1课型课时【学习目标】1.能够了解主要介词及介词短语的主要用法，并能够正确的运用。2.通过练习巩固所学语法。【学习重点】掌握介词用法。【学习难点】介词的一些固定搭配。【学法指导】介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有 40 多个。它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。在学习介词时，应重点掌 握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的 短语的意思和用法。【知识链接】【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）个案补充介词介词的分类：表示时间的介词：

2、 at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above,over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside 等表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等表示方式的介词： on, in, by, with 等。常用介词辨析表示时间的 in, on, at,

3、afterin 的用法。用于早晨、下午、傍晚。In the mornin g/after noon/evening用于月、年、季节等。In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。In a week, in a years time, in two hourson 的用法用于具体某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of n ext Friday, on June 6, onSun day, on New Year s ay用于描述性的时间。On a cold ni ght, on a win ter dayat 的用法用于具体的钟点。

4、At 12 o clock, at half nine用于固疋的拾配。At l un ch, at ni ght, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weeke nds,1.2.3.4.1.1)2)英语：UnitlGrammer导学案（牛津译林版选修7）2 / 10at that timeafter 表示在一点时间以后。After twelve o clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin 指大地方，at 是小地点，in 表示的是体，on 表示的是面，at 表示的是点。They will arrive in Shanghai.他们将到

5、上海。They will arrive at the school.他们将到学校。They live on the ninth floor.他们住在九楼。I will meet you at the bus stop.我在车站接你。in 可指内部，on 可指在之上”There are six windows in the wall.墙上有 6 扇窗子。There are five pictures on the wall.墙上贴着 5 幅画。3. 表示方位的 on, over, under, above, below.1）on , over, above 指上方； under, below 指

6、下方； on 指物体接触。2） over 指正上方、 above 指斜上方、under 指正下方、 below 指斜下方。There will be two bridges over the river. 河上将有两座桥。The ball is un der the desk.桌子下有一只球。4. between, amongBetween 指两者之间，among 指三者或三者以上。There will be a match between Tom and me.汤姆和我之间将要有一场比赛。The teacher is sta nding among the stude nts.老师正站在学生

7、们中间。但有时在数量不多的个体之间进行选择，可用Betwee n.You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的书中进行选择。5. across , over, throughAcross 表示从这一边到另一边的横过，over 表示从空间通过，through 则表示从内部空间穿过。Can you swim across the lake?你能游泳过湖吗？You must go through the forest at once. 你必须马上穿过树林。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。6

8、. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介词by, i n, with, through by 表示用（方法、手段、途径等）”或意为 乘坐（交通工具）”，后接的名词前面通常不用冠词。 in 表示用（方式、材料、途径、语言）”。4)英语：UnitlGrammer导学案（牛津译林版选修7）3 / 10 with 表示带着，伴随”，后接具体的工具，手段、材料或其他行为方式。英语：UnitlGrammer导学案（牛津译林版选修7）4 / 10Mr. Gree n usually goes to work_car.He wrote many letters_ En glish.7.表示除之外”的介词through

9、 表示以（方法、手段）经由”。besides 表示包含，除-之外还有-exce pt表示排除，除-之外but 表示排除,多与 n obody, none, no one, nothing, anything, every one, all, who 等连用.except for 表示除去整体中的部分，只是,只不过”_ basketball, I like play ing Pin gpa ng.You have no choice_ work hard.Li Long is a good stude nt_ his laz in ess.衣He usually goes to work on

10、time_ .A. except for raining daysB. besides it rainsC. but that it rains8.看似相同，但意义有别的词组At school 在上学 At the schoolIn the classIn bed 在睡觉 In the bed 在床上（1）.名词+介词:4. hatred of 憎恶5. desire for 要求、愿望 6. fondness for 爱好 (Ive a fondness for collecting stamps.)7. hope for 希望、期待(hope for the best 乐观)He told

11、 me to writea pen.You can master En glishmore practice.丄亠在学校In classIn hospital 住院In the hospital 在医院里Go to school 去上学Go tothe1. approval2. awareness of 意识至U3. graspIn front ofIn the front of英语：UnitlGrammer导学案（牛津译林版选修7）5 / 108. n eed for 必要 (There is no n eed for hurry in g.)9. reason for 有必须.的理由 (h

12、ave reason for.)10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for.)11. belief in 信任于12. interest in 对.有兴趣13. success in 成功、成就.形容词+介词：1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anythin g.)2. aware of 觉得3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)4. fond of 喜爱(Hes fond of fishing.)5. jealous of 嫉妒于6. ma

13、de of 用.制成的7. proud of 对.感觉光荣 (Im proud of his acquaintance.认识他是我的光荣。)8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)9. tired of 厌倦的10. careless about 不关心、不重视11. worried about 自找烦恼12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于13. interested in 兴趣于14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)(3).动词+介词：(

14、(这类组合特别多。 要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词， 意 思就不同了)1. care about 关心 (He does nt care about other people.他不关心另 U 人。)2. care for 喜欢(Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗？)3. take care of 照顾(Take care of yourseft.照顾自己喔。)4. dream about 梦到(I dreamt about you last night.昨晚我梦到你。)5. dream of 梦想(I often dream of be

15、ing rich. 我时常梦想发达了。)6. hear about 听到关于.的详情(Have you hear about Jane?)7. hear of 听到.的事 /话(Have you heard of a place called Mulu?)8. hear from 得至 U. 的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)英语：UnitlGrammer导学案（牛津译林版选修7）6 / 109. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?)10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help m

16、e look for my keys?)11. look after 照应、看守 (She is ill, she n eeds some one to look after her.)12. th ink about 思索、考虑 (What are you thi nki ng about?)13. th ink of 想起、企图 (He told me his name but I cant thi nk of it now.)单项选择I. Some groups still have difficulties_access_ social services .A . gain; inB.

17、 gaining; to . C. to gain; to D . gaining; of2. Barack Obama has taken personal blame_ the security failures which led_the attempt to blow up a pla ne on Christmas Day.A. of; toB. for; to C. on; onD. in; on3. -Going to work today, Bren da?-No. It s my day today.A . outB . inC. awayD. off4. We know f

18、rom their greetings how much they expect_ us. We won tet themdow n.A. ofB. onC. forD. to5. How the loa ns are paid should be of little concern to the bankthey are paidon time .A . as well as B . as soon as C . as long asD . as far as6. I was_ the point of teleph oning him whe n his letter arrived.A.

19、inB.toC.atD.o n7. He divided the sweets_the childre n who were divided _three groups.A. in ; inB. into ; into C. between; in D. among ; into8. The Internet has brought_ big cha nges in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up9. Early _ the morning of May 1, we started off _ the mountain village.A.

20、 in ; for B. in ; toC. on;/D. on ; for10. Ev erybody was touched_ words after they heard her moving story.英语：UnitlGrammer导学案（牛津译林版选修7）7 / 10A. beyo ndB. withoutC. ofD. inII.It saves time in the kitche n to have thi ngs you use a lot_easy reach.英语：UnitlGrammer导学案（牛津译林版选修7）8 / 10A. n earB. uponC. with

21、 inD. around12. A great pers on is always putt ing others in terests_ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. i nD. on13. Try on this red skirt; you will look greatit.A. onB. byC. in D. for14. He in vited me to a dance after the showChristmas Eve.A. atB. onC. inD. by15. You d sound a lot more pioe if you make a

22、request_a question.A. in search of B. in the form ofC. in n eed ofD. in the direct ion of16. It was a pity that the great writer died_ his works unfini shed.A. forB. withC. fromD. of17. You can wear a blue jacket_that shirt it ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over18. Ted has been absent_ class

23、for quite some time.A. forB. withC. ofD. from19. The conference has bee n held to discuss the effects of tourismin the area.being a little large, the hat looks nice.24.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 isthe wildlifeA. inB. onC. atD. with20.I guess we ve alrea

24、dy talked about this before but In just ll ask you agaiA . by n atureB. in returnC. incaseD. by chanee21. The railway was ope nedtrafficApril 4, 1985.A. to ; onB. to; inC. by; onD. for;on22.A. Apart from B. Except forC. But forD. All above23.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patientsn ame, not case n

25、umber.A ofB asC byD withstro ng1y impressedmy memory .A . toB. overC. byD. on英语：UnitlGrammer导学案（牛津译林版选修7）9 / 1025.11 is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ favors to them.A. i n prefere nee to B. in place of C. i n agreeme nt with D. i n excha nge for26. More and more hig

26、h-rise b uildings have been built in big cities_ space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of27._ He is running_the wind towards the station_ Tom running _the right.A. down ; and; onB. against; with ; onC. for; with ; inD. with ; while ; to28. In Hangzhou Mr.Black was so struck_ the beauty of nature that he stayed_ano ther ni ght.A. at; onB. with ; atC. for; inD. by ;for29. - How longhas the bookshop bee n in bus in ess?_ 1987.A. AfterB. InC.