新实用汉语课本第一册第十课

1、我在这儿买光盘lesson10 I am here to buy a CD lesson10 I am here to buy a CD 复习 数字m1111m1212m2121m200200m201201m11011101m10111011m10011001measure word 量词m五口人五口人m五个人五个人m一个姐姐一个姐姐m十二个系十二个系m二十张名片二十张名片m101101张照片张照片m两斤苹果两斤苹果有 、没有、有没有m我有姐姐我有姐姐m你有名片你有名片m语言学院有十二个系语言学院有十二个系m他没有女朋友他没有女朋友m我没有电脑我没有电脑m你有没有照片你有没有照片m你们家有没有

2、小狗你们家有没有小狗m我们系没有外国老师我们系没有外国老师几 、 多少m几几is often uesd to ask about numbers lesson then 10,and a measure is often uesd to ask about numbers lesson then 10,and a measure word is needed between it and the noun.word is needed between it and the noun.m多少多少 maybe used to ask about any number,and the measure

3、 word after maybe used to ask about any number,and the measure word after it is optional.it is optional.m你们家有几口人你们家有几口人? ? 你们系有多少（个）学生？你们系有多少（个）学生？m我家有五口人。我家有五口人。 我们系有五百个学生。我们系有五百个学生。Relationship亲戚关系 qin qi guan xim新郎新郎 xin1 lang2 xin1 lang2m新娘新娘 xin1 niang2 xin1 niang2m婆婆婆婆 po2 po po2 pom公公公公 gong1

4、gong gong1gongm丈母娘丈母娘/ /岳母岳母 zhang4 mu3 niang2/ yue4 mu3 zhang4 mu3 niang2/ yue4 mu3m老丈人老丈人/ /岳父岳父 lao3 zhang4 ren2/yue4 fu4 lao3 zhang4 ren2/yue4 fu4m女婿女婿 nv3 xu4 nv3 xu4m儿媳儿媳 er2 xi2 er2 xi2年、月、日、星期的表达顺序m汉语年份的读法是直接读出每个数字，最后加上年汉语年份的读法是直接读出每个数字，最后加上年m一九九八年一九九八年m二零零零年二零零零年m二零零二年二零零二年m二零一零年二零一零年m二零二零年

5、二零二零年wifem媳妇媳妇 xi2 fu xi2 fum老婆老婆 lao3 po3 lao3 po3m妻子妻子 qi1 zi qi1 zim爱人爱人 ai4 ren ai4 renm太太太太 tai4 tai tai4 tai月m由数字由数字1-121-12依次排列，每个数字后加上月。依次排列，每个数字后加上月。m一月一月m二月二月m三月三月m四月四月m五月五月m六月六月m七月七月m八月八月m九月九月m十月十月m十一月十一月m十二月十二月Husbandm丈夫丈夫 zhang4 fu zhang4 fum老公老公 lao3 gong1 lao3 gong1m爱人爱人 ai4 ren2 ai4

6、ren2m先生先生 xian1 sheng xian1 sheng日期m日期的表示方法由日期的表示方法由1-301-30（或（或3131）依次排列，每个数字后面加上）依次排列，每个数字后面加上“号号”（spoken languagespoken language）或者）或者“日日”(written language)”(written language)m二月六号二月六号m十二月八号十二月八号m十一月二十二号十一月二十二号m七月十八号七月十八号m四月二十九号四月二十九号m二月二十八号二月二十八号星期m星期一星期一m星期二星期二m星期三星期三m星期四星期四m星期五星期五m星期六星期六m星期天（日

7、）星期天（日）汉语年月日星期的顺序m二零一五年十二月八号（日）星期二二零一五年十二月八号（日）星期二m上个星期五上个星期五m下个星期六下个星期六m这个月十号这个月十号m前年、去年、今年、明天、后年前年、去年、今年、明天、后年m前天、昨天、今天、明天、后天前天、昨天、今天、明天、后天m现在、上午、下午现在、上午、下午 号月星期A A：今天：今天是是星期二吗？星期二吗？B B：今天：今天不不是是星期二，今天星期二，今天是是星期一。星期一。语法 YfWords expressing time as adverbials mwords exoressing time,such as words exo

8、ressing time,such as 现在现在今天今天下午下午二月二十号二月二十号can can function as adverbials to indicate the time of occurance of an function as adverbials to indicate the time of occurance of an action or a state.Adverbials of time can be placed either 1)after action or a state.Adverbials of time can be placed either

9、 1)after the subject and before the main element of the oredicate or 2)before the subject and before the main element of the oredicate or 2)before the subject to emphasize the time .the subject to emphasize the time .Note:Note:1 1、adverbials of time can never be placed after the predicative verb.adv

10、erbials of time can never be placed after the predicative verb.我吃烤鸭今天。我吃烤鸭今天。2 2、明天上午、星期日下午、明天上午、星期日下午语法语法语法语法mnouns,noun phrase ,and numeral-measure words can function directly nouns,noun phrase ,and numeral-measure words can function directly as the predicate of a sentence and do not used the verb

11、 as the predicate of a sentence and do not used the verb 是是.This .This kind of sentence is especially used in spoken language to express kind of sentence is especially used in spoken language to express age,prcie.Its also used to express time or birthplace age,prcie.Its also used to express time or

12、birthplace 语法语法语法语法我在这儿买光盘m这这m那那m这个这个m那个那个m这儿这儿m那儿那儿m这里这里m那里那里m哪儿哪儿在m在在: Verb, to be(there,here): Verb, to be(there,here)，to be (in,on,at)to be (in,on,at)m王晓云在吗王晓云在吗? ?m在：在：prep, at,in ,on prep, at,in ,on m在家、在学校，在这儿在家、在学校，在这儿介词词组 prepositional phrasem 在在is also a preposition,when combined with word

13、s expressing is also a preposition,when combined with words expressing location(usually a noun or a phrase indicating place)location(usually a noun or a phrase indicating place)，it forms a it forms a prepositional phrase.It is used before the predicative verb to prepositional phrase.It is used befor

14、e the predicative verb to indicate the location of a action.indicate the location of a action.m我我 在这儿在这儿 买光盘。买光盘。m你你 在哪儿在哪儿 工作？工作？m他他 不在不在 语言学院学习。语言学院学习。常常 不常m你常常来这儿吗你常常来这儿吗? ?m我不常来这儿。我不常来这儿。m你常常跑步吗？你常常跑步吗？m你常常吃法国菜吗？你常常吃法国菜吗？m你常常熬夜你常常熬夜ao2 ye4/ao2 ye4/通宵通宵tong1 xiao1tong1 xiao1吗？吗？m你常常看电影吗？你常常看电影吗？m

15、你常常买衣服吗？你常常买衣服吗？m你常常打球吗？你常常打球吗？跟 prep/v with;to follow跟我读跟我读跟林娜去跟林娜去跟他来跟他来跟我走跟我走mThe prepositionThe preposition跟跟is often combined with a noun or pronoun after is often combined with a noun or pronoun after it to form a phrase and used in front of the predicative verb to it to form a phrase and used

16、 in front of the predicative verb to indicate the manner of an action.indicate the manner of an action.m我跟力波来这儿。我跟力波来这儿。m你跟我来。你跟我来。m您跟我学。您跟我学。m你跟我去。你跟我去。Note:The prepositional phrases Note:The prepositional phrases 在在.跟跟.must be placed .must be placed before the verb.one cant say:before the verb.one

17、 cant say:我学习在语言学院我学习在语言学院你来跟我你来跟我 sentence with double objectsmsome verb can take two objects.The preceding one refers to people some verb can take two objects.The preceding one refers to people and the following one refers to things.and the following one refers to things.m您给我二十块钱。您给我二十块钱。m我送您一个苹果。

18、我送您一个苹果。m我找您十块钱。我找您十块钱。Note: not all chinese verbs can take double objects.Note: not all chinese verbs can take double objects.Sentences with an adjectival predicate and the adverb 很mmany sentences with an adjectival predicate have been studied so many sentences with an adjectival predicate have been studied so far,in this kind of sentence,an sdjective follows the subject far,in this kind of sentence,an sdjecti